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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0575: Conti

Conti is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. Conti has been deployed via TrickBot and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using Conti steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.[1][2][3]

EnterpriseS0575MalwareObject v2.2Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0575: Conti describes [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has been deployed via [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threat...

Executive priority

S0575: Conti is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0575: Conti by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0575: Conti appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Conti

Conti is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) that was first observed in December 2019. Conti has been deployed via TrickBot and used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using Conti steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.[1][2][3]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

16 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1021.002SMB/Windows Admin SharesSub-technique

Conti can spread via SMB and encrypts files on different hosts, potentially compromising an entire network.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1135Network Share Discovery

Conti can enumerate remote open SMB network shares using NetShareEnum().[2]CitationCrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

Conti has decrypted its payload using a hardcoded AES-256 key.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1489Service Stop

Conti can stop up to 146 Windows services related to security, backup, database, and email solutions through the use of net stop.[2]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

Conti can discover files on a local system.[2]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

Conti can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the GetIpNetTable() API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems.[2]

EnterpriseT1486Data Encrypted for Impact

Conti can use CreateIoCompletionPort(), PostQueuedCompletionStatus(), and GetQueuedCompletionPort() to rapidly encrypt files, excluding those with the extensions of .exe, .dll, and .lnk. It has used a different AES-256 encryption key per file with a bundled RAS-4096 public encryption key that is unique for each victim. Conti can use “Windows Restart Manager” to ensure files are unlocked and open for encryption.[1][2][3]CitationCrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020CitationDFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021

EnterpriseT1018Remote System Discovery

Conti has the ability to discover hosts on a target network.CitationCrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020

EnterpriseT1027Obfuscated Files or Information

Conti can use compiler-based obfuscation for its code, encrypt DLLs, and hide Windows API calls.[2][1]CitationCrowdStrike Wizard Spider October 2020

EnterpriseT1490Inhibit System Recovery

Conti can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using vssadmin.[2]

EnterpriseT1049System Network Connections Discovery

Conti can enumerate routine network connections from a compromised host.[2]

EnterpriseT1055.001Dynamic-link Library InjectionSub-technique

Conti has loaded an encrypted DLL into memory and then executes it.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1080Taint Shared Content

Conti can spread itself by infecting other remote machines via network shared drives.[1][2]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

Conti can utilize command line options to allow an attacker control over how it scans and encrypts files.[2]CitationDFIR Conti Bazar Nov 2021

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

Conti can enumerate through all open processes to search for any that have the string “sql” in their process name.[2]

EnterpriseT1106Native API

Conti has used API calls during execution.[1][2]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0102: Wizard Spider

Wizard Spider is a Russia-based financially motivated threat group originally known for the creation and deployment of TrickBot since at least 2016. Wizard Spider possesses a diverse arsenal of tools and has conducted ransomware campaigns against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.[1][2][3]

CampaignEnterprise

C0015: C0015

C0015 was a ransomware intrusion during which the unidentified attackers used Bazar, Cobalt Strike, and Conti, along with other tools, over a 5 day period. Security researchers assessed the actors likely used the widely-circulated Conti ransomware playbook based on the observed pattern of activity and operator errors.[1]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
2.2
Created
Modified
Raw hash
2179a763927663ae...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.22.2Current bundle2179a7639276…
19.12.2Older bundle2179a7639276…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Cybereason Conti Jan 2021

    Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    CarbonBlack Conti July 2020

    Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Cybleinc Conti January 2020

    Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    Conti

    (Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)

  5. [5]
    mitre-attackS0575
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.