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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0283: jRAT

jRAT is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of jRAT have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.[1] [2]

EnterpriseS0283MalwareObject v2.2Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0283: jRAT describes [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of [jRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0283) have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.(Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016) (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)

Executive priority

S0283: jRAT is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0283: jRAT by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Linux, Windows, macOS, Android), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0283: jRAT appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

jRAT

jRAT is a cross-platform, Java-based backdoor originally available for purchase in 2012. Variants of jRAT have been distributed via a software-as-a-service platform, similar to an online subscription model.[1] [2]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

28 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1056.001KeyloggingSub-technique

jRAT has the capability to log keystrokes from the victim’s machine, both offline and online.[2][1]

EnterpriseT1120Peripheral Device Discovery

jRAT can map UPnP ports.[1]

EnterpriseT1029Scheduled Transfer

jRAT can be configured to reconnect at certain intervals.[1]

EnterpriseT1047Windows Management Instrumentation

jRAT uses WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.[2]

EnterpriseT1059.005Visual BasicSub-technique

jRAT has been distributed as HTA files with VBScript.[1]

EnterpriseT1125Video Capture

jRAT has the capability to capture video from a webcam.[2][1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

jRAT has command line access.[1]

EnterpriseT1007System Service Discovery

jRAT can list local services.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

jRAT has a function to delete files from the victim’s machine.[2]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

jRAT collects information about the OS (version, build type, install date) as well as system up-time upon receiving a connection from a backdoor.CitationSymantec Frutas Feb 2013

EnterpriseT1037.005Startup ItemsSub-technique

jRAT can list and manage startup entries.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

jRAT can download and execute files.[2][1]CitationSymantec Frutas Feb 2013

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

jRAT can query and kill system processes.CitationSymantec Frutas Feb 2013

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

jRAT can browse file systems.[1]CitationSymantec Frutas Feb 2013

EnterpriseT1021.001Remote Desktop ProtocolSub-technique

jRAT can support RDP control.[1]

EnterpriseT1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersSub-technique

jRAT can capture passwords from common web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, and Firefox.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.002Software PackingSub-technique

jRAT payloads have been packed.[1]

EnterpriseT1518.001Security Software DiscoverySub-technique

jRAT can list security software, such as by using WMIC to identify anti-virus products installed on the victim’s machine and to obtain firewall details.[2][1]

EnterpriseT1090Proxy

jRAT can serve as a SOCKS proxy server.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.007JavaScriptSub-technique

jRAT has been distributed as HTA files with JScript.[1]

EnterpriseT1115Clipboard Data

jRAT can capture clipboard data.[1]

EnterpriseT1552.001Credentials In FilesSub-technique

jRAT can capture passwords from common chat applications such as MSN Messenger, AOL, Instant Messenger, and and Google Talk.[1]

EnterpriseT1123Audio Capture

jRAT can capture microphone recordings.[1]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

jRAT has the capability to take screenshots of the victim’s machine.[2][1]

EnterpriseT1049System Network Connections Discovery

jRAT can list network connections.[1]

EnterpriseT1027Obfuscated Files or Information

jRAT’s Java payload is encrypted with AES.[2] Additionally, backdoor files are encrypted using DES as a stream cipher. Later variants of jRAT also incorporated AV evasion methods such as Java bytecode obfuscation via the commercial Allatori obfuscation tool.CitationSymantec Frutas Feb 2013

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

jRAT can gather victim internal and external IPs.[1]

EnterpriseT1552.004Private KeysSub-technique

jRAT can steal keys for VPNs and cryptocurrency wallets.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G1018: TA2541

TA2541 is a cybercriminal group that has been targeting the aviation, aerospace, transportation, manufacturing, and defense industries since at least 2017. TA2541 campaigns are typically high volume and involve the use of commodity remote access tools obfuscated by crypters and themes related to aviation, transportation, and travel.[1][2]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
2.2
Created
Modified
Raw hash
4f1fc8fa498e8541...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.22.2Current bundle4f1fc8fa498e…
19.12.2Older bundle4f1fc8fa498e…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016

    Kamluk, V. & Gostev, A. (2016, February). Adwind - A Cross-Platform RAT. Retrieved April 23, 2019.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    jRAT Symantec Aug 2018

    Sharma, R. (2018, August 15). Revamped jRAT Uses New Anti-Parsing Techniques. Retrieved September 21, 2018.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Adwind

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  4. [4]
    AlienSpy

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  5. [5]
    Frutas

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  6. [6]
    JSocket

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  7. [7]
    NCSC Joint Report Public Tools

    The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.

    Open source URL
  8. [8]
    Sockrat

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  9. [9]
    Trojan.Maljava

    (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)

  10. [10]
    Unrecom

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  11. [11]
    jBiFrost

    (Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)

  12. [12]
    jFrutas

    (Citation: Kaspersky Adwind Feb 2016)

  13. [13]
    jRAT

    (Citation: jRAT Symantec Aug 2018)

  14. [14]
    mitre-attackS0283
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.