High · CVSS 8.8
Versions of the package cloudinary before 2.7.0 are vulnerable to Arbitrary Argument Injection due to improper parsing of parameter values containing an ampersand. An attacker can inject additional, unintended parameters. This could lead to a variety of malicious outcomes, such as bypassing security checks, altering data, or manipulating the application's behavior.
**Note:**
Following our established security policy, we attempted to contact the maintainer regarding this vulnerability, but haven't received a response.
Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Jul 11, 2026
Critical · CVSS 10
SCIM provisioning was introduced in Grafana Enterprise and Grafana Cloud in April to improve how organizations manage users and teams in Grafana by introducing automated user lifecycle management.
In Grafana versions 12.x where SCIM provisioning is enabled and configured, a vulnerability in user identity handling allows a malicious or compromised SCIM client to provision a user with a numeric externalId, which in turn could allow to override internal user IDs and lead to impersonation or privilege escalation.
This vulnerability applies only if all of the following conditions are met:
- `enableSCIM` feature flag set to true
- `user_sync_enabled` config option in the `[auth.scim]` block set to true
Published Nov 21, 2025 · Updated Jul 10, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.8
A vulnerability was determined in SourceCodester Student Grades Management System 1.0. Affected is the function create_classroom of the file /classroom.php of the component My Classrooms Management Page. This manipulation of the argument name/description causes stored cross site scripting.
Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Information Disclosure in web-accessible backup file in SourceCodester Simple Online Book Store System allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to disclose full database contents (including schema and credential hashes) via an unauthenticated HTTP GET request to /obs/database/obs_db.sql.
Published Nov 14, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.1
An issue in Blurams Lumi Security Camera (A31C) v23.1227.472.2926 allows local physical attackers to execute arbitrary code via overriding the bootloader on the SD card.
Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
An issue in the cms_rest.php component of SIGB PMB v8.0.1.14 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via unserializing an arbitrary file.
Published Nov 25, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
SIGB PMB v8.0.1.14 was discovered to contain multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in the /opac_css/ajax_selector.php component via the id and datas parameters.
Published Nov 25, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the login functionality of WellSky Harmony version 4.1.0.2.83 within the 'xmHarmony.asp' endpoint. User-supplied input to the 'TXTUSERID' parameter is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into a SQL query. Successful authentication may lead to authentication bypass, data leakage, or full system compromise of backend database contents.
Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
An issue was discovered in imonnit.com (2025-04-24) allowing malicious actors to gain escalated privileges via crafted password reset to take over arbitrary user accounts.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
FS Inc S3150-8T2F 8-Port Gigabit Ethernet L2+ Switch, 8 x Gigabit RJ45, with 2 x 1Gb SFP, Fanless. All versions before 2.2.0D Build 135103 were discovered to transmit cookies for their web based administrative application containing usernames and passwords. These were transmitted in cleartext using simple base64 encoding during every POST request made to the server.
Published Nov 20, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_ipaddr function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to four user-supplied CGI parameters matching <parameter>_0~3 into a fixed-size buffer (a2) without bounds checking. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
Stored Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Classroomio LMS 0.1.13 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SVG cover images.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
Stored Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Classroomio LMS 0.1.13 allows authenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code via crafted SVG profile pictures.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in classroomio 0.1.13 allows unauthorized share and invite access to course settings.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.3
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) in classroomio 0.1.13 allows students to access sensitive admin/teacher endpoints by manipulating course IDs in URLs, resulting in unauthorized disclosure of sensitive course, admin, and student data. The leak occurs momentarily before the system reverts to a normal state restricting access.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.1
An issue was discovered in classroomio 0.1.13. Student accounts are able to delete courses from the Explore page without any authorization or authentication checks, bypassing the expected admin-only deletion restriction.
Published Nov 26, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.1
YCCMS 3.4 contains a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the article management functionality. The vulnerability exists in the add() and getPost() functions within the ArticleAction.class.php file due to improper neutralization of user input in the article title field.
Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.1
OpenRapid RapidCMS 1.3.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /user/user-move.php.
Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.1
OpenRapid RapidCMS 1.3.1 is vulnerable to Cross Site Scripting (XSS) in /system/update-run.php.
Published Nov 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
QaTraq 6.9.2 allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files via the "Add Attachment" feature in the "Test Script" module. The application fails to restrict file types, enabling the upload of executable PHP files. Once uploaded, the file can be accessed through the "View Attachment" option, which executes the PHP payload on the server.
Published Nov 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
QaTraq 6.9.2 ships with administrative account credentials which are enabled in default installations and permit immediate login via the web application login page. Because the account provides administrative privileges in the default configuration, an attacker who can reach the login page can gain administrative access.
