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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0540: Asacub

Asacub is a banking trojan that attempts to steal money from victims’ bank accounts. It attempts to do this by initiating a wire transfer via SMS message from compromised devices.[1]

MobileS0540MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceHigh

Asacub matters because it represents Android banking malware focused on financial theft through SMS-initiated wire transfers from compromised devices. For leaders, the practical issue is not only malware removal; it is whether mobile devices that access banking, finance workflows, or sensitive communications are governed, monitored, and recoverable enough to support fraud response and evidence collection.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as a mobile fraud and resilience scenario for Android environments. Security leaders should ask whether corporate or bring-your-own Android devices can request risky SMS permissions, become device administrators, access contacts or SMS content, and communicate over normal web protocols without visibility. The business decision value is in validating mobile device management, financial transaction controls, SOC intake for mobile telemetry, and incident response playbooks for suspected mobile banking trojans.

Technical view

ATT&CK provides no official detection text and no tactics for this object, so coverage should be validated through the related behaviors. Asacub is associated with Android techniques for obfuscation, system and network discovery, internet connectivity checks, web-protocol communications, archiving collected data, native API use, SMS control, device administrator permissions, contact and SMS message collection, and masquerading as legitimate names or locations. SOC and IR teams should test whether they can identify suspicious Android apps requesting or using SMS, contacts, network, and device administrator capabilities, especially when paired with unusual outbound HTTP/HTTPS activity or attempts to hide as trusted applications.

Likely telemetry

  • Android application inventory, package names, app labels, icons, install source, and version metadata
  • Android permission requests and grants, especially SEND_SMS, RECEIVE_SMS, contacts access, SMS content access, and device administrator status
  • SMS send/receive records or mobile security events indicating unauthorized SMS behavior where legally and operationally available
  • Mobile device management or enterprise mobility management compliance events for app installation, risky permissions, device admin activation, and policy violations
  • Network telemetry from Android devices, including outbound HTTP/HTTPS destinations, timing, volume, and connectivity checks

Detection direction

  • Do not assume conventional endpoint detections cover this object; ATT&CK supplies no official detection guidance for Asacub.
  • Validate detection logic around combinations of risky mobile behaviors rather than a single indicator: SMS control plus banking context, device administrator activation, contacts/SMS access, masquerading, and web-protocol communications.
  • Tune for false positives from legitimate messaging, banking, security, or device-management applications that may require SMS, contacts, network, or administrator permissions.
  • Check blind spots in BYOD, unmanaged Android devices, encrypted web traffic, limited SMS visibility, and environments where mobile telemetry is not forwarded to the SOC.
  • Use the related techniques as test cases for detection engineering: T1582, T1626.001, T1636.003, T1636.004, T1437.001, T1406, T1532, T1422, T1422.001, T1426, T1575, and T1655.001.

Mitigation priorities

  • Establish or validate Android mobile device governance for devices used in banking, finance, executive communications, or privileged business workflows.
  • Restrict or review applications with SMS, contacts, SMS content provider access, and device administrator permissions, with exceptions documented for legitimate business apps.
  • Use mobile device management or equivalent controls to enforce app inventory, risky-permission review, and response actions for suspicious Android applications.
  • Ensure financial fraud response procedures include mobile compromise triage, SMS-based transaction review, device isolation, credential reset decisions, and evidence preservation.
  • Reduce exposure from masquerading by validating trusted app sources, package metadata, and user awareness around apps that imitate legitimate names or icons.
Additional notes and limits

The relationship context is the main source of defensive direction because the official Asacub detection field is not provided. The strongest supported business framing is mobile banking fraud risk through Android SMS behavior, supported by the official description and the SMS Control relationship. Other telemetry and controls should be treated as validation priorities derived from the listed ATT&CK technique relationships, not as confirmed observations in every Asacub incident.

This take is limited to the supplied ATT&CK object fields, external references, and relationships. ATT&CK does not specify tactics, aliases, official detections, active exploitation status, victim scope, or guaranteed indicators here. Local device ownership model, mobile logging capability, privacy rules, banking processes, and MDM coverage are required to determine actual risk and detection coverage.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Asacub

Asacub is a banking trojan that attempts to steal money from victims’ bank accounts. It attempts to do this by initiating a wire transfer via SMS message from compromised devices.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

12 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
MobileT1406Obfuscated Files or Information

Asacub has stored encrypted strings in the APK file.[1]

MobileT1426System Information Discovery

Asacub can collect various pieces of device information, including device model and OS version.[1]

MobileT1575Native API

Asacub has implemented functions in native code.[1]

MobileT1422System Network Configuration Discovery

Asacub can collect various pieces of device network configuration information, such as mobile network operator.[1]

MobileT1422.001Internet Connection DiscoverySub-technique

Asacub can collect various pieces of device network configuration information, such as mobile network operator.[1]

MobileT1437.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

Asacub has communicated with the C2 using HTTP POST requests.[1]

MobileT1636.003Contact ListSub-technique

Asacub can collect the device’s contact list.[1]

MobileT1582SMS Control

Asacub can send SMS messages from compromised devices.[1]

MobileT1655.001Match Legitimate Name or LocationSub-technique

Asacub has masqueraded as a client of popular free ads services.[1]

MobileT1532Archive Collected Data

Asacub has encrypted C2 communications using Base64-encoded RC4.[1]

MobileT1636.004SMS MessagesSub-technique

Asacub can collect SMS messages as they are received.[1]

MobileT1626.001Device Administrator PermissionsSub-technique

Asacub can request device administrator permissions.[1]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
dc3333ba15284d4a...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.11.0Current bundledc3333ba1528…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps

    (Citation: Securelist Asacub)

  4. [4]
    Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps

    (Citation: Securelist Asacub)

  5. [5]
    mitre-attackS0540
    Open source URL
  6. [6]
    mitre-attackS0540
    Open source URL
  7. [7]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  8. [8]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  9. [9]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  10. [10]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  11. [11]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  12. [12]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  13. [13]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  14. [14]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  15. [15]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  16. [16]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  17. [17]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
  18. [18]
    Securelist Asacub

    T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28). The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.

    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.