Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
crypto: akcipher - default implementation for setting a private key
Changes from v1:
* removed the default implementation from set_pub_key: it is assumed that
an implementation must always have this callback defined as there are
no use case for an algorithm, which doesn't need a public key
Many akcipher implementations (like ECDSA) support only signature
verifications, so they don't have all callbacks defined.
Commit 78a0324f4a53 ("crypto: akcipher - default implementations for
request callbacks") introduced default callbacks for sign/verify
operations, which just return an error code.
However, these are not enough, because before calling sign the caller would
likely call set_priv_key first on the instantiated transform (as the
in-kernel testmgr does). This function does not have a default stub, so the
kernel crashes, when trying to set a private key on an akcipher, which
doesn't support signature generation.
I've noticed this, when trying to add a KAT vector for ECDSA signature to
the testmgr.
With this patch the testmgr returns an error in dmesg (as it should)
instead of crashing the kernel NULL ptr dereference.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: silence the warning when evicting inode with dioread_nolock
When evicting an inode with default dioread_nolock, it could be raced by
the unwritten extents converting kworker after writeback some new
allocated dirty blocks. It convert unwritten extents to written, the
extents could be merged to upper level and free extent blocks, so it
could mark the inode dirty again even this inode has been marked
I_FREEING. But the inode->i_io_list check and warning in
ext4_evict_inode() missing this corner case. Fortunately,
ext4_evict_inode() will wait all extents converting finished before this
check, so it will not lead to inode use-after-free problem, every thing
is OK besides this warning. The WARN_ON_ONCE was originally designed
for finding inode use-after-free issues in advance, but if we add
current dioread_nolock case in, it will become not quite useful, so fix
this warning by just remove this check.
======
WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1092 at fs/ext4/inode.c:227
ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
RIP: 0010:ext4_evict_inode+0x875/0xc60
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
evict+0x11c/0x2b0
iput+0x236/0x3a0
do_unlinkat+0x1b4/0x490
__x64_sys_unlinkat+0x4c/0xb0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x46/0xb0
RIP: 0033:0x7fa933c1115b
======
rm kworker
ext4_end_io_end()
vfs_unlink()
ext4_unlink()
ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec()
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents()
ext4_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_map_blocks()
ext4_ext_try_to_merge_up()
__mark_inode_dirty()
check !I_FREEING
locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list()
iput()
iput_final()
evict()
ext4_evict_inode()
truncate_inode_pages_final() //wait release io_end
inode_io_list_move_locked()
ext4_release_io_end()
trigger WARN_ON_ONCE()
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ksmbd: Fix resource leak in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
When ksmbd_rpc_open() fails then it must call ksmbd_rpc_id_free() to
undo the result of ksmbd_ipc_id_alloc().
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: efct: Fix possible memleak in efct_device_init()
In efct_device_init(), when efct_scsi_reg_fc_transport() fails,
efct_scsi_tgt_driver_exit() is not called to release memory for
efct_scsi_tgt_driver_init() and causes memleak:
unreferenced object 0xffff8881020ce000 (size 2048):
comm "modprobe", pid 465, jiffies 4294928222 (age 55.872s)
backtrace:
[<0000000021a1ef1b>] kmalloc_trace+0x27/0x110
[<000000004c3ed51c>] target_register_template+0x4fd/0x7b0 [target_core_mod]
[<00000000f3393296>] efct_scsi_tgt_driver_init+0x18/0x50 [efct]
[<00000000115de533>] 0xffffffffc0d90011
[<00000000d608f646>] do_one_initcall+0xd0/0x4e0
[<0000000067828cf1>] do_init_module+0x1cc/0x6a0
...
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net/mlx5: Fix possible use-after-free in async command interface
mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx should return only after all its callback
handlers were completed. Before this patch, the below race between
mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx and mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler was possible and
lead to a use-after-free:
1. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx is called while num_inflight is 2 (i.e.
elevated by 1, a single inflight callback).
2. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx decreases num_inflight to 1.
3. mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler is called, decreases num_inflight to 0 and
is about to call wake_up().
4. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx calls wait_event, which returns
immediately as the condition (num_inflight == 0) holds.
5. mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx returns.
6. The caller of mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx frees the mlx5_async_ctx
object.
7. mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler goes on and calls wake_up() on the freed
object.
Fix it by syncing using a completion object. Mark it completed when
num_inflight reaches 0.
Trace:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x270
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888139cd12f4 by task swapper/5/0
CPU: 5 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/5 Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3_for_upstream_debug_2022_08_30_13_10 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d
print_report.cold+0x2d5/0x684
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x270
kasan_report+0xb1/0x1a0
? do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x270
do_raw_spin_lock+0x23d/0x270
? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x90/0x90
? __delete_object+0xb8/0x100
? lock_downgrade+0x6e0/0x6e0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x43/0x60
? __wake_up_common_lock+0xb9/0x140
__wake_up_common_lock+0xb9/0x140
? __wake_up_common+0x650/0x650
? destroy_tis_callback+0x53/0x70 [mlx5_core]
? kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
? destroy_tis_callback+0x53/0x70 [mlx5_core]
? kfree+0x1ba/0x520
? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x54/0x220
mlx5_cmd_exec_cb_handler+0x136/0x1a0 [mlx5_core]
? mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx+0x220/0x220 [mlx5_core]
? mlx5_cmd_cleanup_async_ctx+0x220/0x220 [mlx5_core]
mlx5_cmd_comp_handler+0x65a/0x12b0 [mlx5_core]
? dump_command+0xcc0/0xcc0 [mlx5_core]
? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x400/0x400
? cmd_comp_notifier+0x7e/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
cmd_comp_notifier+0x7e/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xd7/0x1d0
mlx5_eq_async_int+0x3ce/0xa20 [mlx5_core]
atomic_notifier_call_chain+0xd7/0x1d0
? irq_release+0x140/0x140 [mlx5_core]
irq_int_handler+0x19/0x30 [mlx5_core]
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x1f2/0x620
handle_irq_event+0xb2/0x1d0
handle_edge_irq+0x21e/0xb00
__common_interrupt+0x79/0x1a0
common_interrupt+0x78/0xa0
</IRQ>
<TASK>
asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40
RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x42/0x60
Code: c1 83 e0 07 48 c1 e9 03 83 c0 03 0f b6 14 11 38 d0 7c 04 84 d2 75 14 8b 05 eb 47 22 02 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d e0 9f 48 00 fb f4 <c3> 48 c7 c7 80 08 7f 85 e8 d1 d3 3e fe eb de 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00
RSP: 0018:ffff888100dbfdf0 EFLAGS: 00000242
RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffffff84ecbd48 RCX: 1ffffffff0afe110
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff835cc9bc
RBP: 0000000000000005 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff88881dec4ac3
R10: ffffed1103bd8958 R11: 0000017d0ca571c9 R12: 0000000000000005
R13: ffffffff84f024e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: dffffc0000000000
? default_idle_call+0xcc/0x450
default_idle_call+0xec/0x450
do_idle+0x394/0x450
? arch_cpu_idle_exit+0x40/0x40
? do_idle+0x17/0x450
cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
start_secondary+0x221/0x2b0
? set_cpu_sibling_map+0x2070/0x2070
secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xcd/0xdb
</TASK>
Allocated by task 49502:
kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
kvmalloc_node+0x48/0xe0
mlx5e_bulk_async_init+0x35/0x110 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_tls_priv_tx_list_cleanup+0x84/0x3e0 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_ktls_cleanup_tx+0x38f/0x760 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_cleanup_nic_tx+0xa7/0x100 [mlx5_core]
mlx5e_detach_netdev+0x1c
---truncated---
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: vidtv: Fix use-after-free in vidtv_bridge_dvb_init()
KASAN reports a use-after-free:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in dvb_dmxdev_release+0x4d5/0x5d0 [dvb_core]
Call Trace:
...
dvb_dmxdev_release+0x4d5/0x5d0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x7bf/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
platform_probe+0xb6/0x170
...
