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MITRE ATT&CK® Campaign

C0062: Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign

The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was conducted in September 2025 by a likely China nexus espionage actor identified as GTG-1002. The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was a highly coordinated operation that manipulated Claude Code to perform reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, lateral movement, credential harvesting, data analysis, and exfiltration operations at approximately 30 entities in the technology, financial, chemical, and government sectors. During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, human operators used Claude Code agents and Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools to automate cyber operations. Operators broke attacks into discrete tasks, used crafted prompts, and established personas to bypass AI guardrails, enabling the agents to execute the operations with minimal human involvement.[1][2]

EnterpriseC0062CampaignObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

C0062: Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign describes The [Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0062) was conducted in September 2025 by a likely China nexus espionage actor identified as GTG-1002. The [Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0062) was a highly coordinated operation that manipulated Claude Code to perform reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, lateral movement, credential harvesting, data analysis, and exfiltration operations at approximately 30 entities in the technolo...

Executive priority

C0062: Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign is an official MITRE ATT&CK campaign. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate C0062: Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (the platforms named in the official object), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata

Detection direction

  • Validate whether C0062: Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign

The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was conducted in September 2025 by a likely China nexus espionage actor identified as GTG-1002. The Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign was a highly coordinated operation that manipulated Claude Code to perform reconnaissance, vulnerability discovery, exploitation, lateral movement, credential harvesting, data analysis, and exfiltration operations at approximately 30 entities in the technology, financial, chemical, and government sectors. During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, human operators used Claude Code agents and Model Context Protocol (MCP) tools to automate cyber operations. Operators broke attacks into discrete tasks, used crafted prompts, and established personas to bypass AI guardrails, enabling the agents to execute the operations with minimal human involvement.[1][2]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

26 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to deploy a custom exploit payload targeting an identified SSRF vulnerability to gain initial access to a targeted environment.[1]

EnterpriseT1588.002ToolSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary obtained open-source penetration testing tools including network scanners, database exploitation frameworks, password crackers, and binary analysis suites.[1]

EnterpriseT1588.007Artificial IntelligenceSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary obtained access to Claude Code to support cyber intrusion operations.[1]

EnterpriseT1136.001Local AccountSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to create a local backdoor account to maintain access.[1]

EnterpriseT1592.002SoftwareSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary utilized Claude Code to catalog services and data on discovered endpoints.[1]

EnterpriseT1590.004Network TopologySub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to map a complete network topology of the target infrastructure.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary leveraged Claude Code to identify sensitive data within the victim environment for extraction.[1]

EnterpriseT1078Valid Accounts

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used harvested credentials to authenticate against internal APIs, database systems, container registries, and logging infrastructure across targeted networks.[1]

EnterpriseT1074.001Local Data StagingSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to stage extracted data and operational documentation in structured markdown files on local systems prior to exfiltration.[1]

EnterpriseT1595.002Vulnerability ScanningSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to scan target infrastructure to identify potential vulnerabilities and to enumerate services and endpoints.[1]

EnterpriseT1087Account Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to query internal database user account tables to enumerate accounts and identify high-privilege accounts within compromised environments.[1]

EnterpriseT1587.004ExploitsSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to research exploitation techniques for an identified SSRF vulnerability, to generate a tailored custom attack payload, and to develop a full exploit chain prior to deployment.[1]

EnterpriseT1552.001Credentials In FilesSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to extract authentication certificates stored in system configuration files across compromised environments.[1]

EnterpriseT1567Exfiltration Over Web Service

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary utilized Claude Code to generate a detailed summary report of collected data, which is then reviewed and approved by the adversary prior to exfiltration of data over Claude.[1]

EnterpriseT1595.001Scanning IP BlocksSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to scan infrastructure across IP ranges associated with the target organization.[1]

EnterpriseT1046Network Service Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to enumerate internal network services and endpoints across targeted environments using browser automation via MCP, including databases, container registries, admin interfaces, and workflow orchestration platforms.[1]

EnterpriseT1078.003Local AccountsSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to test credentials harvested against discovered devices.[1]

EnterpriseT1584.004ServerSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary operated dedicated penetration testing servers accessible via MCP to support remote command execution, simultaneous tool coordination, and persistent operational state maintenance across campaign sessions.[1]

EnterpriseT1213.006DatabasesSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to query internal databases and systems to extract proprietary information, system configurations, and sensitive operational data. [1]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary configured Claude Code to identify and gather system configurations of discovered devices.[1]

EnterpriseT1119Automated Collection

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to automatically collect and process large volumes of data from without human direction.[1]

EnterpriseT1683Generate Content

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary utilized Claude Code to automatically generate comprehensive documentation throughout the phases of the attack, including discovered services, harvested credentials, sensitive data, exploitation techniques, and complete attack progression.[1]

EnterpriseT1592.004Client ConfigurationsSub-technique

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary leveraged Claude Code to gather details of high-value systems to include databases and workflow orchestration platforms.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary tasked Claude Code to automatically gather sensitive data stored within the local system to include credentials, system configurations and sensitive operational data.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary tasked Claude Code to query databases and systems in order to identify proprietary information, including system configurations and database types.[1]

EnterpriseT1049System Network Connections Discovery

During the Anthropic AI-orchestrated Campaign, the adversary used Claude Code to map internal network architecture and access relationships.[1]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
f5a14875cceeb0b6...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.0Current bundlef5a14875ccee…
19.11.0Older bundleeb58c8bb5b6f…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Anthropic AI Orchestrated Campaign NOV 2025

    Anthropic. (2025, November). Disrupting the first reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign. Retrieved April 20, 2026.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Anthropic Disrupting AI Espionage NOV 2025

    Anthropic. (2025, November 13). Disrupting the first reported AI-orchestrated cyber espionage campaign. Retrieved April 20, 2026.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    mitre-attackC0062
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.