Published Nov 17, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Low · CVSS 3.3
An issue was discovered in PyTorch v2.5 and v2.7.1. Omission of profiler.stop() can cause torch.profiler.profile (PythonTracer) to crash or hang during finalization, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS).
Published Nov 12, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A remote command execution (RCE) vulnerability was discovered in all H3C ERG3/ERG5 series routers and XiaoBei series routers, cloud gateways, and wireless access points (versions R0162P07, UAP700-WPT330-E2265, UAP672-WPT330-R2262, UAP662E-WPT330-R2262P03, WAP611-WPT330-R1348-OASIS, WAP662-WPT330-R2262, WAP662H-WPT330-R2262, USG300V2-WPT330-R2129, MSG300-WPT330-R1350, and MSG326-WPT330-R2129). Attackers are able to exploit this vulnerability via injecting crafted commands into the sessionid parameter.
Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.4
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the makeRequest.cgi binary of Linksys RE7000 routers (Firmware FW_v2.0.15_211230_1012). The arplookup function parses lines from /proc/net/arp using sscanf("%16s ... %18s ..."), storing results into buffers v6 (12 bytes) and v7 (20 bytes). Since the format specifiers allow up to 16 and 18 bytes respectively, oversized input can overflow the buffers, resulting in stack corruption. Local attackers controlling /proc/net/arp contents can exploit this issue to cause denial of service or potentially execute arbitrary code.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.9
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the mtk_dut binary of Linksys E7350 routers (Firmware 1.1.00.032). The function sub_4045A8 reads up to 256 bytes from /sys/class/net/%s/address into a local buffer and then copies it into caller-provided buffer a1 using strcpy without boundary checks. Since a1 is often allocated with significantly smaller sizes (20-32 bytes), local attackers controlling the contents of /sys/class/net/%s/address can trigger buffer overflows, leading to memory corruption, denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the validate_static_route function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function improperly concatenates user-supplied CGI parameters (route_ipaddr_0~3, route_netmask_0~3, route_gateway_0~3) into fixed-size buffers (v6, v10, v14) without proper bounds checking. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the get_merge_mac function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The function concatenates up to six user-supplied CGI parameters matching <parameter>_0~5 into a fixed-size buffer (a2) without proper bounds checking, appending colon delimiters during concatenation. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via specially crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.4
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the libshared.so library of Cisco Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The functions get_mac_from_ip and get_ip_from_mac use sscanf with overly permissive "%100s" format specifiers to parse entries from /proc/net/arp into fixed-size buffers (v6: 50 bytes, v7 sub-arrays: 50 bytes). This allows local attackers controlling the contents of /proc/net/arp to overflow stack buffers, leading to memory corruption, denial of service, or potential arbitrary code execution.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the httpd binary of Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The apply_cgi and block_cgi functions copy user-supplied input from the "url" CGI parameter into stack buffers (v36, v29) using sprintf without bounds checking. Because these buffers are allocated as single-byte variables, any non-empty input will trigger a buffer overflow. Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability via crafted HTTP requests to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the Start_EPI function of the httpd binary on Linksys E1200 v2 routers (Firmware E1200_v2.0.11.001_us.tar.gz). The vulnerability occurs because user-supplied CGI parameters (wl_ant, wl_ssid, wl_rate, ttcp_num, ttcp_ip, ttcp_size) are concatenated into system command strings without proper sanitization and executed via wl_exec_cmd. Successful exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (setDefResponse function). The binary reads the "IpAddress" parameter from a web request and copies it into a fixed-size stack buffer using strcpy() without any length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow the buffer, leading to potential arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB Router firmware V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130 within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_41EC68 function). The binary reads the "imei" parameter from a web request and verifies only that it is 15 characters long. The parameter is then directly inserted into a system command using sprintf() and executed with system(). Maliciously crafted IMEI input can execute arbitrary commands on the router without authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.1
A local stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the infostat.cgi and cstecgi.cgi binaries of ToToLink routers (A720R V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630, LR1200GB V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130, and NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703). Both programs parse the contents of /proc/net/arp using sscanf() with "%s" format specifiers into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. Specifically, one function writes user-controlled data into a single-byte buffer, and the other into adjacent small arrays without bounds checking. An attacker who controls the contents of /proc/net/arp can trigger memory corruption, leading to denial of service or potential arbitrary code execution.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.1
