Medium · CVSS 4.1
A stack overflow flaw was found when reading a BFS file system. A crafted BFS filesystem may lead to an uncontrolled loop, causing grub2 to crash.
Published Mar 3, 2025 · Updated Jun 29, 2026
Medium · CVSS 6.5
A vulnerability was found in the Infinispan component in Red Hat Data Grid. The REST compare API may have a buffer leak and an out of memory error can occur when sending continual requests with large POST data to the REST API.
Published Mar 28, 2025 · Updated Jun 26, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness vulnerability in XPodas Octopod allows Authentication Bypass.
This issue affects Octopod: before v1.
NOTE: The vendor was contacted and it was learned that the product is not supported.
Published Mar 5, 2024 · Updated Jun 3, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Mergen Software Quality Management System allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects Quality Management System: through 25032024.
Published Mar 25, 2024 · Updated Jun 3, 2026
High · CVSS 7.6
Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data vulnerability in ExtremePACS Extreme XDS allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data.
This issue affects Extreme XDS: before 3933.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
High · CVSS 7.5
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key vulnerability in Proliz Software OBS allows Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels.
This issue affects OBS: before 24.0927.
Published Mar 3, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') vulnerability in Proliz Software OBS allows Path Traversal.
This issue affects OBS: before 24.0927.
Published Mar 3, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Vestel EVC04 Configuration Interface allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects EVC04 Configuration Interface: before V3.187, V4.53.
Published Mar 18, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
High · CVSS 8.6
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Wind Media E-Commerce Website Template allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects E-Commerce Website Template: before v1.5.
Published Mar 4, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
High · CVSS 7.6
Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key, Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor vulnerability in PozitifIK Pik Online allows Account Footprinting, Session Hijacking.
This issue affects Pik Online: before 3.1.5.
Published Mar 5, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in CM Informatics CM News allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects CM News: through 6.0.
NOTE: The vendor was contacted and it was learned that the product is not supported.
Published Mar 20, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection') vulnerability in Boceksoft Informatics E-Travel allows SQL Injection.
This issue affects E-Travel: before 15.12.2024.
Published Mar 5, 2025 · Updated Jun 2, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: mmp2: call pm_genpd_init() only after genpd.name is set
Setting the genpd's struct device's name with dev_set_name() is
happening within pm_genpd_init(). If it remains NULL, things can blow up
later, such as when crafting the devfs hierarchy for the power domain:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000000 when read
...
Call trace:
strlen from start_creating+0x90/0x138
start_creating from debugfs_create_dir+0x20/0x178
debugfs_create_dir from genpd_debug_add.part.0+0x4c/0x144
genpd_debug_add.part.0 from genpd_debug_init+0x74/0x90
genpd_debug_init from do_one_initcall+0x5c/0x244
do_one_initcall from kernel_init_freeable+0x19c/0x1f4
kernel_init_freeable from kernel_init+0x1c/0x12c
kernel_init from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28
Bisecting tracks this crash back to commit 899f44531fe6 ("pmdomain: core:
Add GENPD_FLAG_DEV_NAME_FW flag"), which exchanges use of genpd->name
with dev_name(&genpd->dev) in genpd_debug_add.part().
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 23, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fix removing a namespace with conflicting altnames
Mark reports a BUG() when a net namespace is removed.
kernel BUG at net/core/dev.c:11520!
Physical interfaces moved outside of init_net get "refunded"
to init_net when that namespace disappears. The main interface
name may get overwritten in the process if it would have
conflicted. We need to also discard all conflicting altnames.
Recent fixes addressed ensuring that altnames get moved
with the main interface, which surfaced this problem.
Published Mar 18, 2024 · Updated May 23, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ip6_tunnel: fix NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT handling in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim()
syzbot pointed out [1] that NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT handling is broken.
Reading frag_off can only be done if we pulled enough bytes
to skb->head. Currently we might access garbage.
