G0102: Wizard Spider
Wizard Spider is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of TrickBot since at least 2016. Wizard Spider possesses a diverse arsenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.[1][2][3]
Analyst context for executives and security teams
Wizard Spider matters because ATT&CK describes it as a financially motivated group associated with TrickBot and ransomware campaigns affecting major corporations and hospitals. For leaders, the practical issue is not a single malware name; it is whether the organization can detect and contain a Windows/Active Directory-centered intrusion path before credential theft, lateral movement tooling, and ransomware deployment create business disruption.
Executive priority
Prioritize this as an operational resilience and incident-readiness concern. The ATT&CK relationships connect Wizard Spider to credential dumping, Active Directory reconnaissance, remote execution/admin utilities, backdoors, downloaders, and ransomware families such as Ryuk, Conti, and Diavol. Executives should ask whether identity controls, endpoint visibility, backup recovery, ransomware playbooks, and healthcare or critical operations continuity evidence are tested together rather than managed as separate control areas.
Technical view
ATT&CK provides no group-level detection text or platforms, so teams should validate coverage through the related software and technique relationships. Emphasis should be on Windows and Active Directory telemetry where supported by related objects: LSASS access, Mimikatz/LaZagne/Rubeus-style credential activity, BloodHound/AdFind/Nltest/Net domain discovery, PsExec-style remote execution, BITSAdmin transfer activity, Cobalt Strike/Empire/SystemBC/Anchor/Bazar/TrickBot/Emotet-related execution or C2 indicators, and ransomware precursors associated with Ryuk, Conti, Diavol, and GrimAgent. Treat legitimate admin tools such as PsExec, Net, Ping, BITSAdmin, Nltest, and AdFind as high-context detections requiring baselines, user/process lineage, and change-window awareness.
Likely telemetry
- Endpoint process creation and command-line logs on Windows systems
- LSASS access and credential dumping alerts or EDR events
- Windows authentication, Kerberos, and privileged logon events
- Active Directory query and domain trust enumeration evidence
- Remote service creation, admin share, and PsExec-like execution logs
Detection direction
- Map detections to the related ATT&CK objects rather than relying on the Wizard Spider group object, because no official detection guidance is supplied.
- Validate whether credential-access coverage includes LSASS memory access and known credential tools such as Mimikatz, LaZagne, and Rubeus.
- Tune detections for living-off-the-land and dual-use utilities by correlating command line, parent process, user role, host criticality, and lateral movement context.
- Baseline legitimate Active Directory administration so BloodHound, AdFind, Nltest, and Net-style enumeration stands out when performed by unusual users or hosts.
- Correlate downloader/backdoor activity with follow-on lateral movement and ransomware staging instead of treating each alert as isolated.
Mitigation priorities
- Harden identity first: reduce standing privilege, protect domain controllers, monitor privileged sessions, and restrict credential exposure on Windows endpoints.
- Limit and monitor administrative remote execution paths, including PsExec-like behavior and administrative shares.
- Control use of dual-use tools through allowlisting, least privilege, and logging rather than assuming all instances are malicious.
- Strengthen endpoint prevention and response coverage on systems that can materially affect business continuity.
- Segment critical services and validate that ransomware cannot easily propagate from user workstations into core operations.
Analyst notes and limits
This take is based on the ATT&CK Wizard Spider intrusion-set object and its supplied relationships. The group has many aliases, including UNC1878, TEMP.MixMaster, Grim Spider, FIN12, GOLD BLACKBURN, ITG23, Periwinkle Tempest, DEV-0193, Pistachio Tempest, and DEV-0237. The relationship set strongly emphasizes Windows, Active Directory, credential access, remote execution, downloaders/backdoors, and ransomware operations. Healthcare relevance is supported by the official description and DHS/CISA ransomware targeting healthcare reference, but local sector exposure must be assessed by the organization.
ATT&CK does not provide official detection text, group-level tactics, or group-level platforms for this object. Related software platforms indicate where defensive validation is likely relevant, but they do not prove activity in any specific environment. This summary does not assert current exploitation, customer exposure, or guaranteed detection coverage.