A stack buffer overflow exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary (sub_401EE0 function). The binary reads the /proc/stat file using fgets() into a local buffer and subsequently parses the line using sscanf() into a single-byte variable with the %s format specifier. Maliciously crafted /proc/stat content can overwrite adjacent stack memory, potentially allowing an attacker with filesystem write privileges to execute arbitrary code on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the ToToLink LR1200GB (V9.1.0u.6619_B20230130) and NR1800X (V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703) Router firmware within the cstecgi.cgi binary (sub_42F32C function). The web interface reads the "lang" parameter and constructs Help URL strings using sprintf() into fixed-size stack buffers without proper length validation. Maliciously crafted input can overflow these buffers, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or memory corruption, without requiring authentication.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the sysconf binary, specifically in the sub_40BFA4 function that handles network interface reinitialization from '/var/system/linux_vlan_reinit'. Input is only partially validated by checking the prefix of interface names, and is concatenated into shell commands executed via system() without escaping. An attacker with write access to this file can execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A command injection vulnerability exists in the ToToLink A720R Router firmware V4.1.5cu.614_B20230630 within the cloudupdate_check binary, specifically in the sub_402414 function that handles cloud update parameters. User-supplied 'magicid' and 'url' values are directly concatenated into shell commands and executed via system() without any sanitization or escaping. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-816A2 router firmware DIR-816A2_FWv1.10CNB05_R1B011D88210.img in the upload.cgi module, which handles firmware version information. The vulnerability occurs because /proc/version is read into a 512-byte buffer and then concatenated using sprintf() into another 512-byte buffer containing a 29-byte constant. Input exceeding 481 bytes triggers a stack buffer overflow, allowing an attacker who can control /proc/version content to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetNetworkSettings' functionality of prog.cgi, where the 'IPAddress' and 'SubnetMask' parameters are directly concatenated into shell commands executed via system(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /tmp/new_qos.rule configuration file. The vulnerability occurs because parsed fields from the configuration file are concatenated into command strings and executed via system() without any sanitization. An attacker with write access to /tmp/new_qos.rule can execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.8
A stack buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin in the rc binary's USB storage handling module. The vulnerability occurs when the "Serial Number" field from a USB device is read via sscanf into a 64-byte stack buffer, while fgets reads up to 127 bytes, causing a stack overflow. An attacker with physical access or control over a USB device can exploit this vulnerability to potentially execute arbitrary code on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDMZSettings' functionality, where the 'IPAddress' parameter in prog.cgi is stored in NVRAM and later used by librcm.so to construct iptables commands executed via twsystem(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
An unauthenticated command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-878A1 router firmware FW101B04.bin. The vulnerability occurs in the 'SetDynamicDNSSettings' functionality, where the 'ServerAddress' and 'Hostname' parameters in prog.cgi are stored in NVRAM and later used by rc to construct system commands executed via twsystem(). An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely without authentication by sending a specially crafted HTTP request, leading to arbitrary command execution on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.4
A command injection vulnerability exists in the D-Link DIR-823G router firmware DIR823G_V1.0.2B05_20181207.bin in the timelycheck and sysconf binaries, which process the /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit file. The vulnerability occurs because content read from this file is only partially validated for a prefix and then formatted using vsnprintf() before being executed with system(), allowing an attacker with write access to /var/system/linux_vlan_reinit to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Published Nov 13, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.6
ZIRA Group WBRM 7.0 is vulnerable to SQL Injection in referenceLookupsByTableNameAndColumnName.
Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the OAuth implementation of the Tuya SDK 6.5.0 for Android and iOS, affects the Tuya Smart and Smartlife mobile applications, as well as other third-party applications that integrate the SDK, allows an attacker to link their own Amazon Alexa account to a victim's Tuya account. The applications fail to validate the OAuth state parameter during the account linking flow, enabling a cross-site request forgery (CSRF)-like attack. By tricking the victim into clicking a crafted authorization link, an attacker can complete the OAuth flow on the victim's behalf, resulting in unauthorized Alexa access to the victim's Tuya-connected devices. This affects users regardless of prior Alexa linkage and does not require the Tuya application to be active at the time. Successful exploitation may allow remote control of devices such as cameras, doorbells, door locks, or alarms.
Published Nov 24, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
An issue was discovered in Veal98 Echo Open-Source Community System 2.2 thru 2.3 allowing an unauthenticated attacker to cause the server to send email verification messages to arbitrary users via the /sendEmailCodeForResetPwd endpoint potentially causing a denial of service to the server or the downstream users.
Published Nov 25, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
An issue in KiloView Dual Channel 4k HDMI & 3G-SDI HEVC Video Encoder Firmware v.1.20.0006 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via the systemctrl API System/reFactory component.
Published Nov 6, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
Improper input validation in OneFlow v0.9.0 allows attackers to cause a segmentation fault via adding a Python sequence to the native code during broadcasting/type conversion.
Published Nov 10, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
FairSketch Rise Ultimate Project Manager & CRM 3.9.4 is vulnerable to Insecure Permissions. A remote authenticated user can append comments or upload attachments to tickets for which they lack view or edit authorization, due to missing authorization checks in the ticketing/commenting API.
Published Nov 3, 2025 · Updated Jul 5, 2026
