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CVE Record

CVE-2024-2433: PAN-OS: Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability in Panorama Software Leads to Availability Loss

An improper authorization vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software enables an authenticated read-only administrator to upload files using the web interface and completely fill one of the disk partitions with those uploaded files, which prevents the ability to log into the web interface or to download PAN-OS, WildFire, and content images. This issue affects only the web interface of the management plane; the dataplane is unaffected.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

A read-only Panorama administrator could abuse the web interface to upload files until a management-plane disk partition is full. That can block web login and image downloads, creating an administrative outage. The firewall dataplane is reported unaffected.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational-risk issue. It should not interrupt firewall traffic according to the source, but it can disrupt security administration and update workflows if a low-privilege admin account is misused.

Technical view

CVE-2024-2433 is an improper authorization or privilege-management issue in Palo Alto Networks Panorama software. An authenticated low-privilege administrator can upload files through the web UI, exhausting disk space and causing limited availability impact on management-plane web functions.

Likely exposure

Exposure is limited to Panorama software on listed PAN-OS branches: 9.0, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.0, and 11.1. Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are listed as unaffected.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or cited active exploitation. Abuse requires valid read-only administrator credentials and web-interface access, so insider, compromised-admin, or delegated-admin scenarios matter most.

Researcher notes

Evidence is strongest for management-plane availability impact through authorized web UI file upload. The bundle does not provide fixed versions, exploit proof, or detailed indicators, so avoid assuming public weaponization or a specific patch path beyond vendor guidance.

Mitigation direction

  • Check the Palo Alto Networks advisory for fixed or recommended Panorama releases.
  • Restrict Panorama web interface access to trusted management networks.
  • Review read-only administrator accounts and remove unnecessary access.
  • Monitor management-plane disk usage and alert on rapid partition growth.
  • Prepare recovery procedures for management-plane web access loss.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Panorama deployments and match PAN-OS branches against the affected list.
  • Confirm Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access are not treated as affected assets.
  • Review administrator audit logs for unexpected upload activity.
  • Check management-plane disk partitions for abnormal utilization.
  • Verify web login and image download functions remain operational.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-269: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

Authorization weaknesses can support privilege escalation and valid-account review, depending on exploit path. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2024-2433 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
4Timeline events
2ADP providers
2Source links

SSVC decision data

CISA-ADPCISA Coordinator
Timestamp
Version
2.0.3
Exploitation: noneAutomatable: noTechnical Impact: partial

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L2.81.4palo_alto

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2024-2433Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. Source timelinepalo_alto

    Initial publication

  2. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  3. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  4. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

ADP provider summaries

CVECVE Program Container
CISA-ADPCISA ADP Vulnrichment
other:ssvc

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Palo Alto NetworksPAN-OS9.0, 9.1, 10.1, 10.2, 11.0, 11.1unaffected
Palo Alto NetworksCloud NGFWAllunaffected
Palo Alto NetworksPrisma AccessAllunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.