Wizard Spider
Wizard Spider is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of TrickBot since at least 2016. Wizard Spider possesses a diverse arsenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.[1][2][3]
How security teams should use this page
Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.
Techniques used
This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.
| Domain | ID | Name | Relationship / procedure |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enterprise | T1136.001 | Local Account Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has created local administrator accounts to maintain persistence in compromised networks.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1588.003 | Code Signing Certificates Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has obtained code signing certificates signed by DigiCert, GlobalSign, and COMOOD for malware payloads.CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1210 | Exploitation of Remote Services | Wizard Spider has exploited or attempted to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) and EternalBlue (MS17-010) vulnerabilities.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1560.001 | Archive via Utility Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has archived data into ZIP files on compromised machines.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1059.003 | Windows Command Shell Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used `cmd.exe` to execute commands on a victim's machine.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1047 | Windows Management Instrumentation | Wizard Spider has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally. Wizard Spider has also used batch scripts to leverage WMIC to deploy ransomware.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationRed Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1588.002 | Tool Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has utilized tools such as Empire, Cobalt Strike, Cobalt Strike, Rubeus, AdFind, BloodHound, Metasploit, Advanced IP Scanner, Nirsoft PingInfoView, and SoftPerfect Network Scanner for targeting efforts.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1543.003 | Windows Service Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has installed TrickBot as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1021.002 | SMB/Windows Admin Shares Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used SMB to drop Cobalt Strike Beacon on a domain controller for lateral movement.CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1074 | Data Staged | Wizard Spider has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin TrickBot modules.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019 |
| Enterprise | T1078.002 | Domain Accounts Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used administrative accounts, including Domain Admin, to move laterally within a victim network.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1055 | Process Injection | Wizard Spider has used process injection to execute payloads to escalate privileges.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1021 | Remote Services | Wizard Spider has used the WebDAV protocol to execute Ryuk payloads hosted on network file shares.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1021.001 | Remote Desktop Protocol Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used RDP for lateral movement and to deploy ransomware interactively.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1550.002 | Pass the Hash Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used the `Invoke-SMBExec` PowerShell cmdlet to execute the pass-the-hash technique and utilized stolen password hashes to move laterally.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1222.001 | Windows Permissions Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used the icacls command to modify access control to backup servers, providing them with full control of all the system folders.CitationSophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1570 | Lateral Tool Transfer | Wizard Spider has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the |
| Enterprise | T1204.002 | Malicious File Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has lured victims to execute malware with spearphishing attachments containing macros to download either Emotet, Bokbot, TrickBot, or Bazar.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationCrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1053.005 | Scheduled Task Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used scheduled tasks to establish persistence for TrickBot and other malware.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1027.010 | Command Obfuscation Sub-technique | Wizard Spider used Base64 encoding to obfuscate an Empire service and PowerShell commands.CitationFireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1070.004 | File Deletion Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used file deletion to remove some modules and configurations from an infected host after use.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019 |
| Enterprise | T1552.006 | Group Policy Preferences Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used PowerShell cmdlets `Get-GPPPassword` and `Find-GPOPassword` to find unsecured credentials in a compromised network group policy.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1048.003 | Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has exfiltrated victim information using FTP.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1685 | Disable or Modify Tools | Wizard Spider has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1518.001 | Security Software Discovery Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used WMI to identify anti-virus products installed on a victim's machine.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1218.011 | Rundll32 Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has utilized `rundll32.exe` to deploy ransomware commands with the use of WebDAV.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1558.003 | Kerberoasting Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used Rubeus, MimiKatz Kerberos module, and the Invoke-Kerberoast cmdlet to steal AES hashes.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1059.001 | PowerShell Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019 It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationRed Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1567.002 | Exfiltration to Cloud Storage Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has exfiltrated stolen victim data to various cloud storage providers.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1112 | Modify Registry | Wizard Spider has modified the Registry key |
