LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2026-22690: pypdf has possible long runtimes for missing /Root object with large /Size values

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. Prior to version 6.6.0, pypdf has possible long runtimes for missing /Root object with large /Size values. An attacker who uses this vulnerability can craft a PDF which leads to possibly long runtimes for actually invalid files. This can be achieved by omitting the /Root entry in the trailer, while using a rather large /Size value. Only the non-strict reading mode is affected. This issue has been patched in version 6.6.0.

LowCVSS 2.7Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysislow

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

CVE-2026-22690 is a low-severity denial-of-service issue in pypdf before 6.6.0. A specially malformed PDF can make affected applications spend unusually long time parsing an invalid file. The impact is availability, not data theft or code execution, and only non-strict reading mode is reported affected.

Executive priority

Handle through normal patch management unless the organization processes high volumes of untrusted PDFs. Prioritize internet-facing upload services and automation pipelines where parser delays could degrade service availability.

Technical view

pypdf before 6.6.0 can experience long runtimes when processing PDFs missing the trailer /Root entry while declaring a large /Size value. The advisory maps this to CWE-400 resource consumption. CVSS 4.0 is 2.7, with low availability impact. Version 6.6.0 contains the patch.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely in Python applications or services that use pypdf below 6.6.0 to process PDFs, especially untrusted uploads, email attachments, or user-supplied documents. Applications using non-strict reading mode are the reported affected configuration.

Exploitation context

The CVE record and advisory describe attacker-crafted invalid PDFs causing long runtimes. CISA KEV is not indicated, and the provided sources do not report active exploitation. No confidentiality or integrity impact is described.

Researcher notes

Evidence is limited to the CVE data and upstream GitHub materials. The issue is a resource-consumption weakness in invalid-file handling, not a memory corruption or RCE report. The patch is identified as pypdf 6.6.0, with supporting pull request, commit, and release references.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade pypdf to version 6.6.0 or later.
  • Identify services that process untrusted PDFs using pypdf.
  • Prefer strict reading mode where application compatibility permits.
  • Apply resource limits and timeouts around PDF processing workflows.
  • Monitor vendor advisory and release notes for follow-up guidance.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Python dependencies for pypdf versions below 6.6.0.
  • Confirm whether affected applications use non-strict PDF reading mode.
  • Review PDF processing logs for parsing delays, worker exhaustion, or timeouts.
  • Verify deployment artifacts include pypdf 6.6.0 or later after remediation.
  • Check CI dependency scans for remaining vulnerable pypdf references.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22690 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Low
CVSS
2.7 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
2.7CVSS 4.0LowCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U——Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

2.7Low
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2026-22690Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
py-pdfpypdf< 6.6.0Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-400 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.