Allocated by task 1238:
...
dvb_register_device+0x1a7/0xa70 [dvb_core]
dvb_dmxdev_init+0x2af/0x4a0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x766/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
...
Freed by task 1238:
dvb_register_device+0x6d2/0xa70 [dvb_core]
dvb_dmxdev_init+0x2af/0x4a0 [dvb_core]
vidtv_bridge_probe+0x766/0xa40 [dvb_vidtv_bridge]
...
It is because the error handling in vidtv_bridge_dvb_init() is wrong.
First, vidtv_bridge_dmx(dev)_init() will clean themselves when fail, but
goto fail_dmx(_dev): calls release functions again, which causes
use-after-free.
Also, in fail_fe, fail_tuner_probe and fail_demod_probe, j = i will cause
out-of-bound when i finished its loop (i == NUM_FE). And the loop
releasing is wrong, although now NUM_FE is 1 so it won't cause problem.
Fix this by correctly releasing everything.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: fix resource leak in regulator_register()
I got some resource leak reports while doing fault injection test:
OF: ERROR: memory leak, expected refcount 1 instead of 100,
of_node_get()/of_node_put() unbalanced - destroy cset entry:
attach overlay node /i2c/pmic@64/regulators/buck1
unreferenced object 0xffff88810deea000 (size 512):
comm "490-i2c-rt5190a", pid 253, jiffies 4294859840 (age 5061.046s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N..........
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff a0 1e 00 a1 ff ff ff ff ................
backtrace:
[<00000000d78541e2>] kmalloc_trace+0x21/0x110
[<00000000b343d153>] device_private_init+0x32/0xd0
[<00000000be1f0c70>] device_add+0xb2d/0x1030
[<00000000e3e6344d>] regulator_register+0xaf2/0x12a0
[<00000000e2f5e754>] devm_regulator_register+0x57/0xb0
[<000000008b898197>] rt5190a_probe+0x52a/0x861 [rt5190a_regulator]
unreferenced object 0xffff88810b617b80 (size 32):
comm "490-i2c-rt5190a", pid 253, jiffies 4294859904 (age 5060.983s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 6f 72 2e 32 38 36 38 2d 53 regulator.2868-S
55 50 50 4c 59 00 ff ff 29 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 UPPLY...)...+...
backtrace:
[<000000009da9280d>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x44/0x1b0
[<0000000025c6a4e5>] kstrdup+0x3a/0x70
[<00000000790efb69>] create_regulator+0xc0/0x4e0
[<0000000005ed203a>] regulator_resolve_supply+0x2d4/0x440
[<0000000045796214>] regulator_register+0x10b3/0x12a0
[<00000000e2f5e754>] devm_regulator_register+0x57/0xb0
[<000000008b898197>] rt5190a_probe+0x52a/0x861 [rt5190a_regulator]
After calling regulator_resolve_supply(), the 'rdev->supply' is set
by set_supply(), after this set, in the error path, the resources
need be released, so call regulator_put() to avoid the leaks.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bnxt_en: fix memory leak in bnxt_nvm_test()
Free the kzalloc'ed buffer before returning in the success path.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: ipu3-imgu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in active selection access
What the IMGU driver did was that it first acquired the pointers to active
and try V4L2 subdev state, and only then figured out which one to use.
The problem with that approach and a later patch (see Fixes: tag) is that
as sd_state argument to v4l2_subdev_get_try_crop() et al is NULL, there is
now an attempt to dereference that.
Fix this.
Also rewrap lines a little.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dmaengine: qcom-adm: fix wrong calling convention for prep_slave_sg
The calling convention for pre_slave_sg is to return NULL on error and
provide an error log to the system. Qcom-adm instead provide error
pointer when an error occur. This indirectly cause kernel panic for
example for the nandc driver that checks only if the pointer returned by
device_prep_slave_sg is not NULL. Returning an error pointer makes nandc
think the device_prep_slave_sg function correctly completed and makes
the kernel panics later in the code.
While nandc is the one that makes the kernel crash, it was pointed out
that the real problem is qcom-adm not following calling convention for
that function.
To fix this, drop returning error pointer and return NULL with an error
log.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu: fix pci device refcount leak
As comment of pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() says, it returns
a pci device with refcount increment, when finish using it,
the caller must decrement the reference count by calling
pci_dev_put().
So before returning from amdgpu_device_resume|suspend_display_audio(),
pci_dev_put() is called to avoid refcount leak.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: mt76: mt7921e: fix rmmod crash in driver reload test
In insmod/rmmod stress test, the following crash dump shows up immediately.
The problem is caused by missing mt76_dev in mt7921_pci_remove(). We
should make sure the drvdata is ready before probe() finished.
[168.862789] ==================================================================
[168.862797] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in try_to_grab_pending+0x59/0x480
[168.862805] Write of size 8 at addr 0000000000006df0 by task rmmod/5361
[168.862812] CPU: 7 PID: 5361 Comm: rmmod Tainted: G OE 5.19.0-rc6 #1
[168.862816] Hardware name: Intel(R) Client Systems NUC8i7BEH/NUC8BEB, 05/04/2020
[168.862820] Call Trace:
[168.862822] <TASK>
[168.862825] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x63
[168.862832] print_report.cold+0x493/0x6b7
[168.862845] kasan_report+0xa7/0x120
[168.862857] kasan_check_range+0x163/0x200
[168.862861] __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20
[168.862866] try_to_grab_pending+0x59/0x480
[168.862870] __cancel_work_timer+0xbb/0x340
[168.862898] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
[168.862902] mt7921_pci_remove+0x61/0x1c0 [mt7921e]
[168.862909] pci_device_remove+0xa3/0x1d0
[168.862914] device_remove+0xc4/0x170
[168.862920] device_release_driver_internal+0x163/0x300
[168.862925] driver_detach+0xc7/0x1a0
[168.862930] bus_remove_driver+0xeb/0x2d0
[168.862935] driver_unregister+0x71/0xb0
[168.862939] pci_unregister_driver+0x30/0x230
[168.862944] mt7921_pci_driver_exit+0x10/0x1b [mt7921e]
[168.862949] __x64_sys_delete_module+0x2f9/0x4b0
[168.862968] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[168.862973] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Test steps:
1. insmode
2. do not ifup
3. rmmod quickly (within 1 second)
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: visconti: Fix memory leak in visconti_register_pll()
@pll->rate_table has allocated memory by kmemdup(), if clk_hw_register()
fails, it should be freed, otherwise it will cause memory leak issue,
this patch fixes it.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
devlink: hold region lock when flushing snapshots
Netdevsim triggers a splat on reload, when it destroys regions
with snapshots pending:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 787 at net/core/devlink.c:6291 devlink_region_snapshot_del+0x12e/0x140
CPU: 1 PID: 787 Comm: devlink Not tainted 6.1.0-07460-g7ae9888d6e1c #580
RIP: 0010:devlink_region_snapshot_del+0x12e/0x140
Call Trace:
<TASK>
devl_region_destroy+0x70/0x140
nsim_dev_reload_down+0x2f/0x60 [netdevsim]
devlink_reload+0x1f7/0x360
devlink_nl_cmd_reload+0x6ce/0x860
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0x145/0x1c0
This is the locking assert in devlink_region_snapshot_del(),
we're supposed to be holding the region->snapshot_lock here.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: ethernet: mtk_eth_soc: fix possible memory leak in mtk_probe()
If mtk_wed_add_hw() has been called, mtk_wed_exit() needs be called
in error path or removing module to free the memory allocated in
mtk_wed_add_hw().
