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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0061: HDoor

HDoor is malware that has been customized and used by the Naikon group. [1]

EnterpriseS0061MalwareObject v1.0 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

HDoor matters because ATT&CK identifies it as Windows malware customized and used by Naikon, with linked behavior around discovering network services and impairing defensive tools. For leaders, the practical issue is not just the malware name; it is whether the organization can see a Windows host being used to map internal services and whether security tooling remains trustworthy during an investigation.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as a readiness and assurance question: can the business prove that Windows endpoint telemetry, network visibility, and security-tool health monitoring would survive and surface discovery and defense-impairment behavior? This is especially relevant for incident response decision-making, compliance evidence around monitoring controls, and resilience of SOC operations during a suspected intrusion.

Technical view

ATT&CK provides no official detection text for HDoor, so defenders should validate coverage through the related behaviors: Network Service Discovery (T1046) and Disable or Modify Tools (T1685). For Windows environments, review whether endpoint and network controls can identify unusual service enumeration from a host, unexpected scanning patterns, and attempts to stop, degrade, reconfigure, or blind security tools and logging agents. Because ATT&CK links HDoor to Naikon, threat intelligence teams may use that relationship for contextual prioritization, but local detection should be behavior-based rather than relying only on malware naming.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows endpoint process execution and command-line telemetry
  • Windows service creation, modification, stop, and failure events
  • Endpoint security, antivirus, EDR, and logging-agent health events
  • Host firewall, network firewall, IDS/IPS, NetFlow, or similar network connection records
  • Internal scan or service-enumeration indicators across hosts and network infrastructure

Detection direction

  • Baseline authorized vulnerability scanners, inventory tools, and administrative discovery activity to reduce false positives for Network Service Discovery.
  • Alert on unusual internal port or service enumeration from Windows endpoints, especially from systems that do not normally perform scanning.
  • Monitor for stopping, disabling, reconfiguring, deleting, or otherwise degrading security tools, sensors, logging agents, or their update mechanisms.
  • Correlate discovery activity with security-tool impairment events; the combination is more decision-relevant than either signal alone.
  • Validate that telemetry still arrives when endpoint controls are tampered with, including independent network-side visibility where possible.

Mitigation priorities

  • Harden Windows endpoints and restrict administrative privileges that can disable services or security tooling.
  • Enable tamper protection and change control for security agents, logging components, and monitoring configurations where available.
  • Segment networks and limit unnecessary service exposure so discovery produces less useful information for an intruder.
  • Maintain an accurate inventory of authorized scanners and exposed services to support faster triage.
  • Test incident response procedures for scenarios where endpoint telemetry is partially impaired or unavailable.
Analyst notes and limits

The strongest operational value comes from the relationship context: HDoor is a Windows malware entry associated with Naikon and mapped to service discovery and defense-impairment techniques. Detection engineering should focus on those behaviors rather than assuming a specific signature or vendor detection exists.

ATT&CK does not provide official detection guidance, aliases, labels, malware tactics, or detailed HDoor functionality in the supplied fields. The related technique platform lists are broader than the HDoor platform field; this take treats HDoor itself as Windows-supported and uses the technique relationships only for defensive validation direction. Local environment baselines are required to separate legitimate scanning and administration from suspicious activity.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

HDoor

HDoor is malware that has been customized and used by the Naikon group. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

2 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1046 Network Service Discovery

HDoor scans to identify open ports on the victim.CitationBaumgartner Naikon 2015

Enterprise T1685 Disable or Modify Tools

HDoor kills anti-virus found on the victim.CitationBaumgartner Naikon 2015

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0019: Naikon

Naikon is assessed to be a state-sponsored cyber espionage group attributed to the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) Chengdu Military Region Second Technical Reconnaissance Bureau (Military Unit Cover Designator 78020).[1] Active since at least 2010, Naikon has primarily conducted operations against government, military, and civil organizations in Southeast Asia, as well as against international bodies such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).[1][2]

While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.[3]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
ac45c7e40e1a4fac...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.0 Current bundle ac45c7e40e1a…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Baumgartner Naikon 2015

    Baumgartner, K., Golovkin, M.. (2015, May). The MsnMM Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT Campaigns. Retrieved April 10, 2019.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attack S0061
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

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