Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwrng: geode - Fix PCI device refcount leak
for_each_pci_dev() is implemented by pci_get_device(). The comment of
pci_get_device() says that it will increase the reference count for the
returned pci_dev and also decrease the reference count for the input
pci_dev @from if it is not NULL.
If we break for_each_pci_dev() loop with pdev not NULL, we need to call
pci_dev_put() to decrease the reference count. We add a new struct
'amd_geode_priv' to record pointer of the pci_dev and membase, and then
add missing pci_dev_put() for the normal and error path.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: qcom: fix memory leak in error path
If for some reason the speedbin length is incorrect, then there is a
memory leak in the error path because we never free the speedbin buffer.
This commit fixes the error path to always free the speedbin buffer.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
riscv: mm: add missing memcpy in kasan_init
Hi Atish,
It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init.
Could you please check whether this patch is helpful?
When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should
contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy
to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region.
Tested on:
- qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
- qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nfc: pn533: Clear nfc_target before being used
Fix a slab-out-of-bounds read that occurs in nla_put() called from
nfc_genl_send_target() when target->sensb_res_len, which is duplicated
from an nfc_target in pn533, is too large as the nfc_target is not
properly initialized and retains garbage values. Clear nfc_targets with
memset() before they are used.
Found by a modified version of syzkaller.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nla_put
Call Trace:
memcpy
nla_put
nfc_genl_dump_targets
genl_lock_dumpit
netlink_dump
__netlink_dump_start
genl_family_rcv_msg_dumpit
genl_rcv_msg
netlink_rcv_skb
genl_rcv
netlink_unicast
netlink_sendmsg
sock_sendmsg
____sys_sendmsg
___sys_sendmsg
__sys_sendmsg
do_syscall_64
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix panic due to wrong pageattr of im->image
In the scenario where livepatch and kretfunc coexist, the pageattr of
im->image is rox after arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline in
bpf_trampoline_update, and then modify_fentry or register_fentry returns
-EAGAIN from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK flag
will be configured, and arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will be re-executed.
At this time, because the pageattr of im->image is rox,
arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline will read and write im->image, which causes
a fault. as follows:
insmod livepatch-sample.ko # samples/livepatch/livepatch-sample.c
bpftrace -e 'kretfunc:cmdline_proc_show {}'
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffa0206000
PGD 322d067 P4D 322d067 PUD 322e063 PMD 1297e067 PTE d428061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 270 Comm: bpftrace Tainted: G E K 6.1.0 #5
RIP: 0010:arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline+0xed/0x8c0
RSP: 0018:ffffc90001083ad8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: ffffffffa0206000 RBX: 0000000000000020 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: ffffffffa0206001 RSI: ffffffffa0206000 RDI: 0000000000000030
RBP: ffffc90001083b70 R08: 0000000000000066 R09: ffff88800f51b400
R10: 000000002e72c6e5 R11: 00000000d0a15080 R12: ffff8880110a68c8
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88800f51b400 R15: ffffffff814fec10
FS: 00007f87bc0dc780(0000) GS:ffff88803e600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffa0206000 CR3: 0000000010b70000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
<TASK>
bpf_trampoline_update+0x25a/0x6b0
__bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x101/0x240
bpf_trampoline_link_prog+0x2d/0x50
bpf_tracing_prog_attach+0x24c/0x530
bpf_raw_tp_link_attach+0x73/0x1d0
__sys_bpf+0x100e/0x2570
__x64_sys_bpf+0x1c/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
With this patch, when modify_fentry or register_fentry returns -EAGAIN
from bpf_tramp_ftrace_ops_func, the pageattr of im->image will be reset
to nx+rw.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: atmel-mci: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
mmc_add_host() may return error, if we ignore its return value,
it will lead two issues:
1. The memory that allocated in mmc_alloc_host() is leaked.
2. In the remove() path, mmc_remove_host() will be called to
delete device, but it's not added yet, it will lead a kernel
crash because of null-ptr-deref in device_del().