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
selinux: enable use of both GFP_KERNEL and GFP_ATOMIC in convert_context()
The following warning was triggered on a hardware environment:
SELinux: Converting 162 SID table entries...
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at
__might_sleep+0x60/0x74 0x0
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 5943, name: tar
CPU: 7 PID: 5943 Comm: tar Tainted: P O 5.10.0 #1
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
show_stack+0x18/0x28
dump_stack+0xe8/0x15c
___might_sleep+0x168/0x17c
__might_sleep+0x60/0x74
__kmalloc_track_caller+0xa0/0x7dc
kstrdup+0x54/0xac
convert_context+0x48/0x2e4
sidtab_context_to_sid+0x1c4/0x36c
security_context_to_sid_core+0x168/0x238
security_context_to_sid_default+0x14/0x24
inode_doinit_use_xattr+0x164/0x1e4
inode_doinit_with_dentry+0x1c0/0x488
selinux_d_instantiate+0x20/0x34
security_d_instantiate+0x70/0xbc
d_splice_alias+0x4c/0x3c0
ext4_lookup+0x1d8/0x200 [ext4]
__lookup_slow+0x12c/0x1e4
walk_component+0x100/0x200
path_lookupat+0x88/0x118
filename_lookup+0x98/0x130
user_path_at_empty+0x48/0x60
vfs_statx+0x84/0x140
vfs_fstatat+0x20/0x30
__se_sys_newfstatat+0x30/0x74
__arm64_sys_newfstatat+0x1c/0x2c
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x100/0x184
do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x2c
el0_svc+0x20/0x34
el0_sync_handler+0x80/0x17c
el0_sync+0x13c/0x140
SELinux: Context system_u:object_r:pssp_rsyslog_log_t:s0:c0 is
not valid (left unmapped).
It was found that within a critical section of spin_lock_irqsave in
sidtab_context_to_sid(), convert_context() (hooked by
sidtab_convert_params.func) might cause the process to sleep via
allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL, which is problematic.
As Ondrej pointed out [1], convert_context()/sidtab_convert_params.func
has another caller sidtab_convert_tree(), which is okay with GFP_KERNEL.
Therefore, fix this problem by adding a gfp_t argument for
convert_context()/sidtab_convert_params.func and pass GFP_KERNEL/_ATOMIC
properly in individual callers.
[PM: wrap long BUG() output lines, tweak subject line]
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ASoC: da7219: Fix an error handling path in da7219_register_dai_clks()
If clk_hw_register() fails, the corresponding clk should not be
unregistered.
To handle errors from loops, clean up partial iterations before doing the
goto. So add a clk_hw_unregister().
Then use a while (--i >= 0) loop in the unwind section.
Published Dec 24, 2025 · Updated Dec 24, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: brcmfmac: fix invalid address access when enabling SCAN log level
The variable i is changed when setting random MAC address and causes
invalid address access when printing the value of pi->reqs[i]->reqid.
We replace reqs index with ri to fix the issue.
[ 136.726473] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory outside uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 136.737365] Mem abort info:
[ 136.740172] ESR = 0x96000004
[ 136.743359] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 136.749294] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 136.752481] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 136.755635] Data abort info:
[ 136.758514] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
[ 136.762487] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 136.765522] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 000000005c4e2577
[ 136.772265] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000000000000
[ 136.777160] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 136.782732] Modules linked in: brcmfmac(O) brcmutil(O) cfg80211(O) compat(O)
[ 136.789788] Process wificond (pid: 3175, stack limit = 0x00000000053048fb)
[ 136.796664] CPU: 3 PID: 3175 Comm: wificond Tainted: G O 4.19.42-00001-g531a5f5 #1
[ 136.805532] Hardware name: Freescale i.MX8MQ EVK (DT)
[ 136.810584] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO)
[ 136.815429] pc : brcmf_pno_config_sched_scans+0x6cc/0xa80 [brcmfmac]
[ 136.821811] lr : brcmf_pno_config_sched_scans+0x67c/0xa80 [brcmfmac]
[ 136.828162] sp : ffff00000e9a3880
[ 136.831475] x29: ffff00000e9a3890 x28: ffff800020543400
[ 136.836786] x27: ffff8000b1008880 x26: ffff0000012bf6a0
[ 136.842098] x25: ffff80002054345c x24: ffff800088d22400
[ 136.847409] x23: ffff0000012bf638 x22: ffff0000012bf6d8
[ 136.852721] x21: ffff8000aced8fc0 x20: ffff8000ac164400
[ 136.858032] x19: ffff00000e9a3946 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 136.863343] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 136.868655] x15: ffff0000093f3b37 x14: 0000000000000050
[ 136.873966] x13: 0000000000003135 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 136.879277] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: ffff000009a61888
[ 136.884589] x9 : 000000000000000f x8 : 0000000000000008
[ 136.889900] x7 : 303a32303d726464 x6 : ffff00000a1f957d
[ 136.895211] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffff00000e9a3942
[ 136.900523] x3 : 0000000000000000 x2 : ffff0000012cead8
[ 136.905834] x1 : ffff0000012bf6d8 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 136.911146] Call trace:
[ 136.913623] brcmf_pno_config_sched_scans+0x6cc/0xa80 [brcmfmac]
[ 136.919658] brcmf_pno_start_sched_scan+0xa4/0x118 [brcmfmac]
[ 136.925430] brcmf_cfg80211_sched_scan_start+0x80/0xe0 [brcmfmac]
[ 136.931636] nl80211_start_sched_scan+0x140/0x308 [cfg80211]
[ 136.937298] genl_rcv_msg+0x358/0x3f4
[ 136.940960] netlink_rcv_skb+0xb4/0x118
[ 136.944795] genl_rcv+0x34/0x48
[ 136.947935] netlink_unicast+0x264/0x300
[ 136.951856] netlink_sendmsg+0x2e4/0x33c
[ 136.955781] __sys_sendto+0x120/0x19c
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: dvb-frontends: fix leak of memory fw
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ppp: associate skb with a device at tx
Syzkaller triggered flow dissector warning with the following:
r0 = openat$ppp(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0xc0802, 0x0)
ioctl$PPPIOCNEWUNIT(r0, 0xc004743e, &(0x7f00000000c0))
ioctl$PPPIOCSACTIVE(r0, 0x40107446, &(0x7f0000000240)={0x2, &(0x7f0000000180)=[{0x20, 0x0, 0x0, 0xfffff034}, {0x6}]})
pwritev(r0, &(0x7f0000000040)=[{&(0x7f0000000140)='\x00!', 0x2}], 0x1, 0x0, 0x0)
