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Critical CVE Archive

Browse critical-severity CVEs with CVSS, affected products, CWE, KEV, remediation priorities, and source-backed Glexia context.

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Showing 50 of 21060 matching CVEs · Page 18 of 422.

Critical · CVSS 9.1

CVE-2026-33117: Azure SDK for Java Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

The Java Key Vault Keys library in the Azure SDK for Java contains an issue in the local cryptographic verification path where authentication tag comparison was implemented incorrectly. In affected applications that use the vulnerable local cryptography path, specially crafted encrypted input may bypass integrity verification checks. Operations delegated to the Key Vault service are not affected. The issue is addressed in version 4.10.6.

Published May 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.3

CVE-2026-41090: Microsoft Copilot Tampering Vulnerability

Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in Microsoft Copilot allows an unauthorized attacker to perform tampering over a network.

Published May 22, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2024-43491: Microsoft Windows Update Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Microsoft is aware of a vulnerability in Servicing Stack that has rolled back the fixes for some vulnerabilities affecting Optional Components on Windows 10, version 1507 (initial version released July 2015). This means that an attacker could exploit these previously mitigated vulnerabilities on Windows 10, version 1507 (Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB) systems that have installed the Windows security update released on March 12, 2024—KB5035858 (OS Build 10240.20526) or other updates released until August 2024. All later versions of Windows 10 are not impacted by this vulnerability. This servicing stack vulnerability is addressed by installing the September 2024 Servicing stack update (SSU KB5043936) AND the September 2024 Windows security update (KB5043083), in that order. Note: Windows 10, version 1507 reached the end of support (EOS) on May 9, 2017 for devices running the Pro, Home, Enterprise, Education, and Enterprise IoT editions. Only Windows 10 Enterprise 2015 LTSB and Windows 10 IoT Enterprise 2015 LTSB editions are still under support.

Published Sep 10, 2024 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-71989: MSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via porTrigger function

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the porTrigger function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Published Aug 8, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-71984: MSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via urlfilter

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the urlfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the urlfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Published Aug 8, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.1

CVE-2026-48170: scimPatch vulnerable to prototype pollution via unfiltered keys in patch

`scim-patch`, a library to perform SCIM patch, prior to version 0.9.1 performs prototype pollution when applying a SCIM PATCH operation whose `value` object contains a key like `"__proto__.someProp"`. After one such patch, `Object.prototype.someProp` is set process-wide, affecting every plain object in the Node process. Any service that calls `scimPatch()` on attacker-controlled JSON (i.e. any SCIM endpoint accepting `PATCH` from an external IdP) is exploitable on a stock Node runtime. Version 0.9.1 contains a patch. A workaround is available. Calling `Object.freeze(Object.prototype)` (and the same on `Array.prototype`, `Function.prototype`) at process startup neutralizes this class of bug — assignment to a frozen prototype becomes a silent no-op in sloppy mode or a `TypeError` in strict mode. Node's `--frozen-intrinsics` flag does this for built-ins automatically.

Published Aug 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-71992: MSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via macfilter

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the macfilter function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit the macfilter function to inject malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Published Aug 8, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-71987: MSI Radix AXE6600 v781521 Command Injection via alg function

MSI Radix AXE6600 router firmware version v781521 contains a command injection vulnerability in the alg function that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the affected device. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability through the alg function to execute malicious commands and obtain root privileges on the underlying system.

Published Aug 8, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.2

CVE-2026-47243: Kata guest escape: runtime-rs guest-root to host-root escape via virtiofs

Kata Containers is an open source project focusing on a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that perform like containers. Prior to 3.31.0, the runtime-rs standalone virtio-fs path is vulnerable to a guest-root to host-root escape. In this configuration, Kata runs the host virtiofsd as root with --sandbox none --seccomp none, so an attacker with root-equivalent access inside the guest can bypass the guest virtio-fs client entirely by taking over the virtio-fs PCI device and building a virtqueue in userspace to submit raw FUSE requests directly to the host virtiofsd. A crafted FUSE_SYMLINK request whose new symlink name is an absolute host path is honored outside the configured shared directory, allowing guest root to create root-owned symlinks in sensitive host locations such as /etc/cron.d. By pointing such a symlink at a guest-controlled crontab payload reachable through a live runtime process's mount namespace, the attacker causes the host cron daemon to execute that payload as host root, crossing the Kata isolation boundary. This issue is fixed in version 3.31.0.