[1]
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim+0x94f/0xbb0
ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim+0x94f/0xbb0
ipxip6_tnl_xmit net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:1326 [inline]
ip6_tnl_start_xmit+0xab2/0x1a70 net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:1432
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564
__dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]
neigh_connected_output+0x569/0x660 net/core/neighbour.c:1592
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x23a9/0x2b30 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:137
ip6_finish_output+0x855/0x12b0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip6_output+0x323/0x610 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:243
dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline]
ip6_local_out+0xe9/0x140 net/ipv6/output_core.c:155
ip6_send_skb net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1952 [inline]
ip6_push_pending_frames+0x1f9/0x560 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1972
rawv6_push_pending_frames+0xbe8/0xdf0 net/ipv6/raw.c:582
rawv6_sendmsg+0x2b66/0x2e70 net/ipv6/raw.c:920
inet_sendmsg+0x105/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:847
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584
___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]
__do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2676 [inline]
__se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2674 [inline]
__x64_sys_sendmsg+0x307/0x490 net/socket.c:2674
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x44/0x110 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0x6b
Uninit was created at:
slab_post_alloc_hook+0x129/0xa70 mm/slab.h:768
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3478 [inline]
__kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x5c9/0x970 mm/slub.c:3517
__do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:1006 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x118/0x3c0 mm/slab_common.c:1027
kmalloc_reserve+0x249/0x4a0 net/core/skbuff.c:582
pskb_expand_head+0x226/0x1a00 net/core/skbuff.c:2098
__pskb_pull_tail+0x13b/0x2310 net/core/skbuff.c:2655
pskb_may_pull_reason include/linux/skbuff.h:2673 [inline]
pskb_may_pull include/linux/skbuff.h:2681 [inline]
ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim+0x901/0xbb0 net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:408
ipxip6_tnl_xmit net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:1326 [inline]
ip6_tnl_start_xmit+0xab2/0x1a70 net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c:1432
__netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4940 [inline]
netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:4954 [inline]
xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3548 [inline]
dev_hard_start_xmit+0x247/0xa10 net/core/dev.c:3564
__dev_queue_xmit+0x33b8/0x5130 net/core/dev.c:4349
dev_queue_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:3134 [inline]
neigh_connected_output+0x569/0x660 net/core/neighbour.c:1592
neigh_output include/net/neighbour.h:542 [inline]
ip6_finish_output2+0x23a9/0x2b30 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:137
ip6_finish_output+0x855/0x12b0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:222
NF_HOOK_COND include/linux/netfilter.h:303 [inline]
ip6_output+0x323/0x610 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:243
dst_output include/net/dst.h:451 [inline]
ip6_local_out+0xe9/0x140 net/ipv6/output_core.c:155
ip6_send_skb net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1952 [inline]
ip6_push_pending_frames+0x1f9/0x560 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1972
rawv6_push_pending_frames+0xbe8/0xdf0 net/ipv6/raw.c:582
rawv6_sendmsg+0x2b66/0x2e70 net/ipv6/raw.c:920
inet_sendmsg+0x105/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:847
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:730 [inline]
__sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:745 [inline]
____sys_sendmsg+0x9c2/0xd60 net/socket.c:2584
___sys_sendmsg+0x28d/0x3c0 net/socket.c:2638
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2667 [inline]
__do_sys_sendms
---truncated---
Published Mar 18, 2024 · Updated May 23, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfsd: fix RELEASE_LOCKOWNER
The test on so_count in nfsd4_release_lockowner() is nonsense and
harmful. Revert to using check_for_locks(), changing that to not sleep.
First: harmful.
As is documented in the kdoc comment for nfsd4_release_lockowner(), the
test on so_count can transiently return a false positive resulting in a
return of NFS4ERR_LOCKS_HELD when in fact no locks are held. This is
clearly a protocol violation and with the Linux NFS client it can cause
incorrect behaviour.
If RELEASE_LOCKOWNER is sent while some other thread is still
processing a LOCK request which failed because, at the time that request
was received, the given owner held a conflicting lock, then the nfsd
thread processing that LOCK request can hold a reference (conflock) to
the lock owner that causes nfsd4_release_lockowner() to return an
incorrect error.
The Linux NFS client ignores that NFS4ERR_LOCKS_HELD error because it
never sends NFS4_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER without first releasing any locks, so
it knows that the error is impossible. It assumes the lock owner was in
fact released so it feels free to use the same lock owner identifier in
some later locking request.
When it does reuse a lock owner identifier for which a previous RELEASE
failed, it will naturally use a lock_seqid of zero. However the server,
which didn't release the lock owner, will expect a larger lock_seqid and
so will respond with NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID.
So clearly it is harmful to allow a false positive, which testing
so_count allows.
The test is nonsense because ... well... it doesn't mean anything.
so_count is the sum of three different counts.
1/ the set of states listed on so_stateids
2/ the set of active vfs locks owned by any of those states
3/ various transient counts such as for conflicting locks.