[ 9.485814] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 329 at net/core/flow_dissector.c:1016 __skb_flow_dissect+0x1ee0/0x1fa0
[ 9.485929] skb_get_poff+0x53/0xa0
[ 9.485937] bpf_skb_get_pay_offset+0xe/0x20
[ 9.485944] ? ppp_send_frame+0xc2/0x5b0
[ 9.485949] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x40/0x60
[ 9.485958] ? __ppp_xmit_process+0x7a/0xe0
[ 9.485968] ? ppp_xmit_process+0x5b/0xb0
[ 9.485974] ? ppp_write+0x12a/0x190
[ 9.485981] ? do_iter_write+0x18e/0x2d0
[ 9.485987] ? __import_iovec+0x30/0x130
[ 9.485997] ? do_pwritev+0x1b6/0x240
[ 9.486016] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x47/0x50
[ 9.486023] ? __x64_sys_pwritev+0x24/0x30
[ 9.486026] ? do_syscall_64+0x3d/0x80
[ 9.486031] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Flow dissector tries to find skb net namespace either via device
or via socket. Neigher is set in ppp_send_frame, so let's manually
use ppp->dev.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
power: supply: adp5061: fix out-of-bounds read in adp5061_get_chg_type()
ADP5061_CHG_STATUS_1_CHG_STATUS is masked with 0x07, which means a length
of 8, but adp5061_chg_type array size is 4, may end up reading 4 elements
beyond the end of the adp5061_chg_type[] array.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix bug_on in __es_tree_search caused by bad boot loader inode
We got a issue as fllows:
==================================================================
kernel BUG at fs/ext4/extents_status.c:203!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 945 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-next-20221007-dirty #349
RIP: 0010:ext4_es_end.isra.0+0x34/0x42
RSP: 0018:ffffc9000143b768 EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881769cd0b8 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8fc27cf7 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
RBP: ffff8881769cd0bc R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000143b5f8
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8881769cd0a0
R13: ffff8881768e5668 R14: 00000000768e52f0 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f359f7f05c0(0000)GS:ffff88842fd00000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007f359f5a2000 CR3: 000000017130c000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__es_tree_search.isra.0+0x6d/0xf5
ext4_es_cache_extent+0xfa/0x230
ext4_cache_extents+0xd2/0x110
ext4_find_extent+0x5d5/0x8c0
ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x9c/0x1d30
ext4_map_blocks+0x431/0xa50
ext4_mpage_readpages+0x48e/0xe40
ext4_readahead+0x47/0x50
read_pages+0x82/0x530
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x199/0x2a0
do_page_cache_ra+0x47/0x70
page_cache_ra_order+0x242/0x400
ondemand_readahead+0x1e8/0x4b0
page_cache_sync_ra+0xf4/0x110
filemap_get_pages+0x131/0xb20
filemap_read+0xda/0x4b0
generic_file_read_iter+0x13a/0x250
ext4_file_read_iter+0x59/0x1d0
vfs_read+0x28f/0x460
ksys_read+0x73/0x160
__x64_sys_read+0x1e/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
</TASK>
==================================================================
In the above issue, ioctl invokes the swap_inode_boot_loader function to
swap inode<5> and inode<12>. However, inode<5> contain incorrect imode and
disordered extents, and i_nlink is set to 1. The extents check for inode in
the ext4_iget function can be bypassed bacause 5 is EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO.
While links_count is set to 1, the extents are not initialized in
swap_inode_boot_loader. After the ioctl command is executed successfully,
the extents are swapped to inode<12>, in this case, run the `cat` command
to view inode<12>. And Bug_ON is triggered due to the incorrect extents.
When the boot loader inode is not initialized, its imode can be one of the
following:
1) the imode is a bad type, which is marked as bad_inode in ext4_iget and
set to S_IFREG.
2) the imode is good type but not S_IFREG.
3) the imode is S_IFREG.
The BUG_ON may be triggered by bypassing the check in cases 1 and 2.
Therefore, when the boot loader inode is bad_inode or its imode is not
S_IFREG, initialize the inode to avoid triggering the BUG.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
PCI: Fix pci_device_is_present() for VFs by checking PF
pci_device_is_present() previously didn't work for VFs because it reads the
Vendor and Device ID, which are 0xffff for VFs, which looks like they
aren't present. Check the PF instead.
Wei Gong reported that if virtio I/O is in progress when the driver is
unbound or "0" is written to /sys/.../sriov_numvfs, the virtio I/O
operation hangs, which may result in output like this:
task:bash state:D stack: 0 pid: 1773 ppid: 1241 flags:0x00004002
Call Trace:
schedule+0x4f/0xc0
blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x69/0xa0
blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x1b/0x20
blk_cleanup_queue+0x3d/0xd0
virtblk_remove+0x3c/0xb0 [virtio_blk]
virtio_dev_remove+0x4b/0x80
...
device_unregister+0x1b/0x60
unregister_virtio_device+0x18/0x30
virtio_pci_remove+0x41/0x80
pci_device_remove+0x3e/0xb0
This happened because pci_device_is_present(VF) returned "false" in
virtio_pci_remove(), so it called virtio_break_device(). The broken vq
meant that vring_interrupt() skipped the vq.callback() that would have
completed the virtio I/O operation via virtblk_done().
[bhelgaas: commit log, simplify to always use pci_physfn(), add stable tag]
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: dvb-usb: fix memory leak in dvb_usb_adapter_init()
Syzbot reports a memory leak in "dvb_usb_adapter_init()".
The leak is due to not accounting for and freeing current iteration's
adapter->priv in case of an error. Currently if an error occurs,
it will exit before incrementing "num_adapters_initalized",
which is used as a reference counter to free all adap->priv
in "dvb_usb_adapter_exit()". There are multiple error paths that
can exit from before incrementing the counter. Including the
error handling paths for "dvb_usb_adapter_stream_init()",
"dvb_usb_adapter_dvb_init()" and "dvb_usb_adapter_frontend_init()"
within "dvb_usb_adapter_init()".
This means that in case of an error in any of these functions the
current iteration is not accounted for and the current iteration's
adap->priv is not freed.
