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CVE Record

CVE-2026-41288: WatchGuard Agent on Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Incorrect permission assignment for a resource in the patch management component of the WatchGuard Agent on Windows allows an authenticated local user to elevate their privileges to NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM.

HighCVSS 7.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A logged-in user with limited Windows access could abuse incorrect permissions in WatchGuard Agent’s patch-management component to gain full SYSTEM control. This could expose data, disable security controls, or enable further compromise of the endpoint. The supplied record identifies WatchGuard Agent 1.0.0.0 as affected.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority endpoint remediation issue, especially on shared systems or endpoints with elevated compromise risk. It is not described as remotely exploitable or actively exploited, so prioritize rapid inventory, vendor-guidance review, and controlled remediation rather than emergency internet-facing containment.

Technical view

CVE-2026-41288 is a CWE-732 resource-permission flaw in WatchGuard Agent for Windows. An authenticated local user can elevate privileges to NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM. CVSS 4.0 rates it 7.3 High, with local access, low complexity, additional attack prerequisites, low privileges, no user interaction, and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Windows endpoints running the identified WatchGuard Agent 1.0.0.0 and reachable by an authenticated local user. Internet-only attackers cannot directly exploit the local attack vector, but compromised user accounts or existing malware could potentially use it to obtain SYSTEM privileges. The supplied sources do not identify additional affected versions.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not report active exploitation, and the CVE is not listed as CISA KEV in the provided data. Exploitation requires authenticated local access and unspecified additional attack prerequisites. No public exploit availability is established by the supplied sources.

Researcher notes

The record establishes an incorrect resource-permission assignment but does not specify the resource, affected file or service, triggering conditions, exploit availability, or remediation version. CVSS indicates attack requirements are present, but those prerequisites are not described. Avoid assuming broader version exposure because the supplied affected entry names only version 1.0.0.0 and defaults other versions to unaffected.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory Windows endpoints and identify installations of WatchGuard Agent 1.0.0.0.
  • Review current WatchGuard advisories for confirmed remediation or updated-version guidance.
  • Restrict local and interactive access to affected endpoints using least privilege.
  • Prioritize endpoints where untrusted or broadly shared local accounts exist.
  • Monitor affected systems for unexpected privilege elevation or SYSTEM-level activity.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm the installed WatchGuard Agent version on every managed Windows endpoint.
  • Determine whether the patch-management component is present on identified systems.
  • Verify vendor-recommended remediation has been applied once confirmed by WatchGuard.
  • Review endpoint telemetry for unexplained transitions from low-privileged users to SYSTEM.
  • Reassess exposure after upgrades and confirm the affected version is no longer installed.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
4

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-732: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-41288 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
3Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.3CVSS 4.0HighCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N——WatchGuard

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

7.3High
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-41288Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
WatchGuardWatchGuard Agent1.0.0.0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-732 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource

Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.