So fix this by checking the return value and calling mmc_free_host()
in the error path.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
uio: uio_dmem_genirq: Fix missing unlock in irq configuration
Commit b74351287d4b ("uio: fix a sleep-in-atomic-context bug in
uio_dmem_genirq_irqcontrol()") started calling disable_irq() without
holding the spinlock because it can sleep. However, that fix introduced
another bug: if interrupt is already disabled and a new disable request
comes in, then the spinlock is not unlocked:
root@localhost:~# printf '\x00\x00\x00\x00' > /dev/uio0
root@localhost:~# printf '\x00\x00\x00\x00' > /dev/uio0
root@localhost:~# [ 14.851538] BUG: scheduling while atomic: bash/223/0x00000002
[ 14.851991] Modules linked in: uio_dmem_genirq uio myfpga(OE) bochs drm_vram_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm drm_kms_helper drm snd_pcm ppdev joydev psmouse snd_timer snd e1000fb_sys_fops syscopyarea parport sysfillrect soundcore sysimgblt input_leds pcspkr i2c_piix4 serio_raw floppy evbug qemu_fw_cfg mac_hid pata_acpi ip_tables x_tables autofs4 [last unloaded: parport_pc]
[ 14.854206] CPU: 0 PID: 223 Comm: bash Tainted: G OE 6.0.0-rc7 #21
[ 14.854786] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 14.855664] Call Trace:
[ 14.855861] <TASK>
[ 14.856025] dump_stack_lvl+0x4d/0x67
[ 14.856325] dump_stack+0x14/0x1a
[ 14.856583] __schedule_bug.cold+0x4b/0x5c
[ 14.856915] __schedule+0xe81/0x13d0
[ 14.857199] ? idr_find+0x13/0x20
[ 14.857456] ? get_work_pool+0x2d/0x50
[ 14.857756] ? __flush_work+0x233/0x280
[ 14.858068] ? __schedule+0xa95/0x13d0
[ 14.858307] ? idr_find+0x13/0x20
[ 14.858519] ? get_work_pool+0x2d/0x50
[ 14.858798] schedule+0x6c/0x100
[ 14.859009] schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock+0xff/0x110
[ 14.859335] ? tty_write_room+0x1f/0x30
[ 14.859598] ? n_tty_poll+0x1ec/0x220
[ 14.859830] ? tty_ldisc_deref+0x1a/0x20
[ 14.860090] schedule_hrtimeout_range+0x17/0x20
[ 14.860373] do_select+0x596/0x840
[ 14.860627] ? __kernel_text_address+0x16/0x50
[ 14.860954] ? poll_freewait+0xb0/0xb0
[ 14.861235] ? poll_freewait+0xb0/0xb0
[ 14.861517] ? rpm_resume+0x49d/0x780
[ 14.861798] ? common_interrupt+0x59/0xa0
[ 14.862127] ? asm_common_interrupt+0x2b/0x40
[ 14.862511] ? __uart_start.isra.0+0x61/0x70
[ 14.862902] ? __check_object_size+0x61/0x280
[ 14.863255] core_sys_select+0x1c6/0x400
[ 14.863575] ? vfs_write+0x1c9/0x3d0
[ 14.863853] ? vfs_write+0x1c9/0x3d0
[ 14.864121] ? _copy_from_user+0x45/0x70
[ 14.864526] do_pselect.constprop.0+0xb3/0xf0
[ 14.864893] ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
[ 14.865228] ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
[ 14.865556] __x64_sys_pselect6+0x76/0xa0
[ 14.865906] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90
[ 14.866214] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2a/0x50
[ 14.866640] ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
[ 14.866972] ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
[ 14.867286] ? do_syscall_64+0x6d/0x90
[ 14.867626] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[...] stripped
[ 14.872959] </TASK>
('myfpga' is a simple 'uio_dmem_genirq' driver I wrote to test this)
The implementation of "uio_dmem_genirq" was based on "uio_pdrv_genirq" and
it is used in a similar manner to the "uio_pdrv_genirq" driver with respect
to interrupt configuration and handling. At the time "uio_dmem_genirq" was
introduced, both had the same implementation of the 'uio_info' handlers
irqcontrol() and handler(). Then commit 34cb27528398 ("UIO: Fix concurrency
issue"), which was only applied to "uio_pdrv_genirq", ended up making them
a little different. That commit, among other things, changed disable_irq()
to disable_irq_nosync() in the implementation of irqcontrol(). The
motivation there was to avoid a deadlock between irqcontrol() and
handler(), since it added a spinlock in the irq handler, and disable_irq()
waits for the completion of the irq handler.
By changing disable_irq() to disable_irq_nosync() in irqcontrol(), we also
avoid the sleeping-whil
---truncated---
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ethtool: eeprom: fix null-deref on genl_info in dump
The similar fix as commit 46cdedf2a0fa ("ethtool: pse-pd: fix null-deref on
genl_info in dump") is also needed for ethtool eeprom.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
bpf: Fix reference state management for synchronous callbacks
Currently, verifier verifies callback functions (sync and async) as if
they will be executed once, (i.e. it explores execution state as if the
function was being called once). The next insn to explore is set to
start of subprog and the exit from nested frame is handled using
curframe > 0 and prepare_func_exit. In case of async callback it uses a
customized variant of push_stack simulating a kind of branch to set up
custom state and execution context for the async callback.
While this approach is simple and works when callback really will be
executed only once, it is unsafe for all of our current helpers which
are for_each style, i.e. they execute the callback multiple times.
A callback releasing acquired references of the caller may do so
multiple times, but currently verifier sees it as one call inside the
frame, which then returns to caller. Hence, it thinks it released some
reference that the cb e.g. got access through callback_ctx (register
filled inside cb from spilled typed register on stack).
Similarly, it may see that an acquire call is unpaired inside the
callback, so the caller will copy the reference state of callback and
then will have to release the register with new ref_obj_ids. But again,
the callback may execute multiple times, but the verifier will only
account for acquired references for a single symbolic execution of the
callback, which will cause leaks.
Note that for async callback case, things are different. While currently
we have bpf_timer_set_callback which only executes it once, even for
multiple executions it would be safe, as reference state is NULL and
check_reference_leak would force program to release state before
BPF_EXIT. The state is also unaffected by analysis for the caller frame.
Hence async callback is safe.
Since we want the reference state to be accessible, e.g. for pointers
loaded from stack through callback_ctx's PTR_TO_STACK, we still have to
copy caller's reference_state to callback's bpf_func_state, but we
enforce that whatever references it adds to that reference_state has
been released before it hits BPF_EXIT. This requires introducing a new
callback_ref member in the reference state to distinguish between caller
vs callee references. Hence, check_reference_leak now errors out if it
sees we are in callback_fn and we have not released callback_ref refs.