Fix this by freeing the current iteration's adap->priv in the
"stream_init_err:" label in the error path. The rest of the
(accounted for) adap->priv objects are freed in dvb_usb_adapter_exit()
as expected using the num_adapters_initalized variable.
Syzbot report:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8881172f1a00 (size 512):
comm "kworker/0:2", pid 139, jiffies 4294994873 (age 10.960s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<ffffffff844af012>] dvb_usb_adapter_init drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:75 [inline]
[<ffffffff844af012>] dvb_usb_init drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:184 [inline]
[<ffffffff844af012>] dvb_usb_device_init.cold+0x4e5/0x79e drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dvb-usb-init.c:308
[<ffffffff830db21d>] dib0700_probe+0x8d/0x1b0 drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb/dib0700_core.c:883
[<ffffffff82d3fdc7>] usb_probe_interface+0x177/0x370 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:396
[<ffffffff8274ab37>] call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:542 [inline]
[<ffffffff8274ab37>] really_probe.part.0+0xe7/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:621
[<ffffffff8274ae6c>] really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
[<ffffffff8274ae6c>] __driver_probe_device+0x10c/0x1e0 drivers/base/dd.c:752
[<ffffffff8274af6a>] driver_probe_device+0x2a/0x120 drivers/base/dd.c:782
[<ffffffff8274b786>] __device_attach_driver+0xf6/0x140 drivers/base/dd.c:899
[<ffffffff82747c87>] bus_for_each_drv+0xb7/0x100 drivers/base/bus.c:427
[<ffffffff8274b352>] __device_attach+0x122/0x260 drivers/base/dd.c:970
[<ffffffff827498f6>] bus_probe_device+0xc6/0xe0 drivers/base/bus.c:487
[<ffffffff82745cdb>] device_add+0x5fb/0xdf0 drivers/base/core.c:3405
[<ffffffff82d3d202>] usb_set_configuration+0x8f2/0xb80 drivers/usb/core/message.c:2170
[<ffffffff82d4dbfc>] usb_generic_driver_probe+0x8c/0xc0 drivers/usb/core/generic.c:238
[<ffffffff82d3f49c>] usb_probe_device+0x5c/0x140 drivers/usb/core/driver.c:293
[<ffffffff8274ab37>] call_driver_probe drivers/base/dd.c:542 [inline]
[<ffffffff8274ab37>] really_probe.part.0+0xe7/0x310 drivers/base/dd.c:621
[<ffffffff8274ae6c>] really_probe drivers/base/dd.c:583 [inline]
[<ffffffff8274ae6c>] __driver_probe_device+0x10c/0x1e0 drivers/base/dd.c:752
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix potential memory leak in ext4_fc_record_modified_inode()
As krealloc may return NULL, in this case 'state->fc_modified_inodes'
may not be freed by krealloc, but 'state->fc_modified_inodes' already
set NULL. Then will lead to 'state->fc_modified_inodes' memory leak.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
regulator: core: Use different devices for resource allocation and DT lookup
Following by the below discussion, there's the potential UAF issue
between regulator and mfd.
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221128143601.1698148-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com/
From the analysis of Yingliang
CPU A |CPU B
mt6370_probe() |
devm_mfd_add_devices() |
|mt6370_regulator_probe()
| regulator_register()
| //allocate init_data and add it to devres
| regulator_of_get_init_data()
i2c_unregister_device() |
device_del() |
devres_release_all() |
// init_data is freed |
release_nodes() |
| // using init_data causes UAF
| regulator_register()
It's common to use mfd core to create child device for the regulator.
In order to do the DT lookup for init data, the child that registered
the regulator would pass its parent as the parameter. And this causes
init data resource allocated to its parent, not itself. The issue happen
when parent device is going to release and regulator core is still doing
some operation of init data constraint for the regulator of child device.
To fix it, this patch expand 'regulator_register' API to use the
different devices for init data allocation and DT lookup.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
md/raid0, raid10: Don't set discard sectors for request queue
It should use disk_stack_limits to get a proper max_discard_sectors
rather than setting a value by stack drivers.
And there is a bug. If all member disks are rotational devices,
raid0/raid10 set max_discard_sectors. So the member devices are
not ssd/nvme, but raid0/raid10 export the wrong value. It reports
warning messages in function __blkdev_issue_discard when mkfs.xfs
like this:
[ 4616.022599] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4616.027779] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 99634 at block/blk-lib.c:50 __blkdev_issue_discard+0x16a/0x1a0
[ 4616.140663] RIP: 0010:__blkdev_issue_discard+0x16a/0x1a0
[ 4616.146601] Code: 24 4c 89 20 31 c0 e9 fe fe ff ff c1 e8 09 8d 48 ff 4c 89 f0 4c 09 e8 48 85 c1 0f 84 55 ff ff ff b8 ea ff ff ff e9 df fe ff ff <0f> 0b 48 8d 74 24 08 e8 ea d6 00 00 48 c7 c6 20 1e 89 ab 48 c7 c7
[ 4616.167567] RSP: 0018:ffffaab88cbffca8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 4616.173406] RAX: ffff9ba1f9e44678 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff9ba1c9792080
[ 4616.181376] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9ba1c9792080
[ 4616.189345] RBP: 0000000000000cc0 R08: ffffaab88cbffd10 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 4616.197317] R10: 0000000000000012 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[ 4616.205288] R13: 0000000000400000 R14: 0000000000000cc0 R15: ffff9ba1c9792080
[ 4616.213259] FS: 00007f9a5534e980(0000) GS:ffff9ba1b7c80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 4616.222298] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 4616.228719] CR2: 000055a390a4c518 CR3: 0000000123e40006 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[ 4616.236689] Call Trace:
[ 4616.239428] blkdev_issue_discard+0x52/0xb0
[ 4616.244108] blkdev_common_ioctl+0x43c/0xa00
[ 4616.248883] blkdev_ioctl+0x116/0x280
[ 4616.252977] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0
[ 4616.257163] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x90
[ 4616.261164] ? handle_mm_fault+0xc5/0x2a0
[ 4616.265652] ? do_user_addr_fault+0x1d8/0x690
[ 4616.270527] ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x90
[ 4616.274717] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x150
[ 4616.279097] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 4616.284748] RIP: 0033:0x7f9a55398c6b
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.9
Cobian Reflector 0.9.93 RC1 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by overflowing the password input field. Attackers can paste a large 8000-byte buffer into the password field to trigger an application crash during SFTP task configuration.
Published Dec 22, 2025 · Updated Dec 22, 2025
High · CVSS 8.5
Wondershare MirrorGo 2.0.11.346 contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to incorrect file permissions on executable files. Unprivileged local users can replace the ElevationService.exe with a malicious file to execute arbitrary code with LocalSystem privileges.
Published Dec 22, 2025 · Updated Dec 22, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath11k: fix monitor mode bringup crash
When the interface is brought up in monitor mode, it leads
to NULL pointer dereference crash. This crash happens when
the packet type is extracted for a SKB. This extraction
which is present in the received msdu delivery path,is
not needed for the monitor ring packets since they are
all RAW packets. Hence appending the flags with
"RX_FLAG_ONLY_MONITOR" to skip that extraction.
