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CVE Record

CVE-2026-42833: Microsoft Dynamics 365 On-Premises Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A highly privileged, authorized user could exploit Microsoft Dynamics 365 on-premises over a network to run code on the underlying system. Successful exploitation could expose confidential data, alter business records, disrupt service, and potentially affect connected systems. The vulnerability is critical, but the supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as an urgent privileged-access and patching issue. Identify affected on-premises deployments immediately, confirm Microsoft’s applicable update, and prioritize remediation according to network reachability and privileged-account exposure. Although active exploitation is not established, successful abuse could produce severe operational and data consequences.

Technical view

The issue involves insufficient control over generated code in Microsoft Dynamics 365 on-premises. Exploitation requires high privileges, low complexity, network access, and no user interaction. The CVSS 3.1 score is 9.1 with changed scope and high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. The supplied CWE-250 classification does not clearly align with the code-injection description.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to organizations running affected Microsoft Dynamics 365 on-premises deployments that are reachable by authorized, highly privileged attackers. The source bundle inconsistently identifies version 9.1 while listing version 9.0 as affected, so administrators must confirm applicable builds through Microsoft’s advisory.

Exploitation context

The attacker must already possess high privileges and network access, making compromised administrators, malicious insiders, and stolen privileged credentials relevant scenarios. The CVSS vector marks exploit maturity as unproven, and the CVE is not listed as KEV in the supplied bundle. No supplied source confirms active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

Important source ambiguities remain: the affected entry names version 9.1 but separately lists 9.0, and CWE-250 does not clearly match the stated code-injection mechanism. The bundle supplies no detailed attack path, fixed build, indicators of compromise, or exploitation evidence. Validate these details against the current Microsoft and CVE records.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s advisory and apply its security update to every confirmed affected deployment.
  • Restrict Dynamics 365 administrative access to trusted networks and managed devices.
  • Audit privileged accounts and remove unnecessary roles, permissions, and dormant access.
  • Strengthen administrator authentication and monitor for credential compromise.
  • Follow updated Microsoft guidance if affected-version or remediation details change.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory all Microsoft Dynamics 365 on-premises instances and record their exact builds.
  • Compare installed builds and update status against Microsoft’s CVE advisory.
  • Confirm administrative interfaces are inaccessible from untrusted networks.
  • Review privileged activity and system logs for unexpected code execution or configuration changes.
  • Verify security updates in a controlled environment before confirming remediation.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-250: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-42833 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C2.36microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-42833Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 9.19.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.