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CVE Record

CVE-2025-30392: Azure AI Bot Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Improper authorization in Azure Bot Framework SDK allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.

CriticalCVSS 9.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A flaw in Microsoft’s Azure AI Bot context can let an unauthenticated remote attacker gain privileges they should not have. Because successful exploitation could compromise data, alter systems, and disrupt availability without user interaction, affected deployments warrant urgent review.

Executive priority

Treat this as an immediate patch-verification priority because the documented impact is critical and requires neither authentication nor user interaction. Confirm ownership and exposure promptly, while distinguishing high technical risk from unproven active exploitation.

Technical view

CVE-2025-30392 is an improper-authorization issue, classified as CWE-285, in the Azure Bot Framework SDK. Its CVSS 3.1 score is 9.8: network-accessible, low complexity, no privileges or user interaction required, with high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impact.

Likely exposure

Potential exposure includes Azure AI Bot Service deployments using the affected Azure Bot Framework SDK. The supplied sources do not identify affected version ranges, configurations, or prerequisites, so exposure cannot be confirmed from product inventory alone.

Exploitation context

The vulnerability’s characteristics support remote, unauthenticated exploitation, but the source bundle reports no KEV listing and provides no evidence of active exploitation. No exploit procedure or public proof-of-concept status is established by the supplied evidence.

Researcher notes

The available record establishes improper authorization and the CVSS characteristics, but omits affected version boundaries, vulnerable authorization flows, detection indicators, and configuration dependencies. Researchers and vulnerability managers should obtain those details from Microsoft before making definitive exposure claims.

Mitigation direction

  • Review Microsoft’s advisory immediately for the affected SDK versions and official remediation instructions.
  • Apply the Microsoft-provided security update to confirmed affected deployments using normal change controls.
  • Where patching is delayed, consult Microsoft for supported temporary mitigations; none are specified in the supplied bundle.
  • Prioritize externally reachable and business-critical bot deployments for assessment and remediation.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Azure AI Bot Service deployments and their Azure Bot Framework SDK versions.
  • Compare installed versions and configurations with Microsoft’s current advisory details.
  • Confirm the prescribed security update is installed across development, staging, and production environments.
  • Review relevant telemetry for unexpected authorization or privilege-related activity; the sources provide no specific indicators.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-285: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
description · low confidence lookup

Privilege behavior lookup

The CVE wording references privilege impact, so privilege escalation and authorization behavior review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-30392 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
1ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: yesTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.8CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C3.95.9microsoft

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.8Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-30392Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
MicrosoftAzure AI Bot Service-Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-285 · source CWE mapping

Improper Authorization

Improper Authorization represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.