Observed calltrace:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address
0000000000000064
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x0000000096000004
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
CM = 0, WnR = 0
user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000048517000
[0000000000000064] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: ath11k_pci ath11k qmi_helpers
CPU: 2 PID: 1781 Comm: napi/-271 Not tainted
6.1.0-rc5-wt-ath-656295-gef907406320c-dirty #6
Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. IPQ8074/AP-HK10-C2 (DT)
pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : ath11k_hw_qcn9074_rx_desc_get_decap_type+0x34/0x60 [ath11k]
lr : ath11k_hw_qcn9074_rx_desc_get_decap_type+0x5c/0x60 [ath11k]
sp : ffff80000ef5bb10
x29: ffff80000ef5bb10 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff000007baafa0
x26: ffff000014a91ed0 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
x23: ffff800002b77378 x22: ffff000014a91ec0 x21: ffff000006c8d600
x20: 0000000000000000 x19: ffff800002b77740 x18: 0000000000000006
x17: 736564203634343a x16: 656e694c20657079 x15: 0000000000000143
x14: 00000000ffffffea x13: ffff80000ef5b8b8 x12: ffff80000ef5b8c8
x11: ffff80000a591d30 x10: ffff80000a579d40 x9 : c0000000ffffefff
x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : 0000000000017fe8 x6 : ffff80000a579ce8
x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000000
x2 : 3a35ec12ed7f8900 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000052
Call trace:
ath11k_hw_qcn9074_rx_desc_get_decap_type+0x34/0x60 [ath11k]
ath11k_dp_rx_deliver_msdu.isra.42+0xa4/0x3d0 [ath11k]
ath11k_dp_rx_mon_deliver.isra.43+0x2f8/0x458 [ath11k]
ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_rings+0x310/0x4c0 [ath11k]
ath11k_dp_service_srng+0x234/0x338 [ath11k]
ath11k_pcic_ext_grp_napi_poll+0x30/0xb8 [ath11k]
__napi_poll+0x5c/0x190
napi_threaded_poll+0xf0/0x118
kthread+0xf4/0x110
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Tested-on: QCN9074 hw1.0 PCI WLAN.HK.2.7.0.1-01744-QCAHKSWPL_SILICONZ-1
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 20, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.9
A CRLF injection vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows attackers to manipulate URL query string redirects via improper encoding in the routing engine. This could enable header injection and potentially facilitate further web application attacks.
Published Dec 18, 2025 · Updated Dec 18, 2025
Critical · CVSS 9.8
Netaxis API Orchestrator (APIO) before 0.19.3 allows server side template injection (SSTI).
Published Dec 17, 2025 · Updated Dec 17, 2025
Medium · CVSS 5.1
A vulnerability was identified in sproctor php-calendar up to 2.0.13. This impacts an unknown function of the file index.php. Such manipulation of the argument $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The name of the patch is a2941109b42201c19733127ced763e270a357809. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Dec 15, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
i40e: Fix DMA mappings leak
During reallocation of RX buffers, new DMA mappings are created for
those buffers.
steps for reproduction:
while :
do
for ((i=0; i<=8160; i=i+32))
do
ethtool -G enp130s0f0 rx $i tx $i
sleep 0.5
ethtool -g enp130s0f0
done
done
This resulted in crash:
i40e 0000:01:00.1: Unable to allocate memory for the Rx descriptor ring, size=65536
Driver BUG
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4300 at net/core/xdp.c:141 xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x43/0x50
Call Trace:
i40e_free_rx_resources+0x70/0x80 [i40e]
i40e_set_ringparam+0x27c/0x800 [i40e]
ethnl_set_rings+0x1b2/0x290
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x10f/0x150
genl_family_rcv_msg+0xb3/0x160
? rings_fill_reply+0x1a0/0x1a0
genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0x90
? genl_family_rcv_msg+0x160/0x160
netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x196/0x230
netlink_sendmsg+0x204/0x3d0
sock_sendmsg+0x4c/0x50
__sys_sendto+0xee/0x160
? handle_mm_fault+0xbe/0x1e0
? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d3/0x2c0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
RIP: 0033:0x7f5eac8b035b
Missing register, driver bug
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4300 at net/core/xdp.c:119 xdp_rxq_info_unreg_mem_model+0x69/0x140
Call Trace:
xdp_rxq_info_unreg+0x1e/0x50
i40e_free_rx_resources+0x70/0x80 [i40e]
i40e_set_ringparam+0x27c/0x800 [i40e]
ethnl_set_rings+0x1b2/0x290
genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.15+0x10f/0x150
genl_family_rcv_msg+0xb3/0x160
? rings_fill_reply+0x1a0/0x1a0
genl_rcv_msg+0x47/0x90
? genl_family_rcv_msg+0x160/0x160
netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120
genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
netlink_unicast+0x196/0x230
netlink_sendmsg+0x204/0x3d0
sock_sendmsg+0x4c/0x50
__sys_sendto+0xee/0x160
? handle_mm_fault+0xbe/0x1e0
? syscall_trace_enter+0x1d3/0x2c0
__x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1a0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca
RIP: 0033:0x7f5eac8b035b
This was caused because of new buffers with different RX ring count should
substitute older ones, but those buffers were freed in
i40e_configure_rx_ring and reallocated again with i40e_alloc_rx_bi,
thus kfree on rx_bi caused leak of already mapped DMA.
Fix this by reallocating ZC with rx_bi_zc struct when BPF program loads. Additionally
reallocate back to rx_bi when BPF program unloads.
If BPF program is loaded/unloaded and XSK pools are created, reallocate
RX queues accordingly in XSP_SETUP_XSK_POOL handler.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ipmi: fix use after free in _ipmi_destroy_user()
The intf_free() function frees the "intf" pointer so we cannot
dereference it again on the next line.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: rds: don't hold sock lock when cancelling work from rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()
syzbot is reporting lockdep warning at rds_tcp_reset_callbacks() [1], for
commit ac3615e7f3cffe2a ("RDS: TCP: Reduce code duplication in
rds_tcp_reset_callbacks()") added cancel_delayed_work_sync() into a section
protected by lock_sock() without realizing that rds_send_xmit() might call
lock_sock().
We don't need to protect cancel_delayed_work_sync() using lock_sock(), for
even if rds_{send,recv}_worker() re-queued this work while __flush_work()
from cancel_delayed_work_sync() was waiting for this work to complete,
retried rds_{send,recv}_worker() is no-op due to the absence of RDS_CONN_UP
bit.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: mte: Avoid setting PG_mte_tagged if no tags cleared or restored
Prior to commit 69e3b846d8a7 ("arm64: mte: Sync tags for pages where PTE
is untagged"), mte_sync_tags() was only called for pte_tagged() entries
(those mapped with PROT_MTE). Therefore mte_sync_tags() could safely use
test_and_set_bit(PG_mte_tagged, &page->flags) without inadvertently
setting PG_mte_tagged on an untagged page.
