CVE-2026-50627: Apache CXF: OAuth2: Missing JWT Audience and Issuer Validation in Access Token Validator
The JwtAccessTokenValidator class in Apache CXF fails to validate the 'aud' (Audience) claims of incoming JWT access tokens. This allows a JWT issued for one Resource Server to be successfully replayed against a completely different Resource Server, leading to Token Confusion/Routing attacks. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.2 or 4.1.7, which fixes this issue.
Security readout for executives and security teams
A flaw in Apache CXF's OAuth2 code lets an attacker use a login token issued for one application to access a different application that trusts the same login system. Because the software does not confirm who the token was meant for, sensitive APIs may accept tokens they should reject. Apache has released fixes; upgrading is strongly recommended. Applications built on Apache CXF 4.2.0 (and earlier lines up to the fixed releases) that use the OAuth2 module org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2 and rely on JwtAccessTokenValidator to authorize incoming access tokens. Red Hat has issued RHSA-2026:37390, indicating downstream JBoss/Fuse-style products may also inherit the flaw. Treat as urgent for teams running OAuth2-secured APIs on Apache CXF. Schedule an emergency patch cycle to 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 within standard critical-severity SLA windows. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Apache CXF to 4.2.2 or 4.1.7 across all Resource Servers.; Apply Red Hat RHSA-2026:37390 to affected Red Hat middleware distributions.; Where patching is delayed, add custom audience and issuer checks in front of JwtAccessTokenValidator per vendor guidance..
Prepared
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
CWE-289: Exact CWE lookup
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2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
3ADP providers
6Source links
SSVC decision data
CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: total
CVSS vector scores
2 official scores
We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.
Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.
CVE reservedCVE Program
The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.
ADP timelineredhat-SADP
Made public.
Jun 12, 2026, 08:55 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE publishedCVE Program
The CVE record was published.
Jun 12, 2026, 08:55 UTC (UTC+00:00)
ADP timelineredhat-SADP
Reported to Red Hat.
Jun 12, 2026, 10:00 UTC (UTC+00:00)
CVE updatedCVE Program
The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.
Jul 10, 2026, 12:05 UTC (UTC+00:00)
ADP provider summaries
CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPapache-cxf: org.apache.cxf/cxf-rt-rs-security-oauth2: Apache CXF: Token Confusion/Routing attacks due to improper validation of JWT audience claims
CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.
CWE-289 · source CWE mapping
Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm
Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.