High · CVSS 7.5
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 12.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, Applications using the Pages Router with i18n configured and middleware/proxy-based authorization can allow unauthorized access to protected page data through locale-less /_next/data/<buildId>/<page>.json requests. In affected configurations, middleware does not run for the unprefixed data route, allowing an attacker to retrieve SSR JSON for protected pages without passing the intended authorization checks. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Published May 13, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026
High · CVSS 8.3
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1, Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider allows a tenant with HTTPRoute creation permissions to expose the REST provider handler, bypassing the providers.rest.insecure=false setting. The Gateway provider accepts any TraefikService backend reference whose name ends with @internal, making it possible to route traffic to rest@internal in addition to the intended api@internal. In shared Gateway deployments where the REST provider is enabled, this allows a low-privileged actor to gain live dynamic configuration write access to Traefik, enabling unauthorized reconfiguration of routers and services. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1.
Published May 15, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. From 15.2.0 to before 15.5.16 and 16.2.5, App Router applications that rely on middleware or proxy-based checks for authorization can allow unauthorized access through transport-specific route variants used for segment prefetching. In affected configurations, specially crafted .rsc and segment-prefetch URLs can resolve to the same page without being matched by the intended middleware rule, which can allow protected content to be reached without the expected authorization check. This vulnerability is fixed in 15.5.16 and 16.2.5.
Published May 13, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.9
The ftpcp() function in Lib/ftplib.py was not updated when
CVE-2021-4189 was fixed. While makepasv() was patched to replace
server-supplied PASV host addresses with the actual peer address
(getpeername()[0]), ftpcp() still calls parse227() directly and passes
the raw attacker-controllable IP address and port to target.sendport(). This patch is related to CVE-2021-4189.
Published May 13, 2026 · Updated Aug 13, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a command-line argument injection vulnerability in its Kubeflow component (robustness_evaluation_fgsm_pytorch.py). The script uses the unsafe eval() function to parse string values provided via the --clip_values and --input_shape command-line arguments. This allows an attacker to inject arbitrary Python code into these arguments, which will be executed when eval() is called. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely if an attacker can control these arguments (e.g., through pipeline configuration or automated scripts), leading to arbitrary code execution on the system running the ART evaluation.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 12, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) thru 1.20.1 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in its Kubeflow component. The robustness evaluation function for PyTorch models uses the unsafe eval() function to dynamically evaluate user-supplied strings for the LossFn and Optimizer parameters without any sanitization or security restrictions. An attacker can exploit this by providing a specially crafted string that contains arbitrary Python code, which will be executed when eval() is called, leading to complete compromise of the system running the ART evaluation.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 12, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.1
The in-memory keyring returned by NewKeyring() silently accepted keys with the ConfirmBeforeUse constraint but never enforced it. The key would sign without any confirmation prompt, with no indication to the caller that the constraint was not in effect. NewKeyring() now returns an error when unsupported constraints are requested.
Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Incorrect boundary conditions in the Audio/Video: Playback component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 150, Thunderbird 150, Firefox ESR 140.10.1, Thunderbird 140.10.1, and Firefox ESR 115.35.2.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.3
OutSystems Lifetime is vulnerable to Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in ApplicationID parameter. Any authenticated user, can read the Change Log containing actions performed by other users as well as application name of any application.
This issue was fixed in OutSystems Lifetime version 11.28.2.3955
Published May 25, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8 · CISA KEV
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 11, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
Uncontrolled Search Path Element vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent on Windows allows Using Malicious Files.
Published May 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.5
Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability in WatchGuard Agent on Windows allows Inclusion of Code in Existing Process.
Published May 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.3
Incorrect permission assignment for a resource in the patch management component of the WatchGuard Agent on Windows allows an authenticated local user to elevate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM.
Published May 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.1
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the WatchGuard Agent discovery service on Windows allows Overflow Buffers. An unauthenticated attacker on the same local network could exploit this vulnerability to crash the agent service.
Published May 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.1
Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in the WatchGuard Agent discovery service on Windows allows Overflow Buffers. An unauthenticated attacker on the same local network could exploit this vulnerability to crash the agent service.
Published May 6, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Weak authentication in Dynamics Business Central allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.1 · CISA KEV
Improper neutralization of input during web page generation ('cross-site scripting') in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Published May 14, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
Improper access control in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Use after free in Windows Win32K - ICOMP allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.3
Heap-based buffer overflow in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.3
Improper input validation in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Kernel allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.8
Microsoft is aware of a security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows publicly referred to as "YellowKey". The proof of concept for this vulnerability has been made public violating coordinated vulnerability best practices.
We are issuing this CVE to provide mitigation guidance that can be implemented to protect against this vulnerability until the security update is made available.
Mitigation FAQs
Should I leverage the temporary mitigation?
Microsoft recommends that you consider implementing these mitigations if you are concerned your devices and data are at risk of being compromised or stolen. For example, if your organization’s employees take their work devices home or on business travel.
What impact to service availability/management could be caused by implementing the mitigations?
Implementing these mitigations will not impact service availability or management operations.
Do customers need to revert the changes made to mitigate the vulnerability once the security update to protect against this vulnerability is available?
No. The security update will maintain the mitigation's behavior once the security update is installed.
I am using TPM+PIN, am I at risk of this vulnerability being exploited
No, if you are using TPM+PIN the vulnerability is not exploitable.
Published May 19, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.7
Double free in Windows Rich Text Edit allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.4
Improper access control in M365 Copilot allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Improper privilege management in Azure Entra ID allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Origin validation error in Microsoft Entra ID allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Planetary Computer Pro allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.1
Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Azure Notification Service allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Azure DevOps allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.6
Improper access control in Azure AI Foundry M365 published agents allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.6
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Azure Cloud Shell allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.2
Externally controlled reference to a resource in another sphere in Microsoft Partner Center allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9
Improper access control in Azure Managed Instance for Apache Cassandra allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.6
Improper authorization in Microsoft Teams allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Copilot Chat (Microsoft Edge) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.
Published May 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8 · CISA KEV
Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Published May 20, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
Improper access control in Windows Admin Center allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 20, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.1
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Defender allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published May 20, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
Improper authentication in Azure Local Disconnected Operations allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 18, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Published May 18, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Spoofing Vulnerability
Published May 18, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
Improper input validation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.
Published May 18, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.7
Improper privilege management in Microsoft Dynamics 365 Customer Insights allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
High · CVSS 7.4
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
Improper neutralization of special elements in output used by a downstream component ('injection') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.3
User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.1
Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026