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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0260: InvisiMole

InvisiMole is a modular spyware program that has been used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013. InvisiMole has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. Gamaredon Group infrastructure has been used to download and execute InvisiMole against a small number of victims.[1][2]

EnterpriseS0260MalwareObject v2.1Modified
Discuss defensive coverageBack to ATT&CK
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceHigh

InvisiMole is a Windows-focused modular spyware family with backdoor modules used for post-exploitation activity. Its ATT&CK relationships show why it matters operationally: the behavior spans stealth, persistence, discovery, collection, command-and-control disguise, and credential-relevant collection such as keylogging. For leaders, this is less about one malware name and more about whether Windows monitoring can prove coverage for long-running espionage-style activity that blends into normal services, scheduled tasks, processes, scripts, and network traffic.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as a resilience and assurance question for Windows estates that handle sensitive data or operate in regions or business contexts where targeted intrusion risk is material. The supplied ATT&CK data does not provide detection guidance, so executives should ask whether SOC and IR teams can validate telemetry for persistence, process injection, local/removable data access, command execution, registry/service discovery, and disguised or fallback C2. This also supports audit and compliance evidence: controls should demonstrate not only malware prevention, but visibility into post-compromise behavior and data collection paths.

Technical view

ATT&CK lists InvisiMole as Windows malware and relates it to techniques including protocol/service impersonation, fallback C2, local and removable-media collection, registry/service/process/window/user/network discovery, scheduled tasks, process injection variants, Windows command shell, JavaScript/JScript execution, keylogging, obfuscation, masquerading, and privilege escalation through exploitation. SOC teams should validate behavioral detections around these technique clusters rather than relying on static indicators alone. IR teams should be prepared to investigate persistence via scheduled tasks or masqueraded services, suspicious script or cmd execution, injected processes, evidence of local or removable-media file access, and network sessions that appear to imitate legitimate protocols or shift to alternate channels.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows endpoint process creation and command-line telemetry
  • Windows scheduled task creation, modification, and execution records
  • Windows service creation, service query, and service metadata changes
  • Registry query and modification telemetry
  • Endpoint file access telemetry for local files and removable media

Detection direction

  • Build coverage around ATT&CK technique clusters used by this malware, since the official object provides no dedicated detection text.
  • Correlate persistence indicators such as scheduled tasks and service changes with suspicious command shell, script execution, or unusual binary locations/names.
  • Tune for masquerading carefully: compare task, service, file, and registry names against known-good baselines rather than treating familiar-looking names as benign.
  • Validate EDR visibility for process injection behaviors on Windows, including PE injection, APC-related patterns, and other cross-process execution signals.
  • Review network analytics for traffic that mimics legitimate protocols or services and for fallback channels; avoid depending only on blocklists or signatures.

Mitigation priorities

  • Start with telemetry assurance: confirm Windows endpoint, task, service, registry, script, file, and network logs are collected and retained for investigation.
  • Reduce execution and persistence opportunities through controlled script execution, least privilege, and review of scheduled task and service creation rights.
  • Strengthen endpoint prevention and response controls that can observe memory-based and injected execution, not only files on disk.
  • Maintain vulnerability management and patch prioritization for Windows systems to reduce privilege escalation opportunities.
  • Apply egress control and monitoring for unusual outbound communications, including traffic that appears to impersonate legitimate services or uses alternate channels.
Additional notes and limits

The object’s official description identifies InvisiMole as modular spyware used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013, with RC2FM and RC2CL backdoor modules, and notes discovery on victims in Ukraine and Russia. It also states Gamaredon Group infrastructure was used to download and execute InvisiMole against a small number of victims. Those statements are useful for threat-intelligence context, but defensive planning should focus on the ATT&CK behavior relationships and local telemetry validation.