Since there can be multiple nested callbacks, like frame 0 -> cb1 -> cb2
etc. we need to also distinguish between whether this particular ref
belongs to this callback frame or parent, and only error for our own, so
we store state->frameno (which is always non-zero for callbacks).
In short, callbacks can read parent reference_state, but cannot mutate
it, to be able to use pointers acquired by the caller. They must only
undo their changes (by releasing their own acquired_refs before
BPF_EXIT) on top of caller reference_state before returning (at which
point the caller and callback state will match anyway, so no need to
copy it back to caller).
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ftrace: Fix recursive locking direct_mutex in ftrace_modify_direct_caller
Naveen reported recursive locking of direct_mutex with sample
ftrace-direct-modify.ko:
[ 74.762406] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected
[ 74.762887] 6.0.0-rc6+ #33 Not tainted
[ 74.763216] --------------------------------------------
[ 74.763672] event-sample-fn/1084 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 74.764152] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.764922]
[ 74.764922] but task is already holding lock:
[ 74.765421] ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[ 74.766142]
[ 74.766142] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 74.766701] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 74.766701]
[ 74.767216] CPU0
[ 74.767437] ----
[ 74.767656] lock(direct_mutex);
[ 74.767952] lock(direct_mutex);
[ 74.768245]
[ 74.768245] *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 74.768245]
[ 74.768750] May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[ 74.768750]
[ 74.769332] 1 lock held by event-sample-fn/1084:
[ 74.769731] #0: ffffffff86c9d6b0 (direct_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: \
modify_ftrace_direct+0x34/0x1f0
[ 74.770496]
[ 74.770496] stack backtrace:
[ 74.770884] CPU: 4 PID: 1084 Comm: event-sample-fn Not tainted ...
[ 74.771498] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), ...
[ 74.772474] Call Trace:
[ 74.772696] <TASK>
[ 74.772896] dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b
[ 74.773223] __lock_acquire.cold.74+0xac/0x2b7
[ 74.773616] lock_acquire+0xd2/0x310
[ 74.773936] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.774357] ? lock_is_held_type+0xd8/0x130
[ 74.774744] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.775213] __mutex_lock+0x99/0x1010
[ 74.775536] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.775954] ? slab_free_freelist_hook.isra.43+0x115/0x160
[ 74.776424] ? ftrace_set_hash+0x195/0x220
[ 74.776779] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.777194] ? kfree+0x3e1/0x440
[ 74.777482] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.777941] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.778258] ? register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.778672] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.779128] register_ftrace_function+0x1f/0x180
[ 74.779527] ? ftrace_set_filter_ip+0x33/0x70
[ 74.779910] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.780231] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.780678] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.781147] ftrace_modify_direct_caller+0x5b/0x90
[ 74.781563] ? 0xffffffffa0201000
[ 74.781859] ? my_tramp1+0xf/0xf [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.782309] modify_ftrace_direct+0x1b2/0x1f0
[ 74.782690] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.783014] ? simple_thread+0x2a/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.783508] ? __schedule+0xb40/0xb40
[ 74.783832] ? my_tramp2+0x11/0x11 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.784294] simple_thread+0x76/0xb0 [ftrace_direct_modify]
[ 74.784766] kthread+0xf5/0x120
[ 74.785052] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 74.785464] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 74.785781] </TASK>
Fix this by using register_ftrace_function_nolock in
ftrace_modify_direct_caller.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
Fix port I/O string accessors such as `insb', `outsb', etc. which use
the physical PCI port I/O address rather than the corresponding memory
mapping to get at the requested location, which in turn breaks at least
accesses made by our parport driver to a PCIe parallel port such as:
PCI parallel port detected: 1415:c118, I/O at 0x1000(0x1008), IRQ 20
parport0: PC-style at 0x1000 (0x1008), irq 20, using FIFO [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,EPP,ECP]
causing a memory access fault:
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000001008
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 350 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00283-g10d4879f9ef0-dirty #23
Hardware name: SiFive HiFive Unmatched A00 (DT)
epc : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0x266/0x416
ra : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0xb4/0x416
epc : ffffffff80542c3e ra : ffffffff80542a8c sp : ffffffd88899fc60
gp : ffffffff80fa2700 tp : ffffffd882b1e900 t0 : ffffffd883d0b000
t1 : ffffffffff000002 t2 : 4646393043330a38 s0 : ffffffd88899fcf0
s1 : 0000000000001000 a0 : 0000000000000010 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffd883d0a010 a3 : 0000000000000023 a4 : 00000000ffff8fbb
a5 : ffffffd883d0a001 a6 : 0000000100000000 a7 : ffffffc800000000
s2 : ffffffffff000002 s3 : ffffffff80d28880 s4 : ffffffff80fa1f50
s5 : 0000000000001008 s6 : 0000000000000008 s7 : ffffffd883d0a000
s8 : 0004000000000000 s9 : ffffffff80dc1d80 s10: ffffffd8807e4000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 00000000000000ff t4 : 393044410a303930
t5 : 0000000000001000 t6 : 0000000000040000
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000001008 cause: 000000000000000f
[<ffffffff80543212>] parport_pc_compat_write_block_pio+0xfe/0x200
[<ffffffff8053bbc0>] parport_write+0x46/0xf8
[<ffffffff8050530e>] lp_write+0x158/0x2d2
[<ffffffff80185716>] vfs_write+0x8e/0x2c2
[<ffffffff80185a74>] ksys_write+0x52/0xc2
[<ffffffff80185af2>] sys_write+0xe/0x16
[<ffffffff80003770>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
For simplicity address the problem by adding PCI_IOBASE to the physical
address requested in the respective wrapper macros only, observing that
the raw accessors such as `__insb', `__outsb', etc. are not supposed to
be used other than by said macros. Remove the cast to `long' that is no
longer needed on `addr' now that it is used as an offset from PCI_IOBASE
and add parentheses around `addr' needed for predictable evaluation in
macro expansion. No need to make said adjustments in separate changes
given that current code is gravely broken and does not ever work.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
scsi: hpsa: Fix possible memory leak in hpsa_init_one()
The hpda_alloc_ctlr_info() allocates h and its field reply_map. However, in
hpsa_init_one(), if alloc_percpu() failed, the hpsa_init_one() jumps to
clean1 directly, which frees h and leaks the h->reply_map.
