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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0696: Flagpro

Flagpro is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by BlackTech since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.[1]

EnterpriseS0696MalwareObject v1.0 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

Flagpro matters because ATT&CK describes it as a Windows first-stage downloader associated with follow-on discovery, persistence, command-and-control, tool transfer, and possible data collection/exfiltration behaviors. For leaders, the key decision is not whether one malware name is present, but whether email, endpoint, registry, and web egress controls can expose an early foothold before it becomes broader intrusion activity.

Executive priority

Prioritize validation where business disruption would be highest: Windows endpoints receiving attachments, users with access to sensitive local or shared data, and networks where outbound web traffic is weakly monitored. The ATT&CK description notes historical use against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan, so organizations with similar sector, geography, or partner exposure should ensure incident response playbooks can rapidly answer: how did the file execute, what persistence was created, what discovery ran, and whether data moved over web-based C2.

Technical view

Treat Flagpro coverage as a Windows intrusion-chain validation exercise. ATT&CK provides no official detection text, so SOC teams should map detections to the relationships: spearphishing attachment and malicious file execution; Windows command shell, Visual Basic, and Native API execution; Registry Run Keys/Startup Folder persistence; local user/group, process, window, network, remote system, and share discovery; obfuscation/masquerading/indicator removal; web-protocol C2 with standard encoding; ingress tool transfer; local data collection; and scheduled or C2-channel exfiltration. Because several related techniques have broader platform metadata, keep this object’s implementation scope constrained to the supplied Windows malware platform unless local evidence shows otherwise.

Likely telemetry

  • Email gateway and attachment metadata, including sender, recipient, attachment type, detonation results, and user interaction where available
  • Endpoint process creation telemetry with command line, parent/child process relationships, script interpreter activity, and module/API-related signals where collected
  • Windows registry and startup folder change events, especially Run key creation or modification
  • File creation, rename, deletion, and download events that can support obfuscation, masquerading, ingress transfer, and indicator-removal review
  • Endpoint discovery evidence: user/group queries, process listings, network configuration and connection queries, remote host discovery, and network share enumeration

Detection direction

  • Validate chained analytics rather than relying on a single malware signature: attachment execution followed by script or command shell activity, discovery commands, persistence writes, and outbound web traffic is more decision-useful than any one event alone.
  • Tune discovery detections for context. Administrative tools can legitimately enumerate processes, users, network connections, and shares; raise priority when these occur from unusual parent processes, recently delivered files, uncommon users, or shortly before outbound transfers.
  • Confirm whether registry Run key and startup folder auditing is enabled on Windows endpoints; this is a common blind spot for persistence triage.
  • Review web egress visibility. Standard encoding and HTTP/S-based C2 can blend with normal traffic, so proxy/DNS logs, destination reputation, request periodicity, and endpoint-to-network correlation are important.
  • Account for sparse official detection guidance. Detection engineering should be validated through local telemetry tests and incident retrospectives, not assumed from ATT&CK mapping alone.

Mitigation priorities

  • Reduce initial execution risk through attachment filtering, safe handling controls, user reporting workflows, and restrictions on high-risk file types where operationally feasible.
  • Harden Windows endpoints by limiting unnecessary script and command interpreter use, enforcing least privilege, and monitoring or controlling startup persistence locations.
  • Strengthen egress governance: route outbound web traffic through monitored control points, restrict unnecessary direct Internet access, and retain sufficient proxy/DNS metadata for investigations.
  • Review local administrator exposure and local group membership because discovery of users and groups can help an intruder identify higher-value accounts.
  • Prepare IR runbooks that collect process trees, registry persistence, recently created files, outbound destinations, and data access evidence from affected Windows systems before evidence is lost.
Analyst notes and limits

This take is based on the supplied ATT&CK S0696 object, its external NTT Security reference, and the listed relationships. The most operationally useful context comes from the relationships: Flagpro is not just a downloader label; it is mapped to behaviors spanning initial access, execution, persistence, discovery, defense evasion, command-and-control, collection, transfer, and exfiltration-related activity.

ATT&CK provides no official detection guidance for this object, no aliases in the supplied fields, and no object-level tactics. The description supports Windows as the platform and historical use by BlackTech since at least October 2020, primarily against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan; it does not by itself prove current activity, local exposure, or detection coverage in any environment.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Flagpro

Flagpro is a Windows-based, first-stage downloader that has been used by BlackTech since at least October 2020. It has primarily been used against defense, media, and communications companies in Japan.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

24 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1132.001 Standard Encoding Sub-technique

Flagpro has encoded bidirectional data communications between a target system and C2 server using Base64.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1010 Application Window Discovery

Flagpro can check the name of the window displayed on the system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1029 Scheduled Transfer

Flagpro has the ability to wait for a specified time interval between communicating with and executing commands from C2.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1614.001 System Language Discovery Sub-technique

Flagpro can check whether the target system is using Japanese, Taiwanese, or English through detection of specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1059.005 Visual Basic Sub-technique

Flagpro can execute malicious VBA macros embedded in .xlsm files.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Sub-technique

Flagpro can use `cmd.exe` to execute commands received from C2.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

Flagpro has been delivered within ZIP or RAR password-protected archived files.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1005 Data from Local System

Flagpro can collect data from a compromised host, including Windows authentication information.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1036 Masquerading

Flagpro can download malicious files with a .tmp extension and append them with .exe prior to execution.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1204.002 Malicious File Sub-technique

Flagpro has relied on users clicking a malicious attachment delivered through spearphishing.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer

Flagpro can download additional malware from the C2 server.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Sub-technique

Flagpro has dropped an executable file to the startup directory.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1071.001 Web Protocols Sub-technique

Flagpro can communicate with its C2 using HTTP.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1018 Remote System Discovery

Flagpro has been used to execute net view on a targeted system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1069.001 Local Groups Sub-technique

Flagpro has been used to execute the net localgroup administrators command on a targeted system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1041 Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

Flagpro has exfiltrated data to the C2 server.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1033 System Owner/User Discovery

Flagpro has been used to run the whoami command on the system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1135 Network Share Discovery

Flagpro has been used to execute `net view` to discover mapped network shares.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1016 System Network Configuration Discovery

Flagpro has been used to execute the ipconfig /all command on a victim system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1106 Native API

Flagpro can use Native API to enable obfuscation including `GetLastError` and `GetTickCount`.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment Sub-technique

Flagpro has been distributed via spearphishing as an email attachment.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1070 Indicator Removal

Flagpro can close specific Windows Security and Internet Explorer dialog boxes to mask external connections.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1049 System Network Connections Discovery

Flagpro has been used to execute netstat -ano on a compromised host.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Enterprise T1057 Process Discovery

Flagpro has been used to run the tasklist command on a compromised system.CitationNTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0098: BlackTech

BlackTech is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted organizations in East Asia--particularly Taiwan, Japan, and Hong Kong--and the US since at least 2013. BlackTech has used a combination of custom malware, dual-use tools, and living off the land tactics to compromise media, construction, engineering, electronics, and financial company networks.[1][2][3]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
679422ac9ec1c5e3...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.0 Current bundle 679422ac9ec1…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    NTT Security Flagpro new December 2021

    Hada, H. (2021, December 28). Flagpro The new malware used by BlackTech. Retrieved March 25, 2022.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attack S0696
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.