When it is tested against '2' it is clear that one of these is the
transient reference obtained by find_lockowner_str_locked(). It is not
clear what the other one is expected to be.
In practice, the count is often 2 because there is precisely one state
on so_stateids. If there were more, this would fail.
In my testing I see two circumstances when RELEASE_LOCKOWNER is called.
In one case, CLOSE is called before RELEASE_LOCKOWNER. That results in
all the lock states being removed, and so the lockowner being discarded
(it is removed when there are no more references which usually happens
when the lock state is discarded). When nfsd4_release_lockowner() finds
that the lock owner doesn't exist, it returns success.
The other case shows an so_count of '2' and precisely one state listed
in so_stateid. It appears that the Linux client uses a separate lock
owner for each file resulting in one lock state per lock owner, so this
test on '2' is safe. For another client it might not be safe.
So this patch changes check_for_locks() to use the (newish)
find_any_file_locked() so that it doesn't take a reference on the
nfs4_file and so never calls nfsd_file_put(), and so never sleeps. With
this check is it safe to restore the use of check_for_locks() rather
than testing so_count against the mysterious '2'.
Published Mar 13, 2024 · Updated May 23, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fs/xattr: missing fdput() in fremovexattr error path
In the Linux kernel, the fremovexattr() syscall calls fdget() to acquire a
file reference but returns early without calling fdput() when
strncpy_from_user() fails on the name argument. In multi-threaded processes
where fdget() takes the slow path, this permanently leaks one
file reference per call, pinning the struct file and associated kernel
objects in memory. An unprivileged local user can exploit this to cause
kernel memory exhaustion. The issue was inadvertently fixed by commit
a71874379ec8 ("xattr: switch to CLASS(fd)").
Published Mar 9, 2026 · Updated May 23, 2026
High · CVSS 8.8
OpenCart Core 4.0.2.3 contains a SQL injection vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting SQL code through the 'search' parameter. Attackers can send GET requests to the product search endpoint with malicious 'search' values to extract sensitive database information using boolean-based blind or time-based blind SQL injection techniques.
Published Mar 25, 2026 · Updated May 14, 2026
Medium · CVSS 4.3
An improper authorization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to upload files using the web interface and completely fill one of the disk partitions with those uploaded files, which prevents the ability to log into the web interface or to download PAN-OS, WildFire, and content images.
This issue affects only the web interface of the management plane; the dataplane is unaffected.
Published Mar 13, 2024 · Updated May 13, 2026
High · CVSS 7.1
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in jajapagamentos Já-Já Pagamentos for WooCommerce wc-ja-ja-pagamentos-multicaixa-express allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Já-Já Pagamentos for WooCommerce: from n/a through <= 1.3.0.
Published Mar 28, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tomoyo: don't emit warning in tomoyo_write_control()
syzbot is reporting too large allocation warning at tomoyo_write_control(),
for one can write a very very long line without new line character. To fix
this warning, I use __GFP_NOWARN rather than checking for KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE,
for practically a valid line should be always shorter than 32KB where the
"too small to fail" memory-allocation rule applies.
One might try to write a valid line that is longer than 32KB, but such
request will likely fail with -ENOMEM. Therefore, I feel that separately
returning -EINVAL when a line is longer than KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE is redundant.
There is no need to distinguish over-32KB and over-KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtlwifi: remove unused check_buddy_priv
Commit 2461c7d60f9f ("rtlwifi: Update header file") introduced a global
list of private data structures.
Later on, commit 26634c4b1868 ("rtlwifi Modify existing bits to match
vendor version 2013.02.07") started adding the private data to that list at
probe time and added a hook, check_buddy_priv to find the private data from
a similar device.
However, that function was never used.
Besides, though there is a lock for that list, it is never used. And when
the probe fails, the private data is never removed from the list. This
would cause a second probe to access freed memory.
Remove the unused hook, structures and members, which will prevent the
potential race condition on the list and its corruption during a second
probe when probe fails.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
team: prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower
Prevent adding a device which is already a team device lower,
e.g. adding veth0 if vlan1 was already added and veth0 is a lower of
vlan1.