Official detection guidance is not provided. The object platform is Windows, while several related ATT&CK techniques list broader platforms; this take applies platform recommendations to Windows unless otherwise stated. No claim is made that any environment is exposed, that activity is currently occurring, or that specific detections will be effective without local validation.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

InvisiMole

InvisiMole is a modular spyware program that has been used by the InvisiMole Group since at least 2013. InvisiMole has two backdoor modules called RC2FM and RC2CL that are used to perform post-exploitation activities. It has been discovered on compromised victims in the Ukraine and Russia. Gamaredon Group infrastructure has been used to download and execute InvisiMole against a small number of victims.[1][2]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

73 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1573.001Symmetric CryptographySub-technique

InvisiMole uses variations of a simple XOR encryption routine for C&C communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1686Disable or Modify System Firewall

InvisiMole has a command to disable routing and the Firewall on the victim’s machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1025Data from Removable Media

InvisiMole can collect jpeg files from connected MTP devices.[2]

EnterpriseT1218.011Rundll32Sub-technique

InvisiMole has used rundll32.exe for execution.[2]

EnterpriseT1490Inhibit System Recovery

InvisiMole can can remove all system restore points.[1]

EnterpriseT1055.002Portable Executable InjectionSub-technique

InvisiMole can inject its backdoor as a portable executable into a target process.[2]

EnterpriseT1497.001System ChecksSub-technique

InvisiMole can check for artifacts of VirtualBox, Virtual PC and VMware environment, and terminate itself if they are detected.[2]

EnterpriseT1569.002Service ExecutionSub-technique

InvisiMole has used Windows services as a way to execute its malicious payload.[2]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

InvisiMole has deleted files and directories including XML and files successfully uploaded to C2 servers.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1008Fallback Channels

InvisiMole has been configured with several servers available for alternate C2 communications.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1559.001Component Object ModelSub-technique

InvisiMole can use the ITaskService, ITaskDefinition and ITaskSettings COM interfaces to schedule a task.[2]

EnterpriseT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique

InvisiMole can place a lnk file in the Startup Folder to achieve persistence.[2]

EnterpriseT1055.004Asynchronous Procedure CallSub-technique

InvisiMole can inject its code into a trusted process via the APC queue.[2]

EnterpriseT1095Non-Application Layer Protocol

InvisiMole has used TCP to download additional modules.[2]

EnterpriseT1560.002Archive via LibrarySub-technique

InvisiMole can use zlib to compress and decompress data.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1560.001Archive via UtilitySub-technique

InvisiMole uses WinRAR to compress data that is intended to be exfiltrated.[1]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

InvisiMole can capture screenshots of not only the entire screen, but of each separate window open, in case they are overlapping.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1010Application Window Discovery

InvisiMole can enumerate windows and child windows on a compromised host.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1056.001KeyloggingSub-technique

InvisiMole can capture keystrokes on a compromised host.[2]

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

InvisiMole lists local users and session information.[1]

EnterpriseT1074.001Local Data StagingSub-technique

InvisiMole determines a working directory where it stores all the gathered data about the compromised machine.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

InvisiMole can collect data from the system, and can monitor changes in specified directories.[1]

EnterpriseT1564.001Hidden Files and DirectoriesSub-technique

InvisiMole can create hidden system directories.[2]

EnterpriseT1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

InvisiMole has exploited CVE-2007-5633 vulnerability in the speedfan.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.[2]

EnterpriseT1132.002Non-Standard EncodingSub-technique

InvisiMole can use a modified base32 encoding to encode data within the subdomain of C2 requests.[2]

EnterpriseT1112Modify Registry

InvisiMole has a command to create, set, copy, or delete a specified Registry key or value.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1218.002Control PanelSub-technique

InvisiMole can register itself for execution and persistence via the Control Panel.[2]

EnterpriseT1059.007JavaScriptSub-technique

InvisiMole can use a JavaScript file as part of its execution chain.[2]

EnterpriseT1007System Service Discovery

InvisiMole can obtain running services on the victim.[1]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

InvisiMole gathers information on the IP forwarding table, MAC address, configured proxy, and network SSID.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1480.001Environmental KeyingSub-technique

InvisiMole can use Data Protection API to encrypt its components on the victim’s computer, to evade detection, and to make sure the payload can only be decrypted and loaded on one specific compromised computer.[2]

