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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S1163: SnappyTCP

SnappyTCP is a web shell used by Sea Turtle between 2021 and 2023 against multiple victims. SnappyTCP appears to be based on a public GitHub project that has since been removed from the code-sharing site. SnappyTCP includes a simple reverse TCP shell for Linux and Unix environments with basic command and control capabilities.[1]

EnterpriseS1163MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

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Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

SnappyTCP

SnappyTCP is a web shell used by Sea Turtle between 2021 and 2023 against multiple victims. SnappyTCP appears to be based on a public GitHub project that has since been removed from the code-sharing site. SnappyTCP includes a simple reverse TCP shell for Linux and Unix environments with basic command and control capabilities.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

5 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1059.004Unix ShellSub-technique

SnappyTCP creates the reverse shell using a pthread spawning a bash shell.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

SnappyTCP connects to the command and control server via a TCP socket using HTTP.[1]

EnterpriseT1573.002Asymmetric CryptographySub-technique

SnappyTCP can use OpenSSL and TLS certificates to encrypt traffic.[1]

EnterpriseT1505.003Web ShellSub-technique

SnappyTCP is a reverse TCP shell with command and control capabilities used for persistence purposes.[1]

EnterpriseT1095Non-Application Layer Protocol

SnappyTCP spawns a reverse TCP shell following an HTTP-based negotiation.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G1041: Sea Turtle

Sea Turtle is a Türkiye-linked threat actor active since at least 2017 performing espionage and service provider compromise operations against victims in Asia, Europe, and North America. Sea Turtle is notable for targeting registrars managing ccTLDs and complex DNS-based intrusions where the threat actor compromised DNS providers to hijack DNS resolution for ultimate victims, enabling Sea Turtle to spoof log in portals and other applications for credential collection.[1][2][3][4]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
20.0
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
b1abfe4ab91a63a5...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.0Current bundleb1abfe4ab91a…
19.21.0Older bundleb1abfe4ab91a…
19.11.0Older bundleb1abfe4ab91a…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    PWC Sea Turtle 2023

    PwC Threat Intelligence. (2023, December 5). The Tortoise and The Malware. Retrieved November 20, 2024.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS1163
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

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