This is not useful in practice and can lead to recursive locking:
$ ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1
$ ip link set veth0 up
$ ip link set veth1 up
$ ip link add link veth0 name veth0.1 type vlan protocol 802.1Q id 1
$ ip link add team0 type team
$ ip link set veth0.1 down
$ ip link set veth0.1 master team0
team0: Port device veth0.1 added
$ ip link set veth0 down
$ ip link set veth0 master team0
============================================
WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
6.13.0-rc2-virtme-00441-ga14a429069bb #46 Not tainted
--------------------------------------------
ip/7684 is trying to acquire lock:
ffff888016848e00 (team->team_lock_key){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
but task is already holding lock:
ffff888016848e00 (team->team_lock_key){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: team_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1147 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1977)
other info that might help us debug this:
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0
----
lock(team->team_lock_key);
lock(team->team_lock_key);
*** DEADLOCK ***
May be due to missing lock nesting notation
2 locks held by ip/7684:
stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 7684 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.13.0-rc2-virtme-00441-ga14a429069bb #46
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122)
print_deadlock_bug.cold (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3040)
__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3893 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5226)
? netlink_broadcast_filtered (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1548)
lock_acquire.part.0 (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:467 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5851)
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
? trace_lock_acquire (./include/trace/events/lock.h:24 (discriminator 2))
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5822)
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
__mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:587 kernel/locking/mutex.c:735)
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
? fib_sync_up (net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c:2167)
? team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
team_device_event (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2928 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2951 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:2973)
notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:85)
call_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:1996)
__dev_notify_flags (net/core/dev.c:8993)
? __dev_change_flags (net/core/dev.c:8975)
dev_change_flags (net/core/dev.c:9027)
vlan_device_event (net/8021q/vlan.c:85 net/8021q/vlan.c:470)
? br_device_event (net/bridge/br.c:143)
notifier_call_chain (kernel/notifier.c:85)
call_netdevice_notifiers_info (net/core/dev.c:1996)
dev_open (net/core/dev.c:1519 net/core/dev.c:1505)
team_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1219 drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1977)
? __pfx_team_add_slave (drivers/net/team/team_core.c:1972)
do_set_master (net/core/rtnetlink.c:2917)
do_setlink.isra.0 (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3117)
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rtlwifi: fix memory leaks and invalid access at probe error path
Deinitialize at reverse order when probe fails.
When init_sw_vars fails, rtl_deinit_core should not be called, specially
now that it destroys the rtl_wq workqueue.
And call rtl_pci_deinit and deinit_sw_vars, otherwise, memory will be
leaked.
Remove pci_set_drvdata call as it will already be cleaned up by the core
driver code and could lead to memory leaks too. cf. commit 8d450935ae7f
("wireless: rtlwifi: remove unnecessary pci_set_drvdata()") and
commit 3d86b93064c7 ("rtlwifi: Fix PCI probe error path orphaned memory").
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipmi: ipmb: Add check devm_kasprintf() returned value
devm_kasprintf() can return a NULL pointer on failure but this
returned value is not checked.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sr9800: Add check for usbnet_get_endpoints
Add check for usbnet_get_endpoints() and return the error if it fails
in order to transfer the error.
Published Mar 27, 2024 · Updated May 12, 2026
High · CVSS 8.4
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Field PG M5 (All versions), SIMATIC Field PG M6 (All versions < V26.01.12), SIMATIC IPC BX-21A (All versions < V31.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-39A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-59A (All versions < V32.01.04), SIMATIC IPC PX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC PX-39A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC PX-39A PRO (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC RC-543A (All versions < V36.01.03), SIMATIC IPC RC-543B (All versions < V35.01.12), SIMATIC IPC RW-543A (All versions < V1.1.4), SIMATIC IPC RW-543B (All versions < V35.02.10), SIMATIC IPC127E (All versions < V27.01.11), SIMATIC IPC227E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC227G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC277E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC277G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC277G PRO (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC3000 SMART V3 (All versions), SIMATIC IPC327G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC347G (All versions), SIMATIC IPC377G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC427E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC477E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC477E PRO (All versions), SIMATIC IPC527G (All versions), SIMATIC IPC627E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC647E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC677E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC847E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC ITP1000 (All versions). The affected devices have insufficient protection mechanism for the EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface) variables stored on the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker to disable the BIOS password without proper authorization by directly communicate with the flash controller.