EnterpriseT1055.015ListPlantingSub-technique

InvisiMole has used ListPlanting to inject code into a trusted process.[2]

EnterpriseT1090.001Internal ProxySub-technique

InvisiMole can function as a proxy to create a server that relays communication between the client and C&C server, or between two clients.[1]

EnterpriseT1055Process Injection

InvisiMole can inject itself into another process to avoid detection including use of a technique called ListPlanting that customizes the sorting algorithm in a ListView structure.[2]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

InvisiMole can gather information on the OS version, computer name, DEP policy, and memory size.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

InvisiMole can launch a remote shell to execute commands.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1680Local Storage Discovery

InvisiMole can gather information on the mapped drives and system volume serial number.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1543.003Windows ServiceSub-technique

InvisiMole can register a Windows service named CsPower as part of its execution chain, and a Windows service named clr_optimization_v2.0.51527_X86 to achieve persistence.[2]

EnterpriseT1071.004DNSSub-technique

InvisiMole has used a custom implementation of DNS tunneling to embed C2 communications in DNS requests and replies.[2]

EnterpriseT1027Obfuscated Files or Information

InvisiMole avoids analysis by encrypting all strings, internal files, configuration data and by using a custom executable format.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1123Audio Capture

InvisiMole can record sound using input audio devices.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1210Exploitation of Remote Services

InvisiMole can spread within a network via the BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) and EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) vulnerabilities in RDP and SMB respectively.[2]

EnterpriseT1087.001Local AccountSub-technique

InvisiMole has a command to list account information on the victim’s machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

InvisiMole can list information about files in a directory and recently opened or used documents. InvisiMole can also search for specific files by supplied file mask.[1]

EnterpriseT1518Software Discovery

InvisiMole can collect information about installed software used by specific users, software executed on user login, and software executed by each system.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1560.003Archive via Custom MethodSub-technique

InvisiMole uses a variation of the XOR cipher to encrypt files before exfiltration.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.006TimestompSub-technique

InvisiMole samples were timestomped by the authors by setting the PE timestamps to all zero values. InvisiMole also has a built-in command to modify file times.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

InvisiMole can decrypt, unpack and load a DLL from its resources, or from blobs encrypted with Data Protection API, two-key triple DES, and variations of the XOR cipher.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

InvisiMole can upload files to the victim's machine for operations.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1001.003Protocol or Service ImpersonationSub-technique

InvisiMole can mimic HTTP protocol with custom HTTP “verbs” HIDE, ZVVP, and NOP.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1070.005Network Share Connection RemovalSub-technique

InvisiMole can disconnect previously connected remote drives.[1]

EnterpriseT1119Automated Collection

InvisiMole can sort and collect specific documents as well as generate a list of all files on a newly inserted drive and store them in an encrypted file.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1548.002Bypass User Account ControlSub-technique

InvisiMole can use fileless UAC bypass and create an elevated COM object to escalate privileges.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1564.003Hidden WindowSub-technique

InvisiMole has executed legitimate tools in hidden windows.[2]

EnterpriseT1080Taint Shared Content

InvisiMole can replace legitimate software or documents in the compromised network with their trojanized versions, in an attempt to propagate itself within the network.[2]

EnterpriseT1125Video Capture

InvisiMole can remotely activate the victim’s webcam to capture content.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1518.001Security Software DiscoverySub-technique

InvisiMole can check for the presence of network sniffers, AV, and BitDefender firewall.[2]

EnterpriseT1547.009Shortcut ModificationSub-technique

InvisiMole can use a .lnk shortcut for the Control Panel to establish persistence.[2]

EnterpriseT1574.001DLLSub-technique

InvisiMole can be launched by using DLL search order hijacking in which the wrapper DLL is placed in the same folder as explorer.exe and loaded during startup into the Windows Explorer process instead of the legitimate library.[1]

EnterpriseT1046Network Service Discovery

InvisiMole can scan the network for open ports and vulnerable instances of RDP and SMB protocols.[2]

