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CVE Record

CVE-2026-22258: Suricata DCERPC: unbounded fragment buffering leads to memory exhaustion

Suricata is a network IDS, IPS and NSM engine. Prior to versions 8.0.3 and 7.0.14, crafted DCERPC traffic can cause Suricata to expand a buffer w/o limits, leading to memory exhaustion and the process getting killed. While reported for DCERPC over UDP, it is believed that DCERPC over TCP and SMB are also vulnerable. DCERPC/TCP in the default configuration should not be vulnerable as the default stream depth is limited to 1MiB. Versions 8.0.3 and 7.0.14 contain a patch. Some workarounds are available. For DCERPC/UDP, disable the parser. For DCERPC/TCP, the `stream.reassembly.depth` setting will limit the amount of data that can be buffered. For DCERPC/SMB, the `stream.reassembly.depth` can be used as well, but is set to unlimited by default. Imposing a limit here may lead to loss of visibility in SMB.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Suricata sensors can be crashed by specially crafted DCERPC network traffic because affected versions may buffer fragments without a limit. The business impact is loss of IDS/IPS/NSM visibility or enforcement, not data theft from Suricata itself. Upgrade priority is high for environments monitoring DCERPC, SMB, Windows RPC, or untrusted network traffic.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for security monitoring infrastructure. A successful attack can blind or disable Suricata-based detection or prevention at a critical network point. Prioritize internet-facing, perimeter, data center, and Windows-heavy network segments first.

Technical view

CVE-2026-22258 affects OISF Suricata before 7.0.14 and 8.0.0 through 8.0.2. Crafted DCERPC traffic can trigger unbounded buffer growth, causing memory exhaustion and process termination. Reported for DCERPC over UDP; TCP and SMB are believed vulnerable. Default DCERPC/TCP stream depth of 1MiB should reduce exposure.

Likely exposure

Exposed Suricata deployments inspecting DCERPC/UDP are most directly at risk. DCERPC over SMB may be relevant because SMB stream reassembly depth is unlimited by default. DCERPC/TCP default configuration is less exposed due to the default 1MiB stream depth, per the advisory.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not indicate active exploitation, and KEV is false. The flaw is network-reachable, low-complexity, unauthenticated, and availability-impacting. Successful exploitation would likely kill or destabilize the Suricata process, reducing monitoring or blocking coverage.

Researcher notes

The advisory attributes the issue to unbounded fragment buffering and maps it to CWE-400 and CWE-770. Evidence says DCERPC/UDP was reported, while TCP and SMB are believed vulnerable. Avoid assuming exploit availability; no cited source confirms exploitation in the wild.

Mitigation direction

  • Upgrade Suricata to 8.0.3 or 7.0.14 where applicable.
  • For DCERPC/UDP, disable the parser if operationally acceptable.
  • For DCERPC/TCP, keep stream.reassembly.depth limited.
  • For DCERPC/SMB, consider setting stream.reassembly.depth, accepting possible SMB visibility loss.
  • Review OISF advisory for current vendor guidance and workaround details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Suricata versions and identify instances below 7.0.14 or 8.0.3.
  • Check whether DCERPC, SMB, and UDP parsing are enabled on sensors.
  • Review stream.reassembly.depth settings for TCP and SMB inspection paths.
  • Monitor Suricata process restarts, memory exhaustion events, and sensor coverage gaps.
  • Confirm upgraded sensors report fixed versions after deployment.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
6

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-770: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2026-22258 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2026-22258Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
OISFsuricata< 7.0.14, >= 8.0.0, < 8.0.3Listed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-400 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-770 · source CWE mapping

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.