Fix by calling hpda_free_ctlr_info() to release h->replay_map and h instead
free h directly.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
EDAC/i10nm: fix refcount leak in pci_get_dev_wrapper()
As the comment of pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() says, it returns
a PCI device with refcount incremented, so it doesn't need to
call an extra pci_dev_get() in pci_get_dev_wrapper(), and the PCI
device needs to be put in the error path.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
clk: ti: dra7-atl: Fix reference leak in of_dra7_atl_clk_probe
pm_runtime_get_sync() will increment pm usage counter.
Forgetting to putting operation will result in reference leak.
Add missing pm_runtime_put_sync in some error paths.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cifs: Fix xid leak in cifs_copy_file_range()
If the file is used by swap, before return -EOPNOTSUPP, should
free the xid, otherwise, the xid will be leaked.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: zero out stale pointers
`cros_typec_get_switch_handles` allocates four pointers when obtaining
type-c switch handles. These pointers are all freed if failing to obtain
any of them; therefore, pointers in `port` become stale. The stale
pointers eventually cause use-after-free or double free in later code
paths. Zeroing out all pointer fields after freeing to eliminate these
stale pointers.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
HSI: omap_ssi: Fix refcount leak in ssi_probe
When returning or breaking early from a
for_each_available_child_of_node() loop, we need to explicitly call
of_node_put() on the child node to possibly release the node.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: core: Fix kernel panic when remove non-standard SDIO card
SDIO tuple is only allocated for standard SDIO card, especially it causes
memory corruption issues when the non-standard SDIO card has removed, which
is because the card device's reference counter does not increase for it at
sdio_init_func(), but all SDIO card device reference counter gets decreased
at sdio_release_func().
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
io-wq: Fix memory leak in worker creation
If the CPU mask allocation for a node fails, then the memory allocated for
the 'io_wqe' struct of the current node doesn't get freed on the error
handling path, since it has not yet been added to the 'wqes' array.
This was spotted when fuzzing v6.1-rc1 with Syzkaller:
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff8880093d5000 (size 1024):
comm "syz-executor.2", pid 7701, jiffies 4295048595 (age 13.900s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
[<00000000cb463369>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x18e/0x720
[<00000000147a3f9c>] kmalloc_node_trace+0x2a/0x130
[<000000004e107011>] io_wq_create+0x7b9/0xdc0
[<00000000c38b2018>] io_uring_alloc_task_context+0x31e/0x59d
[<00000000867399da>] __io_uring_add_tctx_node.cold+0x19/0x1ba
[<000000007e0e7a79>] io_uring_setup.cold+0x1b80/0x1dce
[<00000000b545e9f6>] __x64_sys_io_uring_setup+0x5d/0x80
[<000000008a8a7508>] do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90
[<000000004ac08bec>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
cpufreq: qcom-hw: Fix memory leak in qcom_cpufreq_hw_read_lut()
If "cpu_dev" fails to get opp table in qcom_cpufreq_hw_read_lut(),
the program will return, resulting in "table" resource is not released.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
powerpc/kprobes: Fix null pointer reference in arch_prepare_kprobe()
I found a null pointer reference in arch_prepare_kprobe():
# echo 'p cmdline_proc_show' > kprobe_events
# echo 'p cmdline_proc_show+16' >> kprobe_events
Kernel attempted to read user page (0) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0)
BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000000
Faulting instruction address: 0xc000000000050bfc
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 122 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e #10
NIP: c000000000050bfc LR: c000000000050bec CTR: 0000000000005bdc
REGS: c0000000348475b0 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e)
MSR: 9000000000009033 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 88002444 XER: 20040006
CFAR: c00000000022d100 DAR: 0000000000000000 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0
...