Published Mar 11, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
High · CVSS 8.4
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC Field PG M5 (All versions), SIMATIC IPC BX-21A (All versions < V31.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-39A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC BX-59A (All versions < V32.01.04), SIMATIC IPC PX-32A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC PX-39A (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC PX-39A PRO (All versions < V29.01.07), SIMATIC IPC RC-543A (All versions < V36.01.03), SIMATIC IPC RC-543B (All versions < V35.01.12), SIMATIC IPC RW-543A (All versions < V1.1.4), SIMATIC IPC RW-543B (All versions < V35.02.10), SIMATIC IPC127E (All versions < V27.01.11), SIMATIC IPC227E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC227G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC277E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC277G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC277G PRO (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC3000 SMART V3 (All versions), SIMATIC IPC327G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC347G (All versions), SIMATIC IPC377G (All versions < V28.01.14), SIMATIC IPC427E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC477E (All versions), SIMATIC IPC477E PRO (All versions), SIMATIC IPC527G (All versions), SIMATIC IPC627E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC647E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC677E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC IPC847E (All versions < V25.02.15), SIMATIC ITP1000 (All versions). The affected devices have insufficient protection mechanism for the EFI(Extensible Firmware Interface) variables stored on the device. This could allow an authenticated attacker to alter the secure boot configuration without proper authorization by directly communicate with the flash controller.
Published Mar 11, 2025 · Updated May 12, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
sched/core: Prevent rescheduling when interrupts are disabled
David reported a warning observed while loop testing kexec jump:
Interrupts enabled after irqrouter_resume+0x0/0x50
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 560 at drivers/base/syscore.c:103 syscore_resume+0x18a/0x220
kernel_kexec+0xf6/0x180
__do_sys_reboot+0x206/0x250
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
The corresponding interrupt flag trace:
hardirqs last enabled at (15573): [<ffffffffa8281b8e>] __up_console_sem+0x7e/0x90
hardirqs last disabled at (15580): [<ffffffffa8281b73>] __up_console_sem+0x63/0x90
That means __up_console_sem() was invoked with interrupts enabled. Further
instrumentation revealed that in the interrupt disabled section of kexec
jump one of the syscore_suspend() callbacks woke up a task, which set the
NEED_RESCHED flag. A later callback in the resume path invoked
cond_resched() which in turn led to the invocation of the scheduler:
__cond_resched+0x21/0x60
down_timeout+0x18/0x60
acpi_os_wait_semaphore+0x4c/0x80
acpi_ut_acquire_mutex+0x3d/0x100
acpi_ns_get_node+0x27/0x60
acpi_ns_evaluate+0x1cb/0x2d0
acpi_rs_set_srs_method_data+0x156/0x190
acpi_pci_link_set+0x11c/0x290
irqrouter_resume+0x54/0x60
syscore_resume+0x6a/0x200
kernel_kexec+0x145/0x1c0
__do_sys_reboot+0xeb/0x240
do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180
This is a long standing problem, which probably got more visible with
the recent printk changes. Something does a task wakeup and the
scheduler sets the NEED_RESCHED flag. cond_resched() sees it set and
invokes schedule() from a completely bogus context. The scheduler
enables interrupts after context switching, which causes the above
warning at the end.
Quite some of the code paths in syscore_suspend()/resume() can result in
triggering a wakeup with the exactly same consequences. They might not
have done so yet, but as they share a lot of code with normal operations
it's just a question of time.
The problem only affects the PREEMPT_NONE and PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY scheduling
models. Full preemption is not affected as cond_resched() is disabled and
the preemption check preemptible() takes the interrupt disabled flag into
account.
Cure the problem by adding a corresponding check into cond_resched().
Published Mar 27, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix deadlock when freeing cgroup storage
The following commit
bc235cdb423a ("bpf: Prevent deadlock from recursive bpf_task_storage_[get|delete]")
first introduced deadlock prevention for fentry/fexit programs attaching
on bpf_task_storage helpers. That commit also employed the logic in map
free path in its v6 version.
Later bpf_cgrp_storage was first introduced in
c4bcfb38a95e ("bpf: Implement cgroup storage available to non-cgroup-attached bpf progs")
which faces the same issue as bpf_task_storage, instead of its busy
counter, NULL was passed to bpf_local_storage_map_free() which opened
a window to cause deadlock:
<TASK>
(acquiring local_storage->lock)
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3d/0x50
bpf_local_storage_update+0xd1/0x460
bpf_cgrp_storage_get+0x109/0x130
bpf_prog_a4d4a370ba857314_cgrp_ptr+0x139/0x170
? __bpf_prog_enter_recur+0x16/0x80
bpf_trampoline_6442485186+0x43/0xa4
cgroup_storage_ptr+0x9/0x20
(holding local_storage->lock)
bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock.constprop.0+0x135/0x160
bpf_selem_unlink_storage+0x6f/0x110
bpf_local_storage_map_free+0xa2/0x110
bpf_map_free_deferred+0x5b/0x90
process_one_work+0x17c/0x390
worker_thread+0x251/0x360
kthread+0xd2/0x100
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
</TASK>
Progs:
- A: SEC("fentry/cgroup_storage_ptr")
- cgid (BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH)
Record the id of the cgroup the current task belonging
to in this hash map, using the address of the cgroup
as the map key.
