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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0526: KGH_SPY

KGH_SPY is a modular suite of tools used by Kimsuky for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. KGH_SPY derived its name from PDB paths and internal names found in samples containing "KGH".[1]

EnterpriseS0526MalwareObject v1.1Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0526: KGH_SPY describes [KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) is a modular suite of tools used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. [KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) derived its name from PDB paths and internal names found in samples containing "KGH".(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)

Executive priority

S0526: KGH_SPY is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0526: KGH_SPY by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0526: KGH_SPY appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

KGH_SPY

KGH_SPY is a modular suite of tools used by Kimsuky for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. KGH_SPY derived its name from PDB paths and internal names found in samples containing "KGH".[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

20 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationSub-technique

KGH_SPY has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.[1]

EnterpriseT1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersSub-technique

KGH_SPY has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

KGH_SPY has the ability to set a Registry key to run a cmd.exe command.[1]

EnterpriseT1204.002Malicious FileSub-technique

KGH_SPY has been spread through Word documents containing malicious macros.[1]

EnterpriseT1037.001Logon Script (Windows)Sub-technique

KGH_SPY has the ability to set the HKCU\Environment\UserInitMprLogonScript Registry key to execute logon scripts.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

KGH_SPY has the ability to download and execute code from remote servers.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

KGH_SPY can send data to C2 with HTTP POST requests.[1]

EnterpriseT1114.001Local Email CollectionSub-technique

KGH_SPY can harvest data from mail clients.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

KGH_SPY can enumerate files and directories on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

KGH_SPY can exfiltrate collected information from the host to the C2 server.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileSub-technique

KGH_SPY has used encrypted strings in its installer.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.001PowerShellSub-technique

KGH_SPY can execute PowerShell commands on the victim's machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1555.004Windows Credential ManagerSub-technique

KGH_SPY can collect credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.[1]

EnterpriseT1074.001Local Data StagingSub-technique

KGH_SPY can save collected system information to a file named "info" before exfiltration.[1]

EnterpriseT1518Software Discovery

KGH_SPY can collect information on installed applications.[1]

EnterpriseT1680Local Storage Discovery

KGH_SPY can collect drive information from a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

KGH_SPY can send a file containing victim system information to C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1056.001KeyloggingSub-technique

KGH_SPY can perform keylogging by polling the GetAsyncKeyState() function.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

KGH_SPY can decrypt encrypted strings and write them to a newly created folder.[1]

EnterpriseT1555Credentials from Password Stores

KGH_SPY can collect credentials from WINSCP.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0094: Kimsuky

Kimsuky is a Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK)-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2012. The group initially targeted South Korean government agencies, think tanks, and subject-matter experts in various fields. Its operations expanded to include the United Nations and organizations in the government, education, business services, and manufacturing sectors across the United States, Japan, Russia, and Europe. Kimsuky has focused collection on foreign policy and national security issues tied to the Korean Peninsula, nuclear policy, and sanctions. Kimsuky operations have overlapped with those of other North Korean state-sponsored cyber espionage actors as a result of ad hoc collaborations or other limited resource sharing.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Kimsuky was assessed to be responsible for the 2014 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise; other notable campaigns include Operation STOLEN PENCIL (2018), Operation Kabar Cobra (2019), and Operation Smoke Screen (2019).[7][8][9] In 2023, Kimsuky was observed using commercial large language models (LLMs) to assist with vulnerability research, scripting, social engineering and reconnaissance.[10]

DPRK threat actor cluster boundaries overlap in open source reporting, with some security researchers consolidating all attributed North Korean state-sponsored cyber activity under Lazarus Group, rather than tracking operationally distinct subgroups.

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
3aea1d055ac1455d...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.1Current bundle3aea1d055ac1…
19.11.1Older bundle3aea1d055ac1…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020

    Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS0526
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.