NIP arch_prepare_kprobe+0x10c/0x2d0
LR arch_prepare_kprobe+0xfc/0x2d0
Call Trace:
0xc0000000012f77a0 (unreliable)
register_kprobe+0x3c0/0x7a0
__register_trace_kprobe+0x140/0x1a0
__trace_kprobe_create+0x794/0x1040
trace_probe_create+0xc4/0xe0
create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x2c/0x80
trace_parse_run_command+0xf0/0x210
probes_write+0x20/0x40
vfs_write+0xfc/0x450
ksys_write+0x84/0x140
system_call_exception+0x17c/0x3a0
system_call_vectored_common+0xe8/0x278
--- interrupt: 3000 at 0x7fffa5682de0
NIP: 00007fffa5682de0 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c000000034847e80 TRAP: 3000 Not tainted (6.0.0-rc3-00007-gdcf8e5633e2e)
MSR: 900000000280f033 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,EE,PR,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 44002408 XER: 00000000
The address being probed has some special:
cmdline_proc_show: Probe based on ftrace
cmdline_proc_show+16: Probe for the next instruction at the ftrace location
The ftrace-based kprobe does not generate kprobe::ainsn::insn, it gets
set to NULL. In arch_prepare_kprobe() it will check for:
...
prev = get_kprobe(p->addr - 1);
preempt_enable_no_resched();
if (prev && ppc_inst_prefixed(ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn))) {
...
If prev is based on ftrace, 'ppc_inst_read(prev->ainsn.insn)' will occur
with a null pointer reference. At this point prev->addr will not be a
prefixed instruction, so the check can be skipped.
Check if prev is ftrace-based kprobe before reading 'prev->ainsn.insn'
to fix this problem.
[mpe: Trim oops]
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
power: supply: cw2015: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in cw_bat_probe()
cw_bat_probe() calls create_singlethread_workqueue() and not checked the
ret value, which may return NULL. And a null-ptr-deref may happen:
cw_bat_probe()
create_singlethread_workqueue() # failed, cw_bat->wq is NULL
queue_delayed_work()
queue_delayed_work_on()
__queue_delayed_work() # warning here, but continue
__queue_work() # access wq->flags, null-ptr-deref
Check the ret value and return -ENOMEM if it is NULL.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
usb: dwc3: qcom: Fix memory leak in dwc3_qcom_interconnect_init
of_icc_get() alloc resources for path handle, we should release it when not
need anymore. Like the release in dwc3_qcom_interconnect_exit() function.
Add icc_put() in error handling to fix this.
Published Dec 9, 2025 · Updated Dec 9, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drivers: perf: marvell_cn10k: Fix hotplug callback leak in tad_pmu_init()
tad_pmu_init() won't remove the callback added by cpuhp_setup_state_multi()
when platform_driver_register() failed. Remove the callback by
cpuhp_remove_multi_state() in fail path.
Similar to the handling of arm_ccn_init() in commit 26242b330093 ("bus:
arm-ccn: Prevent hotplug callback leak")
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
RISC-V: kexec: Fix memory leak of fdt buffer
This is reported by kmemleak detector:
unreferenced object 0xff60000082864000 (size 9588):
comm "kexec", pid 146, jiffies 4294900634 (age 64.788s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
d0 0d fe ed 00 00 12 ed 00 00 00 48 00 00 11 40 ...........H...@
00 00 00 28 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 00 ...(............
backtrace:
[<00000000f95b17c4>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x3e
[<00000000b9ec8e3e>] kmalloc_order+0x9c/0xc4
[<00000000a95cf02e>] kmalloc_order_trace+0x34/0xb6
[<00000000f01e68b4>] __kmalloc+0x5c2/0x62a
[<000000002bd497b2>] kvmalloc_node+0x66/0xd6
[<00000000906542fa>] of_kexec_alloc_and_setup_fdt+0xa6/0x6ea
[<00000000e1166bde>] elf_kexec_load+0x206/0x4ec
[<0000000036548e09>] kexec_image_load_default+0x40/0x4c
[<0000000079fbe1b4>] sys_kexec_file_load+0x1c4/0x322
[<0000000040c62c03>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
In elf_kexec_load(), a buffer is allocated via kvmalloc() to store fdt.
While it's not freed back to system when kexec kernel is reloaded or
unloaded. Then memory leak is caused. Fix it by introducing riscv
specific function arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(), and freeing the
buffer there.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: hugetlb: fix UAF in hugetlb_handle_userfault
The vma_lock and hugetlb_fault_mutex are dropped before handling userfault
and reacquire them again after handle_userfault(), but reacquire the
vma_lock could lead to UAF[1,2] due to the following race,
hugetlb_fault
hugetlb_no_page
/*unlock vma_lock */
hugetlb_handle_userfault
handle_userfault
/* unlock mm->mmap_lock*/
vm_mmap_pgoff
do_mmap
mmap_region
munmap_vma_range
/* clean old vma */
/* lock vma_lock again <--- UAF */
/* unlock vma_lock */
Since the vma_lock will unlock immediately after
hugetlb_handle_userfault(), let's drop the unneeded lock and unlock in
hugetlb_handle_userfault() to fix the issue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000d5e00a05e834962e@google.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220921014457.1668-1-liuzixian4@huawei.com/
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: rsi: Fix memory leak in rsi_coex_attach()
The coex_cb needs to be freed when rsi_create_kthread() failed in
rsi_coex_attach().
