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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S9059: MiniBike

MiniBike is a custom backdoor written in C++ designed for command execution, data discovery, gathering, and exfiltration.[1] MiniBike has been known to communicate with the C2 using Azure Cloud Infrastructure. MiniBike was first observed in 2022.[1] MiniBike has been affiliated with the cyber espionage threat group NIMBUS MANTICORE.[1]

EnterpriseS9059MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S9059: MiniBike describes [MiniBike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9059) is a custom backdoor written in C++ designed for command execution, data discovery, gathering, and exfiltration.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024) [MiniBike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9059) has been known to communicate with the C2 using Azure Cloud Infrastructure. [MiniBike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9059) was first observed in 2022.(Citation: Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024) [MiniBike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9059) has been affiliated wit...

Executive priority

S9059: MiniBike is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S9059: MiniBike by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S9059: MiniBike appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

MiniBike

MiniBike is a custom backdoor written in C++ designed for command execution, data discovery, gathering, and exfiltration.[1] MiniBike has been known to communicate with the C2 using Azure Cloud Infrastructure. MiniBike was first observed in 2022.[1] MiniBike has been affiliated with the cyber espionage threat group NIMBUS MANTICORE.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

9 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

MiniBike has the ability to download files from the C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

MiniBike has leveraged HTTP calls to the C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.015CompressionSub-technique

MiniBike has been delivered within an archive, such as a ZIP file, delivered via spearphishing.[1]

EnterpriseT1574.001DLLSub-technique

MiniBike has been deployed using a launcher, which has been executed via search-order-hijacking (SoH).[1]

EnterpriseT1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

MiniBike has uploaded files over the C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique

MiniBike has established persistence through the creation of registry keys to include `HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OneDriveFileCoAuth.exe`.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

MiniBike has enumerated directories and files on victim machines.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

MiniBike has collected system information from the victim machine.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

MiniBike has collected files from the local victim machines.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G1059: NIMBUS MANTICORE

NIMBUS MANTICORE is a State Sponsored cyber espionage group associated with the Iranian Regime specifically the Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). NIMBUS MANTICORE has employed social engineering attacks to include HR related themes and has leveraged custom malware against its victims. NIMBUS MANTICORE has sought sensitive information in victims’ environments to include network/IT documentation, intellectual property and emails. NIMBUS MANTICORE has also leveraged compromised organizations as pivot points to access other organizations of interest. NIMBUS MANTICORE has been active since 2021 and has targeted critical infrastructure organizations to include aviation, aerospace, telecommunications and defense and information technology related organizations within the United States, Australia, Midde East and Europe.[1][2][3][4]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
20.0
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
746277eddb689f64...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.0Current bundle746277eddb68…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Mandiant_UNC1549_Feb2024

    Rozmann, O., et al. (2024, February 27). When Cats Fly: Suspected Iranian Threat Actor UNC1549 Targets Israeli and Middle East Aerospace and Defense Sectors. Retrieved September 28, 2026.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS9059
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.