The above commit was required as guests may enable MTE without any
control at the stage 2 mapping, nor a PROT_MTE mapping in the VMM.
However, the side-effect was that any page with a PTE that looked like
swap (or migration) was getting PG_mte_tagged set automatically. A
subsequent page copy (e.g. migration) copied the tags to the destination
page even if the tags were owned by KASAN.
This issue was masked by the page_kasan_tag_reset() call introduced in
commit e5b8d9218951 ("arm64: mte: reset the page tag in page->flags").
When this commit was reverted (20794545c146), KASAN started reporting
access faults because the overriding tags in a page did not match the
original page->flags (with CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS=y):
BUG: KASAN: invalid-access in copy_page+0x10/0xd0 arch/arm64/lib/copy_page.S:26
Read at addr f5ff000017f2e000 by task syz-executor.1/2218
Pointer tag: [f5], memory tag: [f2]
Move the PG_mte_tagged bit setting from mte_sync_tags() to the actual
place where tags are cleared (mte_sync_page_tags()) or restored
(mte_restore_tags()).
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
Testing tools/testing/selftests/timens/vfork_exec.c got below
kernel log:
[ 6.838454] Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000000020
[ 6.842255] Oops [#1]
[ 6.842871] Modules linked in:
[ 6.844249] CPU: 1 PID: 64 Comm: vfork_exec Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-rt15+ #8
[ 6.845861] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
[ 6.848009] epc : vdso_join_timens+0xd2/0x110
[ 6.850097] ra : vdso_join_timens+0xd2/0x110
[ 6.851164] epc : ffffffff8000635c ra : ffffffff8000635c sp : ff6000000181fbf0
[ 6.852562] gp : ffffffff80cff648 tp : ff60000000fdb700 t0 : 3030303030303030
[ 6.853852] t1 : 0000000000000030 t2 : 3030303030303030 s0 : ff6000000181fc40
[ 6.854984] s1 : ff60000001e6c000 a0 : 0000000000000010 a1 : ffffffff8005654c
[ 6.856221] a2 : 00000000ffffefff a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
[ 6.858114] a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000008 a7 : 0000000000000038
[ 6.859484] s2 : ff60000001e6c068 s3 : ff6000000108abb0 s4 : 0000000000000000
[ 6.860751] s5 : 0000000000001000 s6 : ffffffff8089dc40 s7 : ffffffff8089dc38
[ 6.862029] s8 : ffffffff8089dc30 s9 : ff60000000fdbe38 s10: 000000000000005e
[ 6.863304] s11: ffffffff80cc3510 t3 : ffffffff80d1112f t4 : ffffffff80d1112f
[ 6.864565] t5 : ffffffff80d11130 t6 : ff6000000181fa00
[ 6.865561] status: 0000000000000120 badaddr: 0000000000000020 cause: 000000000000000d
[ 6.868046] [<ffffffff8008dc94>] timens_commit+0x38/0x11a
[ 6.869089] [<ffffffff8008dde8>] timens_on_fork+0x72/0xb4
[ 6.870055] [<ffffffff80190096>] begin_new_exec+0x3c6/0x9f0
[ 6.871231] [<ffffffff801d826c>] load_elf_binary+0x628/0x1214
[ 6.872304] [<ffffffff8018ee7a>] bprm_execve+0x1f2/0x4e4
[ 6.873243] [<ffffffff8018f90c>] do_execveat_common+0x16e/0x1ee
[ 6.874258] [<ffffffff8018f9c8>] sys_execve+0x3c/0x48
[ 6.875162] [<ffffffff80003556>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
[ 6.877484] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
This is because the mm->context.vdso_info is NULL in vfork case. From
another side, mm->context.vdso_info either points to vdso info
for RV64 or vdso info for compat, there's no need to bloat riscv's
mm_context_t, we can handle the difference when setup the additional
page for vdso.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mailbox: zynq-ipi: fix error handling while device_register() fails
If device_register() fails, it has two issues:
1. The name allocated by dev_set_name() is leaked.
2. The parent of device is not NULL, device_unregister() is called
in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes(), it will lead a kernel crash because
of removing not added device.
Call put_device() to give up the reference, so the name is freed in
kobject_cleanup(). Add device registered check in zynqmp_ipi_free_mboxes()
to avoid null-ptr-deref.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/rxe: Fix "kernel NULL pointer dereference" error
When rxe_queue_init in the function rxe_qp_init_req fails,
both qp->req.task.func and qp->req.task.arg are not initialized.
Because of creation of qp fails, the function rxe_create_qp will
call rxe_qp_do_cleanup to handle allocated resource.
Before calling __rxe_do_task, both qp->req.task.func and
qp->req.task.arg should be checked.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: omap_hsmmc: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
mmc_add_host() may return error, if we ignore its return value,
it will lead two issues:
1. The memory that allocated in mmc_alloc_host() is leaked.
2. In the remove() path, mmc_remove_host() will be called to
delete device, but it's not added yet, it will lead a kernel
crash because of null-ptr-deref in device_del().
Fix this by checking the return value and goto error path wihch
will call mmc_free_host().
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: ocxl: fix possible name leak in ocxl_file_register_afu()
If device_register() returns error in ocxl_file_register_afu(),
the name allocated by dev_set_name() need be freed. As comment
of device_register() says, it should use put_device() to give
up the reference in the error path. So fix this by calling
put_device(), then the name can be freed in kobject_cleanup(),
and info is freed in info_release().
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ext4: fix deadlock due to mbcache entry corruption
When manipulating xattr blocks, we can deadlock infinitely looping
inside ext4_xattr_block_set() where we constantly keep finding xattr
block for reuse in mbcache but we are unable to reuse it because its
reference count is too big. This happens because cache entry for the
xattr block is marked as reusable (e_reusable set) although its
reference count is too big. When this inconsistency happens, this
inconsistent state is kept indefinitely and so ext4_xattr_block_set()
keeps retrying indefinitely.
The inconsistent state is caused by non-atomic update of e_reusable bit.
e_reusable is part of a bitfield and e_reusable update can race with
update of e_referenced bit in the same bitfield resulting in loss of one
of the updates. Fix the problem by using atomic bitops instead.
This bug has been around for many years, but it became *much* easier
to hit after commit 65f8b80053a1 ("ext4: fix race when reusing xattr
blocks").
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/vmwgfx: Fix memory leak in vmw_mksstat_add_ioctl()
If the copy of the description string from userspace fails, then the page
for the instance descriptor doesn't get freed before returning -EFAULT,
which leads to a memleak.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/siw: Fix QP destroy to wait for all references dropped.
Delay QP destroy completion until all siw references to QP are
dropped. The calling RDMA core will free QP structure after
successful return from siw_qp_destroy() call, so siw must not
hold any remaining reference to the QP upon return.