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/gud: Fix UBSAN warning
UBSAN complains about invalid value for bool:
[ 101.165172] [drm] Initialized gud 1.0.0 20200422 for 2-3.2:1.0 on minor 1
[ 101.213360] gud 2-3.2:1.0: [drm] fb1: guddrmfb frame buffer device
[ 101.213426] usbcore: registered new interface driver gud
[ 101.989431] ================================================================================
[ 101.989441] UBSAN: invalid-load in linux/include/linux/iosys-map.h:253:9
[ 101.989447] load of value 121 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
[ 101.989451] CPU: 1 PID: 455 Comm: kworker/1:6 Not tainted 5.18.0-rc5-gud-5.18-rc5 #3
[ 101.989456] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP EliteBook 820 G1/1991, BIOS L71 Ver. 01.44 04/12/2018
[ 101.989459] Workqueue: events_long gud_flush_work [gud]
[ 101.989471] Call Trace:
[ 101.989474] <TASK>
[ 101.989479] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f
[ 101.989488] dump_stack+0x10/0x12
[ 101.989493] ubsan_epilogue+0x9/0x3b
[ 101.989498] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value.cold+0x44/0x49
[ 101.989504] dma_buf_vmap.cold+0x38/0x3d
[ 101.989511] ? find_busiest_group+0x48/0x300
[ 101.989520] drm_gem_shmem_vmap+0x76/0x1b0 [drm_shmem_helper]
[ 101.989528] drm_gem_shmem_object_vmap+0x9/0xb [drm_shmem_helper]
[ 101.989535] drm_gem_vmap+0x26/0x60 [drm]
[ 101.989594] drm_gem_fb_vmap+0x47/0x150 [drm_kms_helper]
[ 101.989630] gud_prep_flush+0xc1/0x710 [gud]
[ 101.989639] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x17/0x40
[ 101.989648] gud_flush_work+0x1e0/0x430 [gud]
[ 101.989653] ? __switch_to+0x11d/0x470
[ 101.989664] process_one_work+0x21f/0x3f0
[ 101.989673] worker_thread+0x200/0x3e0
[ 101.989679] ? rescuer_thread+0x390/0x390
[ 101.989684] kthread+0xfd/0x130
[ 101.989690] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 101.989696] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
[ 101.989706] </TASK>
[ 101.989708] ================================================================================
The source of this warning is in iosys_map_clear() called from
dma_buf_vmap(). It conditionally sets values based on map->is_iomem. The
iosys_map variables are allocated uninitialized on the stack leading to
->is_iomem having all kinds of values and not only 0/1.
Fix this by zeroing the iosys_map variables.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
serial: amba-pl011: avoid SBSA UART accessing DMACR register
Chapter "B Generic UART" in "ARM Server Base System Architecture" [1]
documentation describes a generic UART interface. Such generic UART
does not support DMA. In current code, sbsa_uart_pops and
amba_pl011_pops share the same stop_rx operation, which will invoke
pl011_dma_rx_stop, leading to an access of the DMACR register. This
commit adds a using_rx_dma check in pl011_dma_rx_stop to avoid the
access to DMACR register for SBSA UARTs which does not support DMA.
When the kernel enables DMA engine with "CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=y", Linux
SBSA PL011 driver will access PL011 DMACR register in some functions.
For most real SBSA Pl011 hardware implementations, the DMACR write
behaviour will be ignored. So these DMACR operations will not cause
obvious problems. But for some virtual SBSA PL011 hardware, like Xen
virtual SBSA PL011 (vpl011) device, the behaviour might be different.
Xen vpl011 emulation will inject a data abort to guest, when guest is
accessing an unimplemented UART register. As Xen VPL011 is SBSA
compatible, it will not implement DMACR register. So when Linux SBSA
PL011 driver access DMACR register, it will get an unhandled data abort
fault and the application will get a segmentation fault:
Unhandled fault at 0xffffffc00944d048
Mem abort info:
ESR = 0x96000000
EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
SET = 0, FnV = 0
EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
FSC = 0x00: ttbr address size fault
Data abort info:
ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000000
CM = 0, WnR = 0
swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000020e2e000
[ffffffc00944d048] pgd=100000003ffff803, p4d=100000003ffff803, pud=100000003ffff803, pmd=100000003fffa803, pte=006800009c090f13
Internal error: ttbr address size fault: 96000000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
...
Call trace:
pl011_stop_rx+0x70/0x80
tty_port_shutdown+0x7c/0xb4
tty_port_close+0x60/0xcc
uart_close+0x34/0x8c
tty_release+0x144/0x4c0
__fput+0x78/0x220
____fput+0x1c/0x30
task_work_run+0x88/0xc0
do_notify_resume+0x8d0/0x123c
el0_svc+0xa8/0xc0
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xa4/0x130
el0t_64_sync+0x1a0/0x1a4
Code: b9000083 b901f001 794038a0 8b000042 (b9000041)
---[ end trace 83dd93df15c3216f ]---
note: bootlogd[132] exited with preempt_count 1
/etc/rcS.d/S07bootlogd: line 47: 132 Segmentation fault start-stop-daemon
This has been discussed in the Xen community, and we think it should fix
this in Linux. See [2] for more information.
[1] https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0094/c/?lang=en
[2] https://lists.xenproject.org/archives/html/xen-devel/2022-11/msg00543.html
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: netsec: fix error handling in netsec_register_mdio()
If phy_device_register() fails, phy_device_free() need be called to
put refcount, so memory of phy device and device name can be freed
in callback function.
