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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0354: Denis

Denis is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by APT32. Denis shares several similarities to the SOUNDBITE backdoor and has been used in conjunction with the Goopy backdoor.[1]

EnterpriseS0354MalwareObject v1.2Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0354: Denis describes [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050). [Denis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0354) shares several similarities to the [SOUNDBITE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0157) backdoor and has been used in conjunction with the [Goopy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0477) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)

Executive priority

S0354: Denis is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0354: Denis by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0354: Denis appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Denis

Denis is a Windows backdoor and Trojan used by APT32. Denis shares several similarities to the SOUNDBITE backdoor and has been used in conjunction with the Goopy backdoor.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

20 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1071.004DNSSub-technique

Denis has used DNS tunneling for C2 communications.[1]CitationSecurelist Denis April 2017CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

Denis has a command to delete files from the victim’s machine.[1]CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1497.001System ChecksSub-technique

Denis ran multiple system checks, looking for processor and register characteristics, to evade emulation and analysis.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

Denis deploys additional backdoors and hacking tools to the system.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1055.012Process HollowingSub-technique

Denis performed process hollowing through the API calls CreateRemoteThread, ResumeThread, and Wow64SetThreadContext.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

Denis collects OS information and the computer name from the victim’s machine.CitationSecurelist Denis April 2017CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1012Query Registry

Denis queries the Registry for keys and values.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Denis will decrypt important strings used for C&C communication.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1027.010Command ObfuscationSub-technique

Denis has encoded its PowerShell commands in Base64.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

Denis uses ipconfig to gather the IP address from the system.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1132.001Standard EncodingSub-technique

Denis encodes the data sent to the server in Base64.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1560.002Archive via LibrarySub-technique

Denis compressed collected data using zlib.CitationSecurelist Denis April 2017

EnterpriseT1574Hijack Execution Flow

Denis replaces the nonexistent Windows DLL "msfte.dll" with its own malicious version, which is loaded by the SearchIndexer.exe and SearchProtocolHost.exe.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

Denis has several commands to search directories for files.[1]CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1106Native API

Denis used the IsDebuggerPresent, OutputDebugString, and SetLastError APIs to avoid debugging. Denis used GetProcAddress and LoadLibrary to dynamically resolve APIs. Denis also used the Wow64SetThreadContext API as part of a process hollowing process.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1059.001PowerShellSub-technique

Denis has a version written in PowerShell.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

Denis enumerates and collects the username from the victim’s machine.CitationSecurelist Denis April 2017CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1574.001DLLSub-technique

Denis exploits a security vulnerability to load a fake DLL and execute its code.[1]

EnterpriseT1027Obfuscated Files or Information

Denis obfuscates its code and encrypts the API names.CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

Denis can launch a remote shell to execute arbitrary commands on the victim’s machine.[1]CitationCybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0050: APT32

APT32 is a suspected Vietnam-based threat group that has been active since at least 2014. The group has targeted multiple private sector industries as well as foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists with a strong focus on Southeast Asian countries like Vietnam, the Philippines, Laos, and Cambodia. They have extensively used strategic web compromises to compromise victims.[1][2][3]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.2
Created
Modified
Raw hash
788c8f7af7db2171...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.2Current bundle788c8f7af7db…
19.11.2Older bundle788c8f7af7db…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017

    Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Denis

    (Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)

  3. [3]
    mitre-attackS0354
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.