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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0398: HyperBro

HyperBro is a custom in-memory backdoor used by Threat Group-3390.[1][2][3]

EnterpriseS0398MalwareObject v1.3Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0398: HyperBro describes [HyperBro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0398) is a custom in-memory backdoor used by [Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027).(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)(Citation: Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018)(Citation: Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018)

Executive priority

S0398: HyperBro is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0398: HyperBro by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0398: HyperBro appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

HyperBro

HyperBro is a custom in-memory backdoor used by Threat Group-3390.[1][2][3]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

12 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1055Process Injection

HyperBro can run shellcode it injects into a newly created process.[1]

EnterpriseT1574.001DLLSub-technique

HyperBro has used a legitimate application to sideload a DLL to decrypt, decompress, and run a payload.[1]CitationTrend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

HyperBro has used HTTPS for C2 communications.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

HyperBro can unpack and decrypt its payload prior to execution.CitationTrend Micro DRBControl February 2020CitationTrend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021

EnterpriseT1569.002Service ExecutionSub-technique

HyperBro has the ability to start and stop a specified service.[1]

EnterpriseT1007System Service Discovery

HyperBro can list all services and their configurations.[1]

EnterpriseT1113Screen Capture

HyperBro has the ability to take screenshots.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.002Software PackingSub-technique

HyperBro has the ability to pack its payload.CitationTrend Micro Iron Tiger April 2021

EnterpriseT1106Native API

HyperBro has the ability to run an application (CreateProcessW) or script/file (ShellExecuteW) via API.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileSub-technique

HyperBro can be delivered encrypted to a compromised host.CitationTrend Micro DRBControl February 2020

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

HyperBro has the ability to download additional files.[1]

EnterpriseT1070.004File DeletionSub-technique

HyperBro has the ability to delete a specified file.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0027: Threat Group-3390

Threat Group-3390 is a Chinese threat group that has extensively used strategic Web compromises to target victims.[1] The group has been active since at least 2010 and has targeted organizations in the aerospace, government, defense, technology, energy, manufacturing and gambling/betting sectors.[2][3][4]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.3
Created
Modified
Raw hash
c705720051cf2c94...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.3Older bundlec705720051cf…
19.21.3Current bundlec705720051cf…
19.11.3Older bundlec705720051cf…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019

    Falcone, R. and Lancaster, T. (2019, May 28). Emissary Panda Attacks Middle East Government Sharepoint Servers. Retrieved July 9, 2019.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    Securelist LuckyMouse June 2018

    Legezo, D. (2018, June 13). LuckyMouse hits national data center to organize country-level waterholing campaign. Retrieved August 18, 2018.

    Open source URL
  3. [3]
    Hacker News LuckyMouse June 2018

    Khandelwal, S. (2018, June 14). Chinese Hackers Carried Out Country-Level Watering Hole Attack. Retrieved August 18, 2018.

    Open source URL
  4. [4]
    HyperBro

    (Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)

  5. [5]
    mitre-attackS0398
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.