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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0456: Aria-body

Aria-body is a custom backdoor that has been used by Naikon since approximately 2017.[1]

EnterpriseS0456MalwareObject v1.3Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0456: Aria-body describes [Aria-body](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0456) is a custom backdoor that has been used by [Naikon](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019) since approximately 2017.(Citation: CheckPoint Naikon May 2020)

Executive priority

S0456: Aria-body is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0456: Aria-body by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0456: Aria-body appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Aria-body

Aria-body is a custom backdoor that has been used by Naikon since approximately 2017.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

24 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1095Non-Application Layer Protocol

Aria-body has used TCP in C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to enumerate loaded modules for a process.[1].

EnterpriseT1106Native API

Aria-body has the ability to launch files using ShellExecute.[1]

EnterpriseT1568.002Domain Generation AlgorithmsSub-technique

Aria-body has the ability to use a DGA for C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Aria-body has the ability to decrypt the loader configuration and payload DLL.[1]

EnterpriseT1025Data from Removable Media

Aria-body has the ability to collect data from USB devices.[1]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to identify the location, public IP address, and domain name on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1134.002Create Process with TokenSub-technique

Aria-body has the ability to execute a process using runas.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

Aria-body has used HTTP in C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

Aria-body has the ability to capture screenshots on compromised hosts.[1]

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1010Application Window Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to identify the titles of running windows on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to identify the hostname, computer name, Windows version, processor speed, and machine GUID on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

Aria-body has the ability to delete files and directories on compromised hosts.[1]

EnterpriseT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique

Aria-body has established persistence via the Startup folder or Run Registry key.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileSub-technique

Aria-body has used an encrypted configuration file for its loader.[1]

EnterpriseT1134.001Token Impersonation/TheftSub-technique

Aria-body has the ability to duplicate a token from ntprint.exe.[1]

EnterpriseT1090Proxy

Aria-body has the ability to use a reverse SOCKS proxy module.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

Aria-body has the ability to download additional payloads from C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to gather metadata from a file and to search for file and directory names.[1]

EnterpriseT1055.001Dynamic-link Library InjectionSub-technique

Aria-body has the ability to inject itself into another process such as rundll32.exe and dllhost.exe.[1]

EnterpriseT1680Local Storage Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to identify disk information on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1560Archive Collected Data

Aria-body has used ZIP to compress data gathered on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1049System Network Connections Discovery

Aria-body has the ability to gather TCP and UDP table status listings.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0019: Naikon

Naikon is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).[1] Active since at least 2010, Naikon has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).[1][2]

While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.[3]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.3
Created
Modified
Raw hash
f09f9656c656e10b...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.3Current bundlef09f9656c656…
19.11.3Older bundlef09f9656c656…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    CheckPoint Naikon May 2020

    CheckPoint. (2020, May 7). Naikon APT: Cyber Espionage Reloaded. Retrieved May 26, 2020.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS0456
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.