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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0344: Azorult

Azorult is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. Azorult has been observed in the wild as early as 2016. In July 2018, Azorult was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. Azorult has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. [1][2]

EnterpriseS0344MalwareObject v1.3Modified
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Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

Azorult matters because ATT&CK describes it as a Windows commercial Trojan focused on stealing information from compromised hosts, with historical reporting since 2016 and observations involving spearphishing and cryptocurrency theft. For leaders, the practical issue is not just malware removal: this behavior points to credential exposure, browser-stored secret theft, host reconnaissance, and possible follow-on tool transfer that can affect account security and incident scope.

Executive priority

Treat Azorult-aligned activity as an identity and incident-scoping priority. Ask whether the organization can prove collection of endpoint, credential-access, and network evidence on Windows systems; whether browser-stored credentials and insecure credential files are governed; and whether incident response playbooks include rapid password/session review when information-stealing malware is suspected. The TA505 relationship in ATT&CK adds threat-intelligence relevance, but it should not be used as automatic attribution without local evidence.

Technical view

SOC and IR teams should validate Windows telemetry against the ATT&CK relationships for Azorult: registry queries, system/network/user/process/file/time discovery, process hollowing, token-based process creation, file deletion, deobfuscation, screen capture, credential access from files and web browsers, ingress tool transfer, and encrypted command-and-control using symmetric cryptography. Because MITRE provides no dedicated detection text for this software object, coverage should be tested through the related techniques rather than a single malware signature.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows endpoint process creation, parent-child process relationships, command-line arguments, and process injection indicators
  • Windows Registry access/query telemetry
  • File system enumeration, credential-store access, file creation, file deletion, and suspicious access to browser profile data
  • User, host, process, network configuration, and system time discovery events
  • Network connection metadata, DNS/proxy/firewall logs, and encrypted outbound session characteristics

Detection direction

  • Map detections to the related ATT&CK techniques rather than relying only on the Azorult name or hash-based indicators.
  • Correlate discovery bursts with credential-store access, browser data access, file deletion, and outbound network activity to reduce single-event false positives.
  • Tune for administrative-tool overlap: registry queries, process discovery, and file enumeration can be benign, so prioritize unusual parent processes, user context, timing, destination patterns, and sequence of behaviors.
  • Validate blind spots around browser credential stores, endpoint file access visibility, process injection telemetry, and encrypted outbound traffic where payload inspection is unavailable.
  • Use the TA505 relationship as enrichment for threat intelligence and hunting context, not as standalone attribution.

Mitigation priorities

  • Prioritize reducing credential exposure: discourage or control browser-stored passwords and locate insecure credentials in local files or shares.
  • Harden Windows endpoints with controls that restrict suspicious process injection, token abuse, unauthorized tool transfer, and execution from user-writable locations where feasible.
  • Ensure endpoint detection, proxy/DNS logging, and incident response evidence retention are sufficient to reconstruct discovery, credential access, and outbound communication.
  • Prepare IR actions for suspected infostealer activity, including affected-account review, credential reset decisions, and validation of any additional tools transferred to the host.
  • Use security awareness and email controls as relevant to the officially reported spearphishing observation, while avoiding assumptions that every Azorult case begins that way.
Additional notes and limits

This take is based on ATT&CK S0344 Azorult, its official description, cited Proofpoint and Unit42 references, and supplied relationships. The most decision-useful relationships are credential access from files and browsers, Windows discovery behaviors, stealth/evasion behaviors, ingress tool transfer, and encrypted command-and-control. Local telemetry is required to determine whether any observed event is Azorult, another infostealer, or legitimate administration.

