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CVE Record

CVE-2026-50627: Apache CXF: OAuth2: Missing JWT Audience and Issuer Validation in Access Token Validator

The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the 'aud' (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.

CriticalCVSS 9.1Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

A flaw in Apache CXF's OAuth2 code lets an attacker use a login token issued for one application to access a different application that trusts the same login system. Because the software does not confirm who the token was meant for, sensitive APIs may accept tokens they should reject. Apache has released fixes; upgrading is strongly recommended. Applications built on Apache CXF 4.2.0 (and earlier lines up to the fixed releases) that use the OAuth2 module org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2 and rely on JwtAccessTokenValidator to authorize incoming access tokens. Red Hat has issued RHSA-2026:37390, indicating downstream JBoss/Fuse-style products may also inherit the flaw. Treat as urgent for teams running OAuth2-secured APIs on Apache CXF. Schedule an emergency patch cycle to 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 within standard critical-severity SLA windows. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Apache CXF to 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 across all Resource Servers.; Apply Red Hat RHSA-2026:37390 to affected Red Hat middleware distributions.; Where patching is delayed, add custom audience and issuer checks in front of JwtAccessTokenValidator per vendor guidance..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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CWE-289: Exact CWE lookup

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-303: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Credential and access behavior lookup

The CVE wording references authentication or credential exposure, so valid-account and credential-access review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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CVE-2026-50627 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.1 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
3ADP providers
6Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.1CVSS 3.1CriticalCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H2.36CISA-ADP
8.1CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N2.85.2redhat-SADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

9.1Critical
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-50627Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPapache-cxf: org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2: Apache CXF: Token Confusion/Routing attacks due to improper validation of JWT audience claims
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-06-12T10:00:52.910Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-06-12T08:55:41.657Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache CXForg.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2, 4.2.0, 0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-289 · source CWE mapping

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name

Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-303 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.