| Enterprise | T1490 | Inhibit System Recovery | Wizard Spider has used WMIC and vssadmin to manually delete volume shadow copies. Wizard Spider has also used Conti ransomware to delete volume shadow copies automatically with the use of vssadmin.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1133 | External Remote Services | Wizard Spider has accessed victim networks by using stolen credentials to access the corporate VPN infrastructure.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1547.004 | Winlogon Helper DLL Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has established persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1036.004 | Masquerade Task or Service Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used scheduled tasks to install TrickBot, using task names to appear legitimate such as WinDotNet, GoogleTask, or Sysnetsf.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019 It has also used common document file names for other malware binaries.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1087.002 | Domain Account Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has identified domain admins through the use of `net group "Domain admins" /DOMAIN`. Wizard Spider has also leveraged the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect account names from Active Directory data.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1518.002 | Backup Software Discovery Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has utilized the PowerShell script `Get-DataInfo.ps1` to collect installed backup software information from a compromised machine.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1071.001 | Web Protocols Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used HTTP for network communications.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019 |
| Enterprise | T1553.002 | Code Signing Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used Digicert code-signing certificates for some of its malware.CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1136.002 | Domain Account Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has created and used new accounts within a victim's Active Directory environment to maintain persistence.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1074.001 | Local Data Staging Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has staged ZIP files in local directories such as, `C:\PerfLogs\1\` and `C:\User\1\` prior to exfiltration.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1557.001 | Name Resolution Poisoning and SMB Relay Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets, likely for name service poisoning.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1105 | Ingress Tool Transfer | Wizard Spider can transfer malicious payloads such as ransomware to compromised machines.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1003.003 | NTDS Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database. Wizard Spider has also created a volume shadow copy and used a batch script file to collect NTDS.dit with the use of the Windows utility, ntdsutil.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1016 | System Network Configuration Discovery | Wizard Spider has used ipconfig to identify the network configuration of a victim machine. Wizard Spider has also used the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect IP address data from Active Directory.CitationSophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1585.002 | Email Accounts Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has leveraged ProtonMail email addresses in ransom notes when delivering Ryuk ransomware.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1033 | System Owner/User Discovery | Wizard Spider has used "whoami" to identify the local user and their privileges.CitationSophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1078 | Valid Accounts | Wizard Spider has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1204.001 | Malicious Link Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1003.001 | LSASS Memory Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has dumped the lsass.exe memory to harvest credentials with the use of open-source tool LaZagne.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1041 | Exfiltration Over C2 Channel | Wizard Spider has exfiltrated domain credentials and network enumeration information over command and control (C2) channels.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1566.001 | Spearphishing Attachment Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used spearphishing attachments to deliver Microsoft documents containing macros or PDFs containing malicious links to download either Emotet, Bokbot, TrickBot, or Bazar.CitationCrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019CitationRed Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1003.002 | Security Account Manager Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has acquired credentials from the SAM/SECURITY registry hives.CitationFireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1489 | Service Stop | Wizard Spider has used taskkill.exe and net.exe to stop backup, catalog, cloud, and other services prior to network encryption.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1566.002 | Spearphishing Link Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has sent phishing emails containing a link to an actor-controlled Google Drive document or other free online file hosting services.CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1018 | Remote System Discovery | Wizard Spider has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. Wizard Spider has also used AdFind, |
| Enterprise | T1005 | Data from Local System | Wizard Spider has collected data from a compromised host prior to exfiltration.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1082 | System Information Discovery | Wizard Spider has used Systeminfo and similar commands to acquire detailed configuration information of a victim's machine. Wizard Spider has also utilized the PowerShell cmdlet `Get-ADComputer` to collect DNS hostnames, last logon dates, and operating system information from Active Directory.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1555.004 | Windows Credential Manager Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used PowerShell cmdlet `Invoke-WCMDump` to enumerate Windows credentials in the Credential Manager in a compromised network.CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
