LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2025-43441: The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.1, iOS 18.7.2 and iPadOS 18.7.2, iOS 26.1 and iPadOS 26.1, macOS Tahoe 26.1, tvOS 26.1, visionOS 26.1. Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash.

HighCVSS 8.8Not KEV-listedUpdated
Discuss exposureBack to CVEs
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This Apple vulnerability affects web content processing. A malicious webpage or embedded web content could cause an affected process to crash. Apple says the issue was fixed through improved memory handling across Safari and several Apple operating systems. The bundle does not show confirmed active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat this as a high-priority patching item for Apple fleets, especially user endpoints. There is no supplied evidence of active exploitation, but web-content exposure and high CVSS impact justify prompt validation and update tracking.

Technical view

CVE-2025-43441 is a memory handling flaw mapped to CWE-119/CWE-120 with CVSS 3.1 score 8.8. The attack vector is network-based but requires user interaction. Apple describes the impact as an unexpected process crash when processing maliciously crafted web content.

Likely exposure

Organizations are likely exposed where managed or unmanaged Apple devices run Safari or affected Apple platforms below the fixed releases. The bundle lists Safari, iOS, iPadOS, macOS Tahoe, tvOS, and visionOS, but does not provide detailed vulnerable version ranges.

Exploitation context

No CISA KEV listing is indicated, and the supplied sources do not state active exploitation. Practical risk still matters because web content can be delivered through normal browsing or embedded views, and the CVSS vector rates confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts as high.

Researcher notes

The public description is limited: Apple states improved memory handling and process crash impact, without technical root cause detail. Red Hat references and advisories are present, but this bundle does not include enough product-level detail to infer non-Apple exposure beyond checking those vendor advisories.

Mitigation direction

  • Update Safari to 26.1 where applicable.
  • Update iOS and iPadOS to 18.7.2 or 26.1.
  • Update macOS Tahoe, tvOS, and visionOS to 26.1.
  • Check Apple and vendor guidance for unsupported or constrained devices.
  • Prioritize managed devices used for browsing untrusted web content.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Apple devices and installed Safari versions.
  • Confirm endpoints are on the fixed Apple releases listed in the advisories.
  • Check MDM compliance reports for delayed operating system updates.
  • Review vulnerability scanner findings against vendor advisories.
  • For Red Hat environments, review linked Red Hat advisories for product-specific impact.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
12

Public sources used

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-119: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-120: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2025-43441 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
8.8 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

2CVSS vectors
5Timeline events
2ADP providers
21Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

2 official scores

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
8.8CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H2.85.9redhat-SADP
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L2.81.4CISA-ADP

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

8.8High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2025-43441Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Made public.

  4. ADP timelineredhat-SADP

    Reported to Red Hat.

  5. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
cvssV3_1other:ssvc
redhat-SADPwebkitgtk: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash
other:Red Hat severity ratingcvssV3_1
  • 2026-03-18T20:12:39.416Z: Reported to Red Hat.
  • 2026-03-18T00:00:00.000Z: Made public.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
AppleSafari0Listed
AppleiOS and iPadOS0, 0Listed
ApplemacOS0Listed
AppletvOS0Listed
ApplevisionOS0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE-119CWE-120

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-119 · source CWE mapping

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer

Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs
CWE-120 · source CWE mapping

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')

Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

Open CWE intelligenceSame-CWE CVEs