EnterpriseT1204.002Malicious FileSub-technique

InvisiMole can deliver trojanized versions of software and documents, relying on user execution.[2]

EnterpriseT1124System Time Discovery

InvisiMole gathers the local system time from the victim’s machine.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1053.005Scheduled TaskSub-technique

InvisiMole has used scheduled tasks named MSST and \Microsoft\Windows\Autochk\Scheduled to establish persistence.[2]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

InvisiMole uses HTTP for C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1135Network Share Discovery

InvisiMole can gather network share information.[1]

EnterpriseT1090.002External ProxySub-technique

InvisiMole InvisiMole can identify proxy servers used by the victim and use them for C2 communication.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

InvisiMole can obtain a list of running processes.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1036.004Masquerade Task or ServiceSub-technique

InvisiMole has attempted to disguise itself by registering under a seemingly legitimate service name.[2]

EnterpriseT1027.005Indicator Removal from ToolsSub-technique

InvisiMole has undergone regular technical improvements in an attempt to evade detection.[2]

EnterpriseT1203Exploitation for Client Execution

InvisiMole has installed legitimate but vulnerable Total Video Player software and wdigest.dll library drivers on compromised hosts to exploit stack overflow and input validation vulnerabilities for code execution.[2]

EnterpriseT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationSub-technique

InvisiMole has disguised its droppers as legitimate software or documents, matching their original names and locations, and saved its files as mpr.dll in the Windows folder.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1106Native API

InvisiMole can use winapiexec tool for indirect execution of ShellExecuteW and CreateProcessA.[2]

EnterpriseT1012Query Registry

InvisiMole can enumerate Registry values, keys, and data.[1]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

uses · TechniqueT1573.001: Symmetric CryptographyEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1686: Disable or Modify System FirewallEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1025: Data from Removable MediaEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1218.011: Rundll32Enterpriseuses · TechniqueT1490: Inhibit System RecoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1055.002: Portable Executable InjectionEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1497.001: System ChecksEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1569.002: Service ExecutionEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1070.004: File DeletionEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1008: Fallback ChannelsEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1559.001: Component Object ModelEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1547.001: Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1055.004: Asynchronous Procedure CallEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1095: Non-Application Layer ProtocolEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1560.002: Archive via LibraryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1560.001: Archive via UtilityEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1113: Screen CaptureEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1010: Application Window DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1056.001: KeyloggingEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1033: System Owner/User DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1074.001: Local Data StagingEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1005: Data from Local SystemEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1564.001: Hidden Files and DirectoriesEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1068: Exploitation for Privilege EscalationEnterprise
Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
2.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
3f68e1202752ceb9...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.12.1Current bundle3f68e1202752…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Open mirrored raw JSONOpen MITRE-hosted copy
Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  5. [5]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  6. [6]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  7. [7]
    InvisiMole

    (Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)

  8. [8]
    InvisiMole

    (Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)

  9. [9]
    InvisiMole

    (Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2018)

  10. [10]
    mitre-attackS0260
    Open source URL
  11. [11]
    mitre-attackS0260
    Open source URL
  12. [12]
    mitre-attackS0260
    Open source URL
  13. [13]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  14. [14]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  15. [15]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  16. [16]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  17. [17]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  18. [18]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  19. [19]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  20. [20]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  21. [21]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  22. [22]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  23. [23]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  24. [24]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  25. [25]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  26. [26]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  27. [27]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  28. [28]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  29. [29]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  30. [30]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  31. [31]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  32. [32]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  33. [33]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  34. [34]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  35. [35]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  36. [36]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  37. [37]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  38. [38]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  39. [39]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  40. [40]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  41. [41]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  42. [42]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  43. [43]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  44. [44]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  45. [45]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  46. [46]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

    Open source URL
  47. [47]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
  48. [48]
    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
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    ESET InvisiMole June 2018

    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

    Open source URL
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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    ESET InvisiMole June 2020

    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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    Hromcová, Z. (2018, June 07). InvisiMole: Surprisingly equipped spyware, undercover since 2013. Retrieved July 10, 2018.

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    Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020.

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