A use-after-free was encountered in xfstest generic/460, while
testing NFSoRDMA. Here, after a TCP connection drop by peer,
the triggered siw_cm_work_handler got delayed until after
QP destroy call, referencing a QP which has already freed.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath11k: fix failed to find the peer with peer_id 0 when disconnected
It has a fail log which is ath11k_dbg in ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_status(),
as below, it will not print when debug_mask is not set ATH11K_DBG_DATA.
ath11k_dbg(ab, ATH11K_DBG_DATA,
"failed to find the peer with peer_id %d\n",
ppdu_info.peer_id);
When run scan with station disconnected, the peer_id is 0 for case
HAL_RX_MPDU_START in ath11k_hal_rx_parse_mon_status_tlv() which called
from ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_status(), and the peer_id of ppdu_info is
reset to 0 in the while loop, so it does not match condition of the
check "if (ppdu_info->peer_id == HAL_INVALID_PEERID" in the loop, and
then the log "failed to find the peer with peer_id 0" print after the
check in the loop, it is below call stack when debug_mask is set
ATH11K_DBG_DATA.
The reason is this commit 01d2f285e3e5 ("ath11k: decode HE status tlv")
add "memset(ppdu_info, 0, sizeof(struct hal_rx_mon_ppdu_info))" in
ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_status(), but the commit does not initialize
the peer_id to HAL_INVALID_PEERID, then lead the check mis-match.
Callstack of the failed log:
[12335.689072] RIP: 0010:ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_status+0x9ea/0x1020 [ath11k]
[12335.689157] Code: 89 ff e8 f9 10 00 00 be 01 00 00 00 4c 89 f7 e8 dc 4b 4e de 48 8b 85 38 ff ff ff c7 80 e4 07 00 00 01 00 00 00 e9 20 f8 ff ff <0f> 0b 41 0f b7 96 be 06 00 00 48 c7 c6 b8 50 44 c1 4c 89 ff e8 fd
[12335.689180] RSP: 0018:ffffb874001a4ca0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[12335.689210] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff995642cbd100 RCX: 0000000000000000
[12335.689229] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff99564212cd18
[12335.689248] RBP: ffffb874001a4dc0 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[12335.689268] R10: 0000000000000220 R11: ffffb874001a48e8 R12: ffff995642473d40
[12335.689286] R13: ffff99564212c5b8 R14: ffff9956424736a0 R15: ffff995642120000
[12335.689303] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff995739000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[12335.689323] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[12335.689341] CR2: 00007f43c5d5e039 CR3: 000000011c012005 CR4: 00000000000606e0
[12335.689360] Call Trace:
[12335.689377] <IRQ>
[12335.689418] ? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x12/0x50
[12335.689447] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x25/0x80
[12335.689471] ? rcu_read_lock_held_common+0x12/0x50
[12335.689504] ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_rings+0x8d/0x4f0 [ath11k]
[12335.689578] ? ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_rings+0x8d/0x4f0 [ath11k]
[12335.689653] ? lock_acquire+0xef/0x360
[12335.689681] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x25/0x80
[12335.689713] ath11k_dp_service_mon_ring+0x38/0x60 [ath11k]
[12335.689784] ? ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_rings+0x4f0/0x4f0 [ath11k]
[12335.689860] call_timer_fn+0xb2/0x2f0
[12335.689897] ? ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_rings+0x4f0/0x4f0 [ath11k]
[12335.689970] run_timer_softirq+0x21f/0x540
[12335.689999] ? ktime_get+0xad/0x160
[12335.690025] ? lapic_next_deadline+0x2c/0x40
[12335.690053] ? clockevents_program_event+0x82/0x100
[12335.690093] __do_softirq+0x151/0x4a8
[12335.690135] irq_exit_rcu+0xc9/0x100
[12335.690165] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa8/0xd0
[12335.690189] </IRQ>
[12335.690204] <TASK>
[12335.690225] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
Reset the default value to HAL_INVALID_PEERID each time after memset
of ppdu_info as well as others memset which existed in function
ath11k_dp_rx_process_mon_status(), then the failed log disappeared.
Tested-on: WCN6855 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HSP.1.1-03125-QCAHSPSWPL_V1_V2_SILICONZ_LITE-3
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: stmmac: fix possible memory leak in stmmac_dvr_probe()
The bitmap_free() should be called to free priv->af_xdp_zc_qps
when create_singlethread_workqueue() fails, otherwise there will
be a memory leak, so we add the err path error_wq_init to fix it.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RDMA/hns: fix memory leak in hns_roce_alloc_mr()
When hns_roce_mr_enable() failed in hns_roce_alloc_mr(), mr_key is not
released. Compiled test only.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
seccomp: Move copy_seccomp() to no failure path.
Our syzbot instance reported memory leaks in do_seccomp() [0], similar
to the report [1]. It shows that we miss freeing struct seccomp_filter
and some objects included in it.
We can reproduce the issue with the program below [2] which calls one
seccomp() and two clone() syscalls.
The first clone()d child exits earlier than its parent and sends a
signal to kill it during the second clone(), more precisely before the
fatal_signal_pending() test in copy_process(). When the parent receives
the signal, it has to destroy the embryonic process and return -EINTR to
user space. In the failure path, we have to call seccomp_filter_release()
to decrement the filter's refcount.
Initially, we called it in free_task() called from the failure path, but
the commit 3a15fb6ed92c ("seccomp: release filter after task is fully
dead") moved it to release_task() to notify user space as early as possible
that the filter is no longer used.
To keep the change and current seccomp refcount semantics, let's move
copy_seccomp() just after the signal check and add a WARN_ON_ONCE() in
free_task() for future debugging.
[0]:
unreferenced object 0xffff8880063add00 (size 256):
comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.914s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ................
backtrace:
do_seccomp (./include/linux/slab.h:600 ./include/linux/slab.h:733 kernel/seccomp.c:666 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffffc90000035000 (size 4096):
comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
__vmalloc_node_range (mm/vmalloc.c:3226)
__vmalloc_node (mm/vmalloc.c:3261 (discriminator 4))
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats (kernel/bpf/core.c:91)
bpf_prog_alloc (kernel/bpf/core.c:129)
bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1414)
do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff888003fa1000 (size 1024):
comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats (./include/linux/slab.h:600 ./include/linux/slab.h:733 kernel/bpf/core.c:95)
bpf_prog_alloc (kernel/bpf/core.c:129)
bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1414)
do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff888006360240 (size 16):
comm "repro_seccomp", pid 230, jiffies 4294687090 (age 9.915s)
hex dump (first 16 bytes):
01 00 37 00 76 65 72 6c e0 83 01 06 80 88 ff ff ..7.verl........
backtrace:
bpf_prog_store_orig_filter (net/core/filter.c:1137)
bpf_prog_create_from_user (net/core/filter.c:1428)
do_seccomp (kernel/seccomp.c:671 kernel/seccomp.c:708 kernel/seccomp.c:1871 kernel/seccomp.c:1991)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
unreferenced object 0xffff888
---truncated---
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ipw2200: fix memory leak in ipw_wdev_init()
In the error path of ipw_wdev_init(), exception value is returned, and
the memory applied for in the function is not released. Also the memory
is not released in ipw_pci_probe(). As a result, memory leakage occurs.
So memory release needs to be added to the error path of ipw_wdev_init().
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