- cgrpa (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
If current task is a kworker, lookup the above hash
map using function parameter @owner as the key to get
its corresponding cgroup id which is then used to get
a trusted pointer to the cgroup through
bpf_cgroup_from_id(). This trusted pointer can then
be passed to bpf_cgrp_storage_get() to finally trigger
the deadlock issue.
- B: SEC("tp_btf/sys_enter")
- cgrpb (BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE)
The only purpose of this prog is to fill Prog A's
hash map by calling bpf_cgrp_storage_get() for as
many userspace tasks as possible.
Steps to reproduce:
- Run A;
- while (true) { Run B; Destroy B; }
Fix this issue by passing its busy counter to the free procedure so
it can be properly incremented before storage/smap locking.
Published Mar 12, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
firmware: qcom: scm: Fix missing read barrier in qcom_scm_get_tzmem_pool()
Commit 2e4955167ec5 ("firmware: qcom: scm: Fix __scm and waitq
completion variable initialization") introduced a write barrier in probe
function to store global '__scm' variable. We all known barriers are
paired (see memory-barriers.txt: "Note that write barriers should
normally be paired with read or address-dependency barriers"), therefore
accessing it from concurrent contexts requires read barrier. Previous
commit added such barrier in qcom_scm_is_available(), so let's use that
directly.
Lack of this read barrier can result in fetching stale '__scm' variable
value, NULL, and dereferencing it.
Note that barrier in qcom_scm_is_available() satisfies here the control
dependency.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: nuvoton: Fix an error check in npcm_video_ece_init()
When function of_find_device_by_node() fails, it returns NULL instead of
an error code. So the corresponding error check logic should be modified
to check whether the return value is NULL and set the error code to be
returned as -ENODEV.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: qcom: dispcc-sm6350: Add missing parent_map for a clock
If a clk_rcg2 has a parent, it should also have parent_map defined,
otherwise we'll get a NULL pointer dereference when calling clk_set_rate
like the following:
[ 3.388105] Call trace:
[ 3.390664] qcom_find_src_index+0x3c/0x70 (P)
[ 3.395301] qcom_find_src_index+0x1c/0x70 (L)
[ 3.399934] _freq_tbl_determine_rate+0x48/0x100
[ 3.404753] clk_rcg2_determine_rate+0x1c/0x28
[ 3.409387] clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x58/0xe4
[ 3.421414] clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x48/0xfc
[ 3.432974] clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0xd0/0xfc
[ 3.444483] clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x8c/0x300
[ 3.455886] clk_set_rate+0x38/0x14c
Add the parent_map property for the clock where it's missing and also
un-inline the parent_data as well to keep the matching parent_map and
parent_data together.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: misc_minor_alloc to use ida for all dynamic/misc dynamic minors
misc_minor_alloc was allocating id using ida for minor only in case of
MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR but misc_minor_free was always freeing ids
using ida_free causing a mismatch and following warn:
> > WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 159 at lib/idr.c:525 ida_free+0x3e0/0x41f
> > ida_free called for id=127 which is not allocated.
> > <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
...
> > [<60941eb4>] ida_free+0x3e0/0x41f
> > [<605ac993>] misc_minor_free+0x3e/0xbc
> > [<605acb82>] misc_deregister+0x171/0x1b3
misc_minor_alloc is changed to allocate id from ida for all minors
falling in the range of dynamic/ misc dynamic minors
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: soc-pcm: don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback
commit 1f5664351410 ("ASoC: lower "no backend DAIs enabled for ... Port"
log severity") ignores -EINVAL error message on common soc_pcm_ret().
It is used from many functions, ignoring -EINVAL is over-kill.
The reason why -EINVAL was ignored was it really should only be used
upon invalid parameters coming from userspace and in that case we don't
want to log an error since we do not want to give userspace a way to do
a denial-of-service attack on the syslog / diskspace.
