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CVE Record

CVE-2026-23663: Microsoft Global Secure Access (GSA) Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Improper privilege management in Azure Entra ID allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This high-severity Microsoft Global Secure Access vulnerability may let an unauthenticated remote attacker gain unauthorized network privileges and expose sensitive information. No affected version range is provided. Organizations using GSA should promptly determine applicability and follow Microsoft’s advisory.

Executive priority

Treat as a high-priority exposure assessment because exploitation reportedly needs no credentials or user action. Prioritize confirmation of GSA usage and Microsoft remediation, while recognizing that active exploitation is not established.

Technical view

CVE-2026-23663 is attributed to improper privilege management (CWE-269). It is remotely reachable, low complexity, requires no privileges or user interaction, and has high confidentiality impact. The supplied title, description, and CVSS impacts are not fully consistent, limiting precise technical conclusions.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure is limited to organizations using Microsoft Global Secure Access, but the supplied record provides no affected versions or deployment conditions. Internet reachability and required configuration are not established by the available evidence.

Exploitation context

The CVSS vector indicates remote, unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity and no user interaction. The record is not listed as KEV, and the supplied sources provide no evidence of active exploitation or public exploit availability.

Researcher notes

The record labels this as information disclosure, while its description says privilege elevation; the CVSS vector records confidentiality loss without integrity impact. Affected versions are unspecified. Researchers should rely on Microsoft’s advisory for authoritative scope and remediation details.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s CVE advisory for current remediation and applicability details.
  • Apply Microsoft’s specified update or service-side remediation where applicable.
  • Restrict unnecessary access to affected GSA services while remediation is pending.
  • Monitor Microsoft guidance for clarified affected versions and mitigation status.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Microsoft Global Secure Access usage across the organization.
  • Compare deployed service configuration and versions with Microsoft’s advisory.
  • Confirm Microsoft’s prescribed remediation is applied or service-side mitigation is active.
  • Review relevant administrative and security records for unexpected privilege activity.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-23663 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.93.6microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-23663Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftMicrosoft Global Secure Access (GSA)-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-269 · source CWE mapping

Improper Privilege Management

Improper Privilege Management represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.