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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S1170: ODAgent

ODAgent is a C#/.NET downloader that has been used by OilRig since at least 2022 including against target organizations in Israel to download and execute payloads and to exfiltrate staged files.[1]

EnterpriseS1170MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S1170: ODAgent describes [ODAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1170) is a C#/.NET downloader that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2022 including against target organizations in Israel to download and execute payloads and to exfiltrate staged files.(Citation: ESET OilRig Downloaders DEC 2023)

Executive priority

S1170: ODAgent is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S1170: ODAgent by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S1170: ODAgent appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

ODAgent

ODAgent is a C#/.NET downloader that has been used by OilRig since at least 2022 including against target organizations in Israel to download and execute payloads and to exfiltrate staged files.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

9 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1567.002Exfiltration to Cloud StorageSub-technique

ODAgent can use an attacker-controlled OneDrive account for exfiltration.[1]

EnterpriseT1102.002Bidirectional CommunicationSub-technique

ODAgent can use the Microsoft Graph API to access an attacker-controlled OneDrive account and retrieve payloads and backdoor commands.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

ODAgent can execute a specified command line passed via API.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

ODAgent has the ability to download and execute files on compromised systems.[1]

EnterpriseT1106Native API

ODAgent can pass commands using native APIs.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

ODAgent can identify the current working directory.[1]

EnterpriseT1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

ODAgent can use an attacker-controlled OneDrive account to receive C2 commands and to exfiltrate files.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

ODAgent can delete payloads and files used to pass C2 commands from remotely hosted cloud accounts.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

ODAgent can Base64-decode and XOR decrypt received C2 commands.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0049: OilRig

OilRig is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
e3f73d59adda0898...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.0Current bundlee3f73d59adda…
19.11.0Older bundlee3f73d59adda…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    ESET OilRig Downloaders DEC 2023

    Hromcova, Z. and Burgher, A. (2023, December 14). OilRig’s persistent attacks using cloud service-powered downloaders. Retrieved November 26, 2024.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS1170
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.