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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0132: H1N1

H1N1 is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. [1]

EnterpriseS0132MalwareObject v1.2Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0132: H1N1 describes [H1N1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0132) is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. (Citation: Cisco H1N1 Part 1)

Executive priority

S0132: H1N1 is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0132: H1N1 by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0132: H1N1 appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

H1N1

H1N1 is a malware variant that has been distributed via a campaign using VBA macros to infect victims. Although it initially had only loader capabilities, it has evolved to include information-stealing functionality. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

13 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1555.003Credentials from Web BrowsersSub-technique

H1N1 dumps usernames and passwords from Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Outlook.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1080Taint Shared Content

H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to network shares.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1490Inhibit System Recovery

H1N1 disable recovery options and deletes shadow copies from the victim.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1027Obfuscated Files or Information

H1N1 uses multiple techniques to obfuscate strings, including XOR.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

H1N1 kills and disables services by using cmd.exe.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1091Replication Through Removable Media

H1N1 has functionality to copy itself to removable media.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1686.003Windows Host FirewallSub-technique

H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Firewall.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1548.002Bypass User Account ControlSub-technique

H1N1 bypasses user access control by using a DLL hijacking vulnerability in the Windows Update Standalone Installer (wusa.exe).CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1027.002Software PackingSub-technique

H1N1 uses a custom packing algorithm.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

H1N1 contains a command to download and execute a file from a remotely hosted URL using WinINet HTTP requests.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1132Data Encoding

H1N1 obfuscates C2 traffic with an altered version of base64.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1573.001Symmetric CryptographySub-technique

H1N1 encrypts C2 traffic using an RC4 key.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

EnterpriseT1685Disable or Modify Tools

H1N1 kills and disables services for Windows Security Center, and Windows Defender.CitationCisco H1N1 Part 2

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.2
Created
Modified
Raw hash
ab052b809b822866...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(2)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.21.2Current bundleab052b809b82…
19.11.2Older bundleab052b809b82…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Cisco H1N1 Part 1

    Reynolds, J.. (2016, September 13). H1N1: Technical analysis reveals new capabilities. Retrieved September 26, 2016.

  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS0132
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.