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CVE Record

CVE-2026-45492: Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Improper input validation in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

MediumCVSS 5.4Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Microsoft Edge can let a remote, unauthenticated attacker bypass an unspecified browser security feature after user interaction. Expected impact is limited exposure or modification of information, with no availability impact identified. The supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation.

Executive priority

Schedule prompt remediation through normal browser patching processes. The moderate severity, required user interaction, and limited stated impact do not indicate an emergency based on supplied evidence. Escalate deployment priority where Edge is widely used for sensitive workflows or browser updates are delayed.

Technical view

CVE-2026-45492 is an improper input validation issue (CWE-20) in Chromium-based Microsoft Edge. CVSS 3.1 rates it 5.4: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges required, user interaction required, unchanged scope, low confidentiality and integrity impact, and no availability impact.

Likely exposure

Endpoints running affected Microsoft Edge builds may be exposed when users interact with attacker-controlled network content. The bundle lists version 1.0.0.0 but provides no reliable affected-build range or fixed version, so organizations should verify applicability through Microsoft's advisory and endpoint browser inventory.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector records exploit maturity as unproven, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle. No cited evidence supports active exploitation. Exploitation requires user interaction, although neither the required interaction nor the bypassed security feature is described.

Researcher notes

The record identifies CWE-20 but does not describe the vulnerable component, validation failure, bypassed control, triggering interaction, affected build range, or fixed build. The supplied version value appears insufficient for practical scoping. Avoid inferring exploitability beyond the CVSS vector and vendor description.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Microsoft Edge security update identified in Microsoft's advisory.
  • Ensure managed Edge installations receive and restart into approved security updates.
  • Review Microsoft's advisory for affected and fixed build information absent from this bundle.
  • Prioritize systems handling sensitive browser-based workflows if immediate organization-wide deployment is impractical.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory installed Edge versions across managed endpoints.
  • Compare deployed versions with Microsoft's current affected and fixed build guidance.
  • Confirm update policies are enabled and devices completed the required browser restart.
  • Monitor security tooling for unusual browser activity without treating it as proof of this CVE.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-20: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-45492 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
5.4 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
5.4CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.82.5microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

5.4Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-45492Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Edge (Chromium-based)1.0.0.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.