MITRE does not provide a specific detection section, aliases, labels, or malware-level tactics for this object. The object platform is Windows, while several related techniques are broader across operating systems; defensive validation here should therefore focus on Windows unless local evidence supports broader scope. No claim of current active exploitation, customer exposure, or confirmed attribution is made.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Azorult

Azorult is a commercial Trojan that is used to steal information from compromised hosts. Azorult has been observed in the wild as early as 2016. In July 2018, Azorult was seen used in a spearphishing campaign against targets in North America. Azorult has been seen used for cryptocurrency theft. [1][2]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

16 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1134.002Create Process with TokenSub-technique

Azorult can call WTSQueryUserToken and CreateProcessAsUser to start a new process with local system privileges.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

Azorult can delete files from victim machines.[1]

EnterpriseT1573.001Symmetric CryptographySub-technique

Azorult can encrypt C2 traffic using XOR.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

Azorult can collect the username from the victim’s machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1055.012Process HollowingSub-technique

Azorult can decrypt the payload into memory, create a new suspended process of itself, then inject a decrypted payload to the new process and resume new process execution.[1]

EnterpriseT1012Query Registry

Azorult can check for installed software on the system under the Registry key Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Azorult uses an XOR key to decrypt content and uses Base64 to decode the C2 address.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1552.001Credentials In FilesSub-technique

Azorult can steal credentials in files belonging to common software such as Skype, Telegram, and Steam.[1]

EnterpriseT1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersSub-technique

Azorult can steal credentials from the victim's browser.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

Azorult can download and execute additional files. Azorult has also downloaded a ransomware payload called Hermes.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1124System Time Discovery

Azorult can collect the time zone information from the system.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

Azorult can collect host IP information from the victim’s machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

Azorult can recursively search for files in folders and collects files from the desktop with certain extensions.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

Azorult can collect the machine information, system architecture, the OS version, computer name, Windows product name, the number of CPU cores, video card information, and the system language.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

Azorult can capture screenshots of the victim’s machines.[1]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

Azorult can collect a list of running processes by calling CreateToolhelp32Snapshot.[1][2]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0092: TA505

TA505 is a cyber criminal group that has been active since at least 2014. TA505 is known for frequently changing malware, driving global trends in criminal malware distribution, and ransomware campaigns involving Clop.[1][2][3][4][5]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

uses · TechniqueT1134.002: Create Process with TokenEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1070.004: File DeletionEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1573.001: Symmetric CryptographyEnterpriseuses · GroupG0092: TA505Enterpriseuses · TechniqueT1033: System Owner/User DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1055.012: Process HollowingEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1012: Query RegistryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1140: Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1552.001: Credentials In FilesEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1555.003: Credentials from Web BrowsersEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1105: Ingress Tool TransferEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1124: System Time DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1016: System Network Configuration DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1083: File and Directory DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1082: System Information DiscoveryEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1113: Screen CaptureEnterpriseuses · TechniqueT1057: Process DiscoveryEnterprise
Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.3
Created
Modified
Raw hash
9eff79d33449138a...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.11.3Current bundle9eff79d33449…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Open mirrored raw JSONOpen MITRE-hosted copy
Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    NCC Group TA505

    Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    Azorult

    (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)

  5. [5]
    Azorult

    (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)

  6. [6]
    Azorult

    (Citation: Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint Azorult July 2018)

  7. [7]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  8. [8]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  9. [9]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  10. [10]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  11. [11]
    mitre-attackS0344
    Open source URL
  12. [12]
    mitre-attackS0344
    Open source URL
  13. [13]
    mitre-attackS0344
    Open source URL
  14. [14]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  15. [15]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  16. [16]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  17. [17]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  18. [18]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  19. [19]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  20. [20]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  21. [21]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  22. [22]
    NCC Group TA505

    Terefos, A. (2020, November 18). TA505: A Brief History of Their Time. Retrieved July 14, 2022.

    Open source URL
  23. [23]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  24. [24]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  25. [25]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  26. [26]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  27. [27]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  28. [28]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  29. [29]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  30. [30]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  31. [31]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  32. [32]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  33. [33]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  34. [34]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  35. [35]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  36. [36]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  37. [37]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  38. [38]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  39. [39]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  40. [40]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  41. [41]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  42. [42]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  43. [43]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  44. [44]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  45. [45]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  46. [46]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  47. [47]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  48. [48]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  49. [49]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  50. [50]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  51. [51]
    Proofpoint Azorult July 2018

    Proofpoint. (2018, July 30). New version of AZORult stealer improves loading features, spreads alongside ransomware in new campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
  52. [52]
    Unit42 Azorult Nov 2018

    Yan, T., et al. (2018, November 21). New Wine in Old Bottle: New Azorult Variant Found in FindMyName Campaign using Fallout Exploit Kit. Retrieved November 29, 2018.

    Open source URL
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