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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0662: RCSession

RCSession is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by Mustang Panda and by Threat Group-3390 (Type II Backdoor).[1][2][3]

EnterpriseS0662MalwareObject v1.2Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0662: RCSession describes [RCSession](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0662) is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) and by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) (Type II Backdoor).(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020)

Executive priority

S0662: RCSession is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0662: RCSession by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0662: RCSession appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

RCSession

RCSession is a backdoor written in C++ that has been in use since at least 2018 by Mustang Panda and by Threat Group-3390 (Type II Backdoor).[1][2][3]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

22 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1573Encrypted Channel

RCSession can use an encrypted beacon to check in with C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1055.012Process HollowingSub-technique

RCSession can launch itself from a hollowed svchost.exe process.[1][3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

RCSession can identify processes based on PID.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1218.007MsiexecSub-technique

RCSession has the ability to execute inside the msiexec.exe process.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

RCSession can capture screenshots from a compromised host.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1056.001KeyloggingSub-technique

RCSession has the ability to capture keystrokes on a compromised host.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

RCSession has the ability to drop additional files to an infected machine.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1106Native API

RCSession can use WinSock API for communication including WSASend and WSARecv.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

RCSession can use HTTP in C2 communications.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

RCSession can gather system owner information, including user and administrator privileges.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

RCSession can remove files from a targeted system.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderSub-technique

RCSession has the ability to modify a Registry Run key to establish persistence.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1027.015CompressionSub-technique

RCSession can compress and obfuscate its strings to evade detection on a compromised host.[3]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

RCSession can collect data from a compromised host.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020[3]

EnterpriseT1095Non-Application Layer Protocol

RCSession has the ability to use TCP and UDP in C2 communications.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

RCSession can gather system information from a compromised host.CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1027.011Fileless StorageSub-technique

RCSession can store its obfuscated configuration file in the Registry under `HKLM\SOFTWARE\Plus` or `HKCU\SOFTWARE\Plus`.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1036Masquerading

RCSession has used a file named English.rtf to appear benign on victim hosts.[1][3]

EnterpriseT1112Modify Registry

RCSession can write its configuration file to the Registry.[3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1574.001DLLSub-technique

RCSession can be installed via DLL side-loading.[1][3]CitationProfero APT27 December 2020

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

RCSession can use `cmd.exe` for execution on compromised hosts.[3]

EnterpriseT1548.002Bypass User Account ControlSub-technique

RCSession can bypass UAC to escalate privileges.[3]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0027: Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.[1] The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, manufacturing and gambling/betting sectors.[2][3][4]

GroupEnterprise

G0129: Mustang Panda

Mustang Panda is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that has been conducting operations since at least 2012. Mustang Panda has been known to use tailored phishing lures and decoy documents to deliver malicious payloads. Mustang Panda has targeted government, diplomatic, and non-governmental organizations, including think tanks, religious institutions, and research entities, across the United States, Europe, and Asia, with notable activity in Russia, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam. [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
20.0
Object version
1.2
Created
Modified
Raw hash
8abb8941f3632ff6...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.2Current bundle8abb8941f363…
19.21.2Older bundle8abb8941f363…
19.11.2Older bundle8abb8941f363…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019

    Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Trend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021

    Lunghi, D. and Lu, K. (2021, April 9). Iron Tiger APT Updates Toolkit With Evolved SysUpdate Malware. Retrieved November 12, 2021.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Trend Micro DRBControl February 2020

    Lunghi, D. et al. (2020, February). Uncovering DRBControl. Retrieved November 12, 2021.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    mitre-attackS0662
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.