If get_phy_device() fails, mdiobus_unregister() need be called,
or it will cause warning in mdiobus_free() and kobject is leaked.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
fpga: prevent integer overflow in dfl_feature_ioctl_set_irq()
The "hdr.count * sizeof(s32)" multiplication can overflow on 32 bit
systems leading to memory corruption. Use array_size() to fix that.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm: verity-loadpin: Only trust verity targets with enforcement
Verity targets can be configured to ignore corrupted data blocks.
LoadPin must only trust verity targets that are configured to
perform some kind of enforcement when data corruption is detected,
like returning an error, restarting the system or triggering a
panic.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
f2fs: fix to invalidate dcc->f2fs_issue_discard in error path
Syzbot reports a NULL pointer dereference issue as below:
__refcount_add include/linux/refcount.h:193 [inline]
__refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:250 [inline]
refcount_inc include/linux/refcount.h:267 [inline]
get_task_struct include/linux/sched/task.h:110 [inline]
kthread_stop+0x34/0x1c0 kernel/kthread.c:703
f2fs_stop_discard_thread+0x3c/0x5c fs/f2fs/segment.c:1638
kill_f2fs_super+0x5c/0x194 fs/f2fs/super.c:4522
deactivate_locked_super+0x70/0xe8 fs/super.c:332
deactivate_super+0xd0/0xd4 fs/super.c:363
cleanup_mnt+0x1f8/0x234 fs/namespace.c:1186
__cleanup_mnt+0x20/0x30 fs/namespace.c:1193
task_work_run+0xc4/0x14c kernel/task_work.c:177
exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline]
do_exit+0x26c/0xbe0 kernel/exit.c:795
do_group_exit+0x60/0xe8 kernel/exit.c:925
__do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:936 [inline]
__se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:934 [inline]
__wake_up_parent+0x0/0x40 kernel/exit.c:934
__invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:38 [inline]
invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:52 [inline]
el0_svc_common+0x138/0x220 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:142
do_el0_svc+0x48/0x164 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:206
el0_svc+0x58/0x150 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:636
el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xf0 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:654
el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190 arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:581
The root cause of this issue is in error path of f2fs_start_discard_thread(),
it missed to invalidate dcc->f2fs_issue_discard, later kthread_stop() may
access invalid pointer.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdkfd: Fix memory leak in kfd_mem_dmamap_userptr()
If the number of pages from the userptr BO differs from the SG BO then the
allocated memory for the SG table doesn't get freed before returning
-EINVAL, which may lead to a memory leak in some error paths. Fix this by
checking the number of pages before allocating memory for the SG table.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: meson-gx: fix return value check of mmc_add_host()
mmc_add_host() may return error, if we ignore its return value,
it will lead two issues:
1. The memory that allocated in mmc_alloc_host() is leaked.
2. In the remove() path, mmc_remove_host() will be called to
delete device, but it's not added yet, it will lead a kernel
crash because of null-ptr-deref in device_del().
Fix this by checking the return value and goto error path which
will call mmc_free_host().
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdgpu/powerplay/psm: Fix memory leak in power state init
Commit 902bc65de0b3 ("drm/amdgpu/powerplay/psm: return an error in power
state init") made the power state init function return early in case of
failure to get an entry from the powerplay table, but it missed to clean up
the allocated memory for the current power state before returning.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix reference count leak in snr_uncore_mmio_map()
pci_get_device() will increase the reference count for the returned
pci_dev, so snr_uncore_get_mc_dev() will return a pci_dev with its
reference count increased. We need to call pci_dev_put() to decrease the
reference count. Let's add the missing pci_dev_put().
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Unknown · CVSS Not scored
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
misc: pci_endpoint_test: Fix pci_endpoint_test_{copy,write,read}() panic
The dma_map_single() doesn't permit zero length mapping. It causes a follow
panic.
A panic was reported on arm64:
[ 60.137988] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 60.142630] kernel BUG at kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:624!
[ 60.147508] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 60.152992] Modules linked in: dw_hdmi_cec crct10dif_ce simple_bridge rcar_fdp1 vsp1 rcar_vin videobuf2_vmalloc rcar_csi2 v4l
2_mem2mem videobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_memops pci_endpoint_test videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common rcar_fcp v4l2_fwnode v4l2_asyn
c videodev mc gpio_bd9571mwv max9611 pwm_rcar ccree at24 authenc libdes phy_rcar_gen3_usb3 usb_dmac display_connector pwm_bl
[ 60.186252] CPU: 0 PID: 508 Comm: pcitest Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1rpci-dev+ #237
[ 60.193387] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X 2nd version board based on r8a77951 (DT)
[ 60.201302] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 60.208263] pc : swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x2c0/0x590
[ 60.213149] lr : swiotlb_map+0x88/0x1f0
[ 60.216982] sp : ffff80000a883bc0
[ 60.220292] x29: ffff80000a883bc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 60.227430] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff0004c0da20d0 x24: ffff80000a1f77c0
[ 60.234567] x23: 0000000000000002 x22: 0001000040000010 x21: 000000007a000000
[ 60.241703] x20: 0000000000200000 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 60.248840] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff0006ff7b9180
[ 60.255977] x14: ffff0006ff7b9180 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 60.263113] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 0000000000000000
[ 60.270249] x8 : 0001000000000010 x7 : ffff0004c6754b20 x6 : 0000000000000000
[ 60.277385] x5 : ffff0004c0da2090 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000001
[ 60.284521] x2 : 0000000040000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000040000010
[ 60.291658] Call trace:
[ 60.294100] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0x2c0/0x590
[ 60.298629] swiotlb_map+0x88/0x1f0
[ 60.302115] dma_map_page_attrs+0x188/0x230
[ 60.306299] pci_endpoint_test_ioctl+0x5e4/0xd90 [pci_endpoint_test]
[ 60.312660] __arm64_sys_ioctl+0xa8/0xf0
[ 60.316583] invoke_syscall+0x44/0x108
[ 60.320334] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xcc/0xf0
[ 60.325038] do_el0_svc+0x2c/0xb8
[ 60.328351] el0_svc+0x2c/0x88
[ 60.331406] el0t_64_sync_handler+0xb8/0xc0
[ 60.335587] el0t_64_sync+0x18c/0x190
[ 60.339251] Code: 52800013 d2e00414 35fff45c d503201f (d4210000)
[ 60.345344] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
To fix it, this patch adds a checking the payload length if it is zero.
