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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0652: MarkiRAT

MarkiRAT is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by Ferocious Kitten since at least 2015.[1]

EnterpriseS0652MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0652: MarkiRAT describes [MarkiRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0652) is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by [Ferocious Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0137) since at least 2015.(Citation: Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021)

Executive priority

S0652: MarkiRAT is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0652: MarkiRAT by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0652: MarkiRAT appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

MarkiRAT

MarkiRAT is a remote access Trojan (RAT) compiled with Visual Studio that has been used by Ferocious Kitten since at least 2015.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

22 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1197BITS Jobs

MarkiRAT can use BITS Utility to connect with the C2 server.[1]

EnterpriseT1614.001System Language DiscoverySub-technique

MarkiRAT can use the GetKeyboardLayout API to check if a compromised host's keyboard is set to Persian.[1]

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

MarkiRAT can retrieve the victim’s username.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

MarkiRAT can look for files carrying specific extensions such as: .rtf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .pps, .ppsx, .txt, .gpg, .pkr, .kdbx, .key, and .jpb.[1]

EnterpriseT1106Native API

MarkiRAT can run the ShellExecuteW API via the Windows Command Shell.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

MarkiRAT can download additional files and tools from its C2 server, including through the use of BITSAdmin.[1]

EnterpriseT1547.009Shortcut ModificationSub-technique

MarkiRAT can modify the shortcut that launches Telegram by replacing its path with the malicious payload to launch with the legitimate executable.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

MarkiRAT can upload data from the victim's machine to the C2 server.[1]

EnterpriseT1056.001KeyloggingSub-technique

MarkiRAT can capture all keystrokes on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique

MarkiRAT can drop its payload into the Startup directory to ensure it automatically runs when the compromised system is started.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

MarkiRAT can utilize cmd.exe to execute commands in a victim's environment.[1]

EnterpriseT1518.001Security Software DiscoverySub-technique

MarkiRAT can check for running processes on the victim’s machine to look for Kaspersky and Bitdefender antivirus products.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

MarkiRAT can obtain the computer name from a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

MarkiRAT can exfiltrate locally stored data via its C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1555.005Password ManagersSub-technique

MarkiRAT can gather information from the Keepass password manager.[1]

EnterpriseT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationSub-technique

MarkiRAT can masquerade as update.exe and svehost.exe; it has also mimicked legitimate Telegram and Chrome files.[1]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

MarkiRAT can search for different processes on a system.[1]

EnterpriseT1074.001Local Data StagingSub-technique

MarkiRAT can store collected data locally in a created .nfo file.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

MarkiRAT can initiate communication over HTTP/HTTPS for its C2 server.[1]

EnterpriseT1518Software Discovery

MarkiRAT can check for the Telegram installation directory by enumerating the files on disk.[1]

EnterpriseT1115Clipboard Data

MarkiRAT can capture clipboard content.[1]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

MarkiRAT can capture screenshots that are initially saved as ‘scr.jpg’.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
1725dd36065bcf7e...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.0Current bundle1725dd36065b…
19.11.0Older bundle1725dd36065b…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Kaspersky Ferocious Kitten Jun 2021

    GReAT. (2021, June 16). Ferocious Kitten: 6 Years of Covert Surveillance in Iran. Retrieved September 22, 2021.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS0652
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.