So don't use soc_pcm_ret() on .prepare callback is better idea.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: qcom: gcc-sm6350: Add missing parent_map for two clocks
If a clk_rcg2 has a parent, it should also have parent_map defined,
otherwise we'll get a NULL pointer dereference when calling clk_set_rate
like the following:
[ 3.388105] Call trace:
[ 3.390664] qcom_find_src_index+0x3c/0x70 (P)
[ 3.395301] qcom_find_src_index+0x1c/0x70 (L)
[ 3.399934] _freq_tbl_determine_rate+0x48/0x100
[ 3.404753] clk_rcg2_determine_rate+0x1c/0x28
[ 3.409387] clk_core_determine_round_nolock+0x58/0xe4
[ 3.421414] clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0x48/0xfc
[ 3.432974] clk_core_round_rate_nolock+0xd0/0xfc
[ 3.444483] clk_core_set_rate_nolock+0x8c/0x300
[ 3.455886] clk_set_rate+0x38/0x14c
Add the parent_map property for two clocks where it's missing and also
un-inline the parent_data as well to keep the matching parent_map and
parent_data together.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/i915: Grab intel_display from the encoder to avoid potential oopsies
Grab the intel_display from 'encoder' rather than 'state'
in the encoder hooks to avoid the massive footgun that is
intel_sanitize_encoder(), which passes NULL as the 'state'
argument to encoder .disable() and .post_disable().
TODO: figure out how to actually fix intel_sanitize_encoder()...
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/msm/dpu: check dpu_plane_atomic_print_state() for valid sspp
Similar to the r_pipe sspp protect, add a check to protect
the pipe state prints to avoid NULL ptr dereference for cases when
the state is dumped without a corresponding atomic_check() where the
pipe->sspp is assigned.
Patchwork: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/628404/
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
OPP: fix dev_pm_opp_find_bw_*() when bandwidth table not initialized
If a driver calls dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil/floor() the retrieve bandwidth
from the OPP table but the bandwidth table was not created because the
interconnect properties were missing in the OPP consumer node, the
kernel will crash with:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000004
...
pc : _read_bw+0x8/0x10
lr : _opp_table_find_key+0x9c/0x174
...
Call trace:
_read_bw+0x8/0x10 (P)
_opp_table_find_key+0x9c/0x174 (L)
_find_key+0x98/0x168
dev_pm_opp_find_bw_ceil+0x50/0x88
...
In order to fix the crash, create an assert function to check
if the bandwidth table was created before trying to get a
bandwidth with _read_bw().
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: mmp: pxa1908-mpmu: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
The devm_kzalloc() function returns NULL on error, not error pointers.
Update the check to match.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: mmp: pxa1908-apbcp: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() check
The devm_kzalloc() function doesn't return error pointers, it returns
NULL on error. Update the check to match.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: mmp: pxa1908-apbc: Fix NULL vs IS_ERR() check
The devm_kzalloc() function returns NULL on error, not error pointers.
Fix the check.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: cfg80211: tests: Fix potential NULL dereference in test_cfg80211_parse_colocated_ap()
kunit_kzalloc() may return NULL, dereferencing it without NULL check may
lead to NULL dereference.
Add a NULL check for ies.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: avoid NULL pointer dereference
When iterating over the links of a vif, we need to make sure that the
pointer is valid (in other words - that the link exists) before
dereferncing it.
Use for_each_vif_active_link that also does the check.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: uvcvideo: Fix deadlock during uvc_probe
If uvc_probe() fails, it can end up calling uvc_status_unregister() before
uvc_status_init() is called.
Fix this by checking if dev->status is NULL or not in
uvc_status_unregister().
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
idpf: convert workqueues to unbound
When a workqueue is created with `WQ_UNBOUND`, its work items are
served by special worker-pools, whose host workers are not bound to
any specific CPU. In the default configuration (i.e. when
`queue_delayed_work` and friends do not specify which CPU to run the
work item on), `WQ_UNBOUND` allows the work item to be executed on any
CPU in the same node of the CPU it was enqueued on. While this
solution potentially sacrifices locality, it avoids contention with
other processes that might dominate the CPU time of the processor the
work item was scheduled on.
This is not just a theoretical problem: in a particular scenario
misconfigured process was hogging most of the time from CPU0, leaving
less than 0.5% of its CPU time to the kworker. The IDPF workqueues
that were using the kworker on CPU0 suffered large completion delays
as a result, causing performance degradation, timeouts and eventual
system crash.
