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CVE Record

CVE-2026-26129: M365 Copilot Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in M365 Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat could let an unauthenticated remote attacker expose sensitive information. The supplied record rates it high severity because exploitation requires no privileges or user interaction and could significantly affect confidentiality. The available evidence does not identify exposed versions or prerequisites.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority confidentiality risk for organizations using Business Chat. Promptly establish whether the service is present and remediated, especially where Copilot can access sensitive business data. Emergency incident declarations are not supported solely by the supplied evidence because active exploitation has not been established.

Technical view

CVE-2026-26129 is a command-injection-related information disclosure vulnerability, classified as CWE-138. Its CVSS 3.1 score is 7.5, with network reachability, low complexity, no privileges, and no user interaction. The stated impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Affected-version details are unspecified.

Likely exposure

Organizations using Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat may be exposed. The source bundle does not identify affected versions, configurations, tenant conditions, or whether Microsoft already remediated the service automatically. Exposure must therefore be confirmed against Microsoft's advisory and tenant-specific service information.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector describes remote, low-complexity exploitation without authentication or user interaction. However, the vulnerability is not listed as KEV in the supplied data, and no cited source here establishes active exploitation, public exploit availability, attack prevalence, or indicators of compromise.

Researcher notes

The record identifies CWE-138 and describes improper neutralization of command elements. It does not provide affected versions, attack prerequisites beyond CVSS metrics, technical root-cause detail, indicators, or fixed-version information. The reference is tagged as a patch source, but specific remediation details are absent from the bundle.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft's CVE advisory for current remediation and affected-service guidance.
  • Apply or confirm Microsoft-prescribed remediation across affected Copilot tenants.
  • Escalate to Microsoft support if tenant remediation status cannot be established.
  • Limit sensitive data exposure through existing access controls while remediation remains uncertain.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory tenants using Microsoft 365 Copilot Business Chat.
  • Confirm remediation status against Microsoft's advisory and tenant service records.
  • Verify existing data permissions follow least privilege for Copilot-accessible information.
  • Review relevant security telemetry, noting that the supplied sources provide no specific indicators.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-138: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-26129 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.93.6microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-26129Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-138 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.