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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S1011: Tarrask

Tarrask is malware that has been used by HAFNIUM since at least August 2021. Tarrask was designed to evade digital defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed scheduled tasks.[1]

EnterpriseS1011MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

Tarrask matters because it represents Windows malware focused on staying hidden through concealed scheduled tasks. For leaders, the practical issue is not only malware identification; it is whether the organization can prove that scheduled-task persistence, registry changes, and command-shell execution are visible enough for SOC and incident response teams to find stealthy persistence before it becomes a long-running compromise.

Executive priority

Prioritize validation of Windows persistence monitoring and response playbooks. ATT&CK links Tarrask to HAFNIUM and to techniques for scheduled tasks, masquerading, registry modification, command shell execution, token impersonation/theft, and hidden artifacts. That makes it relevant to resilience planning, audit evidence for endpoint monitoring, and IR readiness for cases where an attacker attempts to remain present while blending into normal administration.

Technical view

For Windows environments, defenders should validate coverage around T1053.005 Scheduled Task, T1036.004 Masquerade Task or Service, T1112 Modify Registry, T1059.003 Windows Command Shell, T1134.001 Token Impersonation/Theft, and hiding or naming behaviors associated with T1564 and T1036.005. Because the official ATT&CK object provides no detection guidance, teams should base detections on local baselines: known-good scheduled tasks, expected task names/descriptions, authorized administrative command usage, and approved registry changes related to persistence.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows scheduled task creation, modification, deletion, and execution records
  • Task Scheduler operational logs and task definition metadata such as task name, description, trigger, action, and run context
  • Process creation and command-line telemetry for cmd.exe, schtasks, reg, and other administrative utilities when used for task or registry changes
  • Windows Registry modification telemetry for persistence-relevant keys and task-related changes
  • Endpoint security events showing hidden or concealed artifacts where available

Detection direction

  • Build or validate baselines of legitimate scheduled tasks by host role, owner, trigger, action, and naming pattern; alert on new or changed tasks that mimic trusted names or lack a clear business owner.
  • Correlate scheduled-task changes with command-shell execution and registry modifications, especially when performed outside normal administration windows or by unusual accounts.
  • Tune carefully for administrative false positives: software deployment, endpoint management, backup tools, and IT automation commonly create scheduled tasks and modify registry values.
  • Review visibility gaps: concealed or hidden tasks may not be obvious in standard administrative views, so incident response should compare multiple evidence sources rather than relying on a single console.
  • Use the HAFNIUM relationship as threat-intelligence context, not as proof of attribution in any local incident.

Mitigation priorities

  • Maintain an approved inventory of scheduled tasks on critical Windows systems and review deviations as part of endpoint hardening and compliance evidence.
  • Restrict who can create or modify scheduled tasks and persistence-related registry locations; ensure privileged administrative activity is logged and reviewed.
  • Harden endpoint monitoring to collect command-line, task, registry, and privilege-context evidence needed for investigation.
  • Include scheduled-task persistence and hidden-artifact checks in Windows incident response triage procedures.
  • Periodically test SOC content and IR runbooks against benign simulations of scheduled-task creation and registry modification to confirm telemetry and alert routing.
Additional notes and limits

The object is a malware entry for Tarrask, described by ATT&CK as malware used by HAFNIUM since at least August 2021 and designed to evade defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed scheduled tasks. The highest-value defensive takeaway is to validate Windows persistence visibility and administrative-change governance rather than focus only on malware naming.

ATT&CK provides no official detection text for this object, and the supplied data does not include indicators, hashes, affected products, or guaranteed detection logic. Local baselines, endpoint logging configuration, and incident evidence are required to determine exposure or coverage.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Tarrask

Tarrask is malware that has been used by HAFNIUM since at least August 2021. Tarrask was designed to evade digital defenses and maintain persistence by generating concealed scheduled tasks.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

7 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationSub-technique

Tarrask has masqueraded as executable files such as `winupdate.exe`, `date.exe`, or `win.exe`.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

Tarrask may abuse the Windows schtasks command-line tool to create "hidden" scheduled tasks.[1]

EnterpriseT1134.001Token Impersonation/TheftSub-technique

Tarrask leverages token theft to obtain `lsass.exe` security permissions.[1]

EnterpriseT1036.004Masquerade Task or ServiceSub-technique

Tarrask creates a scheduled task called “WinUpdate” to re-establish any dropped C2 connections.[1]

EnterpriseT1053.005Scheduled TaskSub-technique

Tarrask is able to create “hidden” scheduled tasks for persistence.[1]

EnterpriseT1112Modify Registry

Tarrask is able to delete the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry subkey in order to “hide” scheduled tasks.[1]

EnterpriseT1564Hide Artifacts

Tarrask is able to create “hidden” scheduled tasks by deleting the Security Descriptor (`SD`) registry value.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0125: HAFNIUM

HAFNIUM is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. HAFNIUM primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs. HAFNIUM has targeted remote management tools and cloud software for intial access and has demonstrated an ability to quickly operationalize exploits for identified vulnerabilities in edge devices.[1][2][3]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
0365bf8b1c3d54ab...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.11.0Current bundle0365bf8b1c3d…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    mitre-attackS1011
    Open source URL
  5. [5]
    mitre-attackS1011
    Open source URL
  6. [6]
    mitre-attackS1011
    Open source URL
  7. [7]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  8. [8]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  9. [9]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  10. [10]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  11. [11]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  12. [12]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  13. [13]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  14. [14]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  15. [15]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  16. [16]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  17. [17]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  18. [18]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  19. [19]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  20. [20]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  21. [21]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
  22. [22]
    Tarrask scheduled task

    Microsoft Threat Intelligence Team & Detection and Response Team . (2022, April 12). Tarrask malware uses scheduled tasks for defense evasion. Retrieved June 1, 2022.

    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.