* I have also run a manual test to gauge the performance
improvement. The test consists of an antagonist process
(`./stress --cpu 2`) consuming as much of CPU 0 as possible. This
process is run under `taskset 01` to bind it to CPU0, and its
priority is changed with `chrt -pQ 9900 10000 ${pid}` and
`renice -n -20 ${pid}` after start.
Then, the IDPF driver is forced to prefer CPU0 by editing all calls
to `queue_delayed_work`, `mod_delayed_work`, etc... to use CPU 0.
Finally, `ktraces` for the workqueue events are collected.
Without the current patch, the antagonist process can force
arbitrary delays between `workqueue_queue_work` and
`workqueue_execute_start`, that in my tests were as high as
`30ms`. With the current patch applied, the workqueue can be
migrated to another unloaded CPU in the same node, and, keeping
everything else equal, the maximum delay I could see was `6us`.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
High · CVSS 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: gadget: f_tcm: Don't free command immediately
Don't prematurely free the command. Wait for the status completion of
the sense status. It can be freed then. Otherwise we will double-free
the command.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
staging: media: max96712: fix kernel oops when removing module
The following kernel oops is thrown when trying to remove the max96712
module:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00007375746174db
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004, ISS2 = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=000000010af89000
[00007375746174db] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: crct10dif_ce polyval_ce mxc_jpeg_encdec flexcan
snd_soc_fsl_sai snd_soc_fsl_asoc_card snd_soc_fsl_micfil dwc_mipi_csi2
imx_csi_formatter polyval_generic v4l2_jpeg imx_pcm_dma can_dev
snd_soc_imx_audmux snd_soc_wm8962 snd_soc_imx_card snd_soc_fsl_utils
max96712(C-) rpmsg_ctrl rpmsg_char pwm_fan fuse
[last unloaded: imx8_isi]
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 754 Comm: rmmod
Tainted: G C 6.12.0-rc6-06364-g327fec852c31 #17
Tainted: [C]=CRAP
Hardware name: NXP i.MX95 19X19 board (DT)
pstate: 60400009 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : led_put+0x1c/0x40
lr : v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
sp : ffff80008699bbb0
x29: ffff80008699bbb0 x28: ffff00008ac233c0 x27: 0000000000000000
x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff000080cf1170 x22: ffff00008b53bd00 x21: ffff8000822ad1c8
x20: ffff000080ff5c00 x19: ffff00008b53be40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000004 x13: ffff0000800f8010 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: ffff000082acf5c0 x10: ffff000082acf478 x9 : ffff0000800f8010
x8 : 0101010101010101 x7 : 7f7f7f7f7f7f7f7f x6 : fefefeff6364626d
x5 : 8080808000000000 x4 : 0000000000000020 x3 : 00000000553a3dc1
x2 : ffff00008ac233c0 x1 : ffff00008ac233c0 x0 : ff00737574617473
Call trace:
led_put+0x1c/0x40
v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led+0x48/0x58
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev+0x2c/0x1a4
max96712_remove+0x1c/0x38 [max96712]
i2c_device_remove+0x2c/0x9c
device_remove+0x4c/0x80
device_release_driver_internal+0x1cc/0x228
driver_detach+0x4c/0x98
bus_remove_driver+0x6c/0xbc
driver_unregister+0x30/0x60
i2c_del_driver+0x54/0x64
max96712_i2c_driver_exit+0x18/0x1d0 [max96712]
__arm64_sys_delete_module+0x1a4/0x290
invoke_syscall+0x48/0x10c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28
el0_svc+0x34/0xd8
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
Code: f9000bf3 aa0003f3 f9402800 f9402000 (f9403400)
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This happens because in v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(), the i2c_set_cliendata()
is called again and the data is overwritten to point to sd, instead of
priv. So, in remove(), the wrong pointer is passed to
v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(), leading to a crash.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
Medium · CVSS 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in atomctrl_get_smc_sclk_range_table
The function atomctrl_get_smc_sclk_range_table() does not check the return
value of smu_atom_get_data_table(). If smu_atom_get_data_table() fails to
retrieve SMU_Info table, it returns NULL which is later dereferenced.
Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.
In practice this should never happen as this code only gets called
on polaris chips and the vbios data table will always be present on
those chips.
Published Mar 6, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026
High · CVSS 7.7
Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in StellarWP Gutenberg Blocks by Kadence Blocks kadence-blocks.This issue affects Gutenberg Blocks by Kadence Blocks: from n/a through <= 3.2.19.
Published Mar 28, 2024 · Updated May 11, 2026