| Enterprise | T1135 | Network Share Discovery | Wizard Spider has used the “net view” command to locate mapped network shares.CitationDHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020 |
| Enterprise | T1569.002 | Service Execution Sub-technique | Wizard Spider has used `services.exe` to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim's network. Wizard Spider has also used batch scripts that leverage PsExec to execute a previously transferred ransomware payload on a victim's network.CitationDFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020CitationDFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020CitationMandiant FIN12 Oct 2021 |
Groups, software, and campaigns
S0266: TrickBot
TrickBot is a Trojan spyware program written in C++ that first emerged in September 2016 as a possible successor to Dyre. TrickBot was developed and initially used by Wizard Spider for targeting banking sites in North America, Australia, and throughout Europe; it has since been used against all sectors worldwide as part of "big game hunting" ransomware campaigns.[1][2][3][4]
S0552: AdFind
S0190: BITSAdmin
S9001: SystemBC
SystemBC is a malware family offered as a malware-as-a-service (MaaS) that is used to establish command and control and facilitate follow-on activity, including ransomware deployment.SystemBC executes a variety of tasks including setting up SOCKS5 proxies, maintaining persistence, ingesting malicious files, and handing C2 communication. SystemBC was first detected in 2018, and has been used by Wizard Spider since at least 2020, and by FIN7 since at least 2022.[1][2][3][4][5]
S0521: BloodHound
BloodHound is an Active Directory (AD) reconnaissance tool that can reveal hidden relationships and identify attack paths within an AD environment.[1][2][3]
S0097: Ping
S0534: Bazar
Bazar is a downloader and backdoor that has been used since at least April 2020, with infections primarily against professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. Bazar reportedly has ties to TrickBot campaigns and can be used to deploy additional malware, including ransomware, and to steal sensitive data.[1]
S0349: LaZagne
S0359: Nltest
S0632: GrimAgent
GrimAgent is a backdoor that has been used before the deployment of Ryuk ransomware since at least 2020; it is likely used by FIN6 and Wizard Spider.[1]
S0024: Dyre
S0446: Ryuk
All related ATT&CK context
Object version and sync metadata
The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
| Release | Bundle imported | Object version | Modified | Status | Raw hash |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19.1 | 4.1 | Current bundle | b5b0e2978bc0… |
Mirrored ATT&CK source object
The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.
External references and citations
MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.
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[1]
CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019
Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
Open source URL -
[2]
DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020
DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
Open source URL -
[3]
CrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020
Podlosky, A., Hanel, A. et al. (2020, October 16). WIZARD SPIDER Update: Resilient, Reactive and Resolute. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
Open source URL -
[4]
CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019
John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
Open source URL -
[5]
DEV-0193
(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)
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[6]
DEV-0237
(Citation: Microsoft_PistachioTempest_Jan2024)
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[7]
FIN12
(Citation: Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021)
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[8]
FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020
Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
Open source URL -
[9]
FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019
Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
Open source URL -
[10]
GOLD BLACKBURN
(Citation: Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022)
-
[11]
Grim Spider
(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)
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[12]
IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021
Villadsen, O., et al. (2021, October 13). Trickbot Rising - Gang Doubles Down on Infection Efforts to Amass Network Footholds. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Open source URL -
[13]
ITG23
(Citation: IBM X-Force ITG23 Oct 2021)
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[14]
Mandiant FIN12 Oct 2021
Shilko, J., et al. (2021, October 7). FIN12: The Prolific Ransomware Intrusion Threat Actor That Has Aggressively Pursued Healthcare Targets. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Open source URL -
[15]
Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023
Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.
Open source URL -
[16]
Microsoft_PistachioTempest_Jan2024
Microsoft. (2024, January 25). Financially Motivated Threat Actor Pistachio Tempest. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
Open source URL -
[17]
Periwinkle Tempest
(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)
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[18]
Pistachio Tempest
(Citation: Microsoft_PistachioTempest_Jan2024)
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[19]
Secureworks Gold Blackburn Mar 2022
Secureworks Counter Threat Unit. (2022, March 1). Gold Blackburn Threat Profile. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
Open source URL -
[20]
TEMP.MixMaster
(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)
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[21]
UNC1878
(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)
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[22]
mitre-attack G0102Open source URL
Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.