Published Dec 8, 2025 · Updated Dec 8, 2025
Medium · CVSS 5.3
A vulnerability has been identified in SIPROTEC 5 6MD84 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 6MD86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 6MD89 (CP300) (All versions < V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 6MU85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7KE85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SA82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SA84 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SA87 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SD82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SD84 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SD87 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP100) (All versions < V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ81 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SJ86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.89), SIPROTEC 5 7SK82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SK85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7SL82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SL87 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7SS85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7ST85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7ST86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.64), SIPROTEC 5 7SX82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7SX85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7UM85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP100) (All versions < V8.90), SIPROTEC 5 7UT82 (CP150) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT86 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7UT87 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7VE85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP200) (All versions), SIPROTEC 5 7VK87 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 7VU85 (CP300) (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions installed on CP200 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions < V9.50 installed on CP150 and CP300 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BA-2EL (Rev.1) (All versions < V8.89 installed on CP100 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions installed on CP200 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions < V9.50 installed on CP150 and CP300 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BB-2FO (Rev. 1) (All versions < V8.89 installed on CP100 devices), SIPROTEC 5 Communication Module ETH-BD-2FO (All versions < V9.50), SIPROTEC 5 Compact 7SX800 (CP050) (All versions < V9.50). Affected devices do not properly restrict secure client-initiated renegotiations within the SSL and TLS protocols. This could allow an attacker to create a denial of service condition on the ports 443/tcp and 4443/tcp for the duration of the attack.
Published Dec 13, 2022 · Updated Nov 11, 2025
Medium · CVSS 5.9
Python Packaging Authority (PyPA) setuptools before 65.5.1 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service via HTML in a crafted package or custom PackageIndex page. There is a Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) in package_index.py.
Published Dec 22, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.5
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. This issue is similar to GHSA-9pfh-r8x4-w26w. Possible buffer overread when parsing a certain STUN message. The vulnerability affects applications that uses STUN including PJNATH and PJSUA-LIB. The patch is available as commit in the master branch.
Published Dec 23, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.5
PJSIP is a free and open source multimedia communication library written in C language implementing standard based protocols such as SIP, SDP, RTP, STUN, TURN, and ICE. Buffer overread is possible when parsing a specially crafted STUN message with unknown attribute. The vulnerability affects applications that uses STUN including PJNATH and PJSUA-LIB. The patch is available as a commit in the master branch (2.13.1).
Published Dec 20, 2022 · Updated Nov 4, 2025
Medium · CVSS 5.3
Zabbix Frontend provides a feature that allows admins to maintain the installation and ensure that only certain IP addresses can access it. In this way, any user will not be able to access the Zabbix Frontend while it is being maintained and possible sensitive data will be prevented from being disclosed. An attacker can bypass this protection and access the instance using IP address not listed in the defined range.
Published Dec 12, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 8.1
All versions of package gitpython are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to improper user input validation, which makes it possible to inject a maliciously crafted remote URL into the clone command. Exploiting this vulnerability is possible because the library makes external calls to git without sufficient sanitization of input arguments.
Published Dec 12, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.1
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is _not_ impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 7.2
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags in either of the following ways: allow both "math" and "style" elements, or allow both "svg" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. . This issue is fixed in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include "math" or "svg" and "style" should either upgrade or use the following workaround immediately: Remove "style" from the overridden allowed tags, or remove "math" and "svg" from the overridden allowed tags.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.1
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Versions >= 1.0.3, < 1.4.4 are vulnerable to cross-site scripting via data URIs when used in combination with Loofah >= 2.1.0. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 7.5
rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Certain configurations of rails-html-sanitizer < 1.4.4 use an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to sanitize certain SVG attributes. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue has been patched in version 1.4.4.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
High · CVSS 7.5
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.2.0, < 2.19.1 uses recursion for sanitizing CDATA sections, making it susceptible to stack exhaustion and raising a SystemStackError exception. This may lead to a denial of service through CPU resource consumption. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1. Users who are unable to upgrade may be able to mitigate this vulnerability by limiting the length of the strings that are sanitized.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
Medium · CVSS 6.1
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments, built on top of Nokogiri. Loofah >= 2.1.0, < 2.19.1 is vulnerable to cross-site scripting via the image/svg+xml media type in data URIs. This issue is patched in version 2.19.1.
Published Dec 14, 2022 · Updated Nov 3, 2025