Published Aug 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-72592: dulldusk phpfm - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Unrestricted PHP File Upload

An unrestricted file upload vulnerability in dulldusk/phpfm through 1.8.0 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary PHP code on the server. The application ships with an empty upload extension filter ( = array) and no authentication enabled by default (auth_pass is empty string), allowing an unauthenticated attacker to upload a PHP webshell and execute it by browsing to the uploaded path.

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-72580: duhow xiaoai-patch - OS Command Injection in /mute and /unmute Endpoints

An OS command injection vulnerability in duhow/xiaoai-patch through commit fb07049 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary system commands on Xiaomi smart speakers running the patch. The /mute and /unmute endpoint handlers in api/main.py pass the user-supplied silent query parameter directly to os.system() without sanitization, enabling command injection via shell metacharacters.

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-72577: NASA fprime-gds - Missing Authentication and Path Traversal Enable Unauthenticated RCE and Spacecraft Command Injection

Multiple vulnerabilities in NASA fprime-gds through 3.4.3 allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to achieve arbitrary code execution on the ground station host and inject arbitrary commands to connected spacecraft. The Flask application in src/fprime_gds/flask/app.py applies no authentication to any endpoint.

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-72567: deepwiki-open - Unauthenticated Path Traversal Leading to Arbitrary File Write and Delete

An improper path validation vulnerability in AsyncFuncAI/deepwiki-open through commit 16f35a0 allows unauthenticated remote attackers to write to or delete arbitrary files with root privileges. The api/api.py wiki-cache endpoint constructs file paths from user-controlled owner, repo, and repo_type fields without sanitization, enabling path traversal.

Published Aug 10, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-61808: LightRAG: Missing Authentication for Critical API Functions in Default Configuration

LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Through version 1.5.4, the LightRAG API server binds to all network interfaces with authentication disabled by default, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to read indexed document content, upload or delete documents, modify the knowledge graph, cancel pipelines, clear caches, and consume LLM resources. This issue is mitigated in version 1.5.5rc1.

Published Aug 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.1

CVE-2026-50627: Apache CXF: OAuth2: Missing JWT Audience and Issuer Validation in Access Token Validator

The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the 'aud' (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fixes this issue.

Published Jun 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-49980: Rclone: Unauthenticated command execution in `rclone rcd --rc-serve` via inline remote instantiation, bypassing CVE-2026-41179 fix

Rclone is a command-line program to sync files and directories to and from different cloud storage providers. From 1.46.0 until 1.74.3, rclone rcd --rc-serve accepts unauthenticated GET and HEAD requests to paths of the form: /[remote:path]/object. The remote value is parsed from the URL and passed to normal backend initialization. Inline remote configuration can set backend options that execute local commands during initialization. As a result, a single unauthenticated GET or HEAD request can execute a command as the rclone process user. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.74.3.

Published Jun 24, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.8

CVE-2026-50628: Apache CXF: OAuth2: Inverted IP Binding Check Defeats Security Control

A logic error in OAuthRequestFilter rejects legitimate requests originating from the bound IP address, while blindly allowing requests from any other IP address. Enabling this security feature inadvertently creates an inverse security check. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 or 3.6.12, which fixes this issue.

Published Jun 12, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026

Critical · CVSS 9.6

CVE-2025-12543: Undertow-core: undertow http server fails to reject malformed host headers leading to potential cache poisoning and ssrf

A flaw was found in the Undertow HTTP server core, which is used in WildFly, JBoss EAP, and other Java applications. The Undertow library fails to properly validate the Host header in incoming HTTP requests.As a result, requests containing malformed or malicious Host headers are processed without rejection, enabling attackers to poison caches, perform internal network scans, or hijack user sessions.

Published Jan 7, 2026 · Updated Aug 10, 2026