S0345: Seasalt

Seasalt is a Windows malware entry in ATT&CK linked in reporting to APT1’s 2010 operations and noted as sharing code similarities with OceanSalt. Its decision value is less about a current campaign claim and more about validating whether the organization can recognize a Windows intrusion pattern that combines persistence, command execution, discovery, web-based command-and-control, tool transfer, masquerading, obfuscation, and cleanup.

Executive priority

Treat Seasalt as a coverage-validation use case for Windows endpoint resilience and SOC readiness. Leaders should ask whether security teams can prove visibility into service creation, Run key or Startup Folder persistence, suspicious command-shell activity, file and process discovery, inbound tool transfer, web-protocol command-and-control, and file deletion. Because ATT&CK provides no official detection text for this object, audit and risk conversations should focus on evidence of telemetry and tested detections rather than assuming named-malware coverage.

Technical view

For SOC, detection engineering, and IR teams, validate controls against the ATT&CK relationships for Seasalt: T1543.003 Windows Service, T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder, T1059.003 Windows Command Shell, T1057 Process Discovery, T1083 File and Directory Discovery, T1071.001 Web Protocols, T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer, T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service, T1027.013 Encrypted/Encoded File, and T1070.004 File Deletion. Prioritize Windows host telemetry and network evidence that can connect persistence, execution, discovery, C2-like web traffic, transferred files, and cleanup into one investigation timeline.

Likely telemetry

Windows service creation and modification records, including service name, display name, executable path, and account context
Registry Run key and Startup Folder modification events
Command shell process creation, parent-child process relationships, command-line arguments, and user context
Process enumeration and file or directory discovery activity from endpoint telemetry
File creation, modification, transfer, and deletion events on Windows hosts

Detection direction

Do not rely only on malware names or signatures; ATT&CK does not provide official detection guidance for Seasalt in the supplied object.
Correlate Windows persistence changes with nearby command-shell execution, discovery commands, web-protocol connections, and file transfer or deletion events.
Tune for masqueraded services or tasks by comparing names, descriptions, paths, publishers, and expected administrative baselines; expect legitimate administration to create false positives.
Review web traffic for unusual destinations, timing, user-agent patterns, or host processes where locally available, while recognizing that web protocols are common and noisy.
Validate that encoded or encrypted file detections are contextualized with execution or persistence behavior, since benign encoded content can be common.

Mitigation priorities

Establish and audit baselines for authorized Windows services, Run keys, Startup Folder entries, and administrative scripts.
Harden permissions for service creation and registry persistence locations, limiting them to appropriate administrative roles.
Ensure endpoint logging captures command-line activity, process ancestry, service changes, registry changes, and file operations needed for incident reconstruction.
Monitor and control outbound web traffic through proxy, DNS, and firewall logging so C2 over web protocols can be investigated.
Maintain incident-response playbooks that preserve volatile endpoint and network evidence before cleanup activity removes files or artifacts.

Additional notes and limits

The supplied ATT&CK object identifies Seasalt as Windows malware linked to APT1’s 2010 operations and related by code similarity to OceanSalt. The most actionable content comes from the relationships to ATT&CK techniques, which describe the behaviors defenders should validate. This take intentionally frames Seasalt as a defensive coverage and readiness scenario, not as evidence of present activity.

Official ATT&CK detection content is not provided for Seasalt, and the malware object has no specified tactics. The supplied data does not include indicators, hashes, infrastructure, procedures, affected sectors, impact, or active exploitation claims. Local telemetry, asset context, and incident evidence are required before making exposure, attribution, or detection-coverage conclusions.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Seasalt

Seasalt is malware that has been linked to APT1's 2010 operations. It shares some code similarities with OceanSalt.[1][2]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

Filter related techniques10 rows

Domain	ID	Name	Relationship / procedure
Enterprise	T1059.003	Windows Command ShellSub-technique	Seasalt uses cmd.exe to create a reverse shell on the infected endpoint.[1]
Enterprise	T1083	File and Directory Discovery	Seasalt has the capability to identify the drive type on a victim.[2]
Enterprise	T1071.001	Web ProtocolsSub-technique	Seasalt uses HTTP for C2 communications.[1]
Enterprise	T1057	Process Discovery	Seasalt has a command to perform a process listing.[1]
Enterprise	T1036.004	Masquerade Task or ServiceSub-technique	Seasalt has masqueraded as a service called "SaSaut" with a display name of "System Authorization Service" in an apparent attempt to masquerade as a legitimate service.[1]
Enterprise	T1105	Ingress Tool Transfer	Seasalt has a command to download additional files.[1][1]
Enterprise	T1027.013	Encrypted/Encoded FileSub-technique	Seasalt obfuscates configuration data.[1]
Enterprise	T1543.003	Windows ServiceSub-technique	Seasalt is capable of installing itself as a service.[1]
Enterprise	T1070.004	File DeletionSub-technique	Seasalt has a command to delete a specified file.[1]
Enterprise	T1547.001	Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique	Seasalt creates a Registry entry to ensure infection after reboot under `HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\currentVersion\Run`.[2]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

G0006: APT1

APT1 is a Chinese threat group that has been attributed to the 2nd Bureau of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Staff Department’s (GSD) 3rd Department, commonly known by its Military Unit Cover Designator (MUCD) as Unit 61398. [1]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release: 19.1
Object version: 1.2
Created: Jan 30, 2019, 15:27 UTC (UTC+00:00)
Modified: Apr 11, 2024, 00:08 UTC (UTC+00:00)
Raw hash: b5f674885dba2eac...

Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)

Release	Bundle imported	Object version	Modified	Status	Raw hash
19.1	Jul 14, 2026, 09:14 UTC (UTC+00:00)	1.2	Apr 11, 2024, 00:08 UTC (UTC+00:00)	Current bundle	`b5f674885dba…`

Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Open mirrored raw JSON Open MITRE-hosted copy

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

[1]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[2]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[3]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[4]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[5]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[6]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[7]
Seasalt
(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)
[8]
Seasalt
(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)
[9]
Seasalt
(Citation: Mandiant APT1 Appendix)(Citation: McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018)
[10]
mitre-attackS0345
Open source URL
[11]
mitre-attackS0345
Open source URL
[12]
mitre-attackS0345
Open source URL
[13]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[14]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[15]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[16]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[17]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[18]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[19]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[20]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[21]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[22]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[23]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[24]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[25]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[26]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[27]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[28]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[29]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[30]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[31]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[32]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[33]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[34]
Mandiant APT1 Appendix
Mandiant. (n.d.). Appendix C (Digital) - The Malware Arsenal. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
Open source URL
[35]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL
[36]
McAfee Oceansalt Oct 2018
Sherstobitoff, R., Malhotra, A. (2018, October 18). ‘Operation Oceansalt’ Attacks South Korea, U.S., and Canada With Source Code From Chinese Hacker Group. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
Open source URL

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