CVE-2025-67445: TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi.
TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CGI reads the CONTENT_LENGTH environment variable and allocates memory using malloc (CONTENT_LENGTH + 1) without sufficient bounds checking. When lighttpd s request size limit is not enforced, a crafted large POST request can cause memory exhaustion or a segmentation fault, leading to a crash of the management CGI and loss of availability of the web interface.
Security readout for executives and security teams
Plain-English summary
CVE-2025-67445 is an availability flaw in the TOTOLINK X5000R web management CGI. A large POST request can exhaust memory or crash the CGI, making the router’s web interface unavailable. It is not described as data theft or device takeover.
Executive priority
Treat as a moderate availability risk. Prioritize routers whose management interfaces are reachable beyond trusted administrators, because successful triggering can disrupt device administration even though confidentiality and integrity impact are not reported.
Technical view
The CGI at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi reads CONTENT_LENGTH and allocates malloc(CONTENT_LENGTH + 1) without sufficient bounds checking. If lighttpd request-size limits are not enforced, oversized POST data can trigger memory exhaustion or segmentation fault. CVSS 3.1 is 6.5, AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H.
Likely exposure
Exposure appears limited to TOTOLINK X5000R firmware V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 where the management web interface is reachable from adjacent or administrative networks. The source bundle’s affected-product metadata is incomplete, so confirm inventory against vendor guidance.
Exploitation context
No CISA KEV listing or cited source indicates active exploitation. Public details describe the vulnerable component and denial-of-service condition, but the provided evidence does not establish broad in-the-wild exploitation.
Researcher notes
This is CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption. The critical condition is unbounded allocation from CONTENT_LENGTH when lighttpd’s request limit is ineffective. Affected metadata in the bundle is sparse, and no vendor patch information is included.
Mitigation direction
Check TOTOLINK guidance for fixed firmware or official mitigation.
Restrict management web access to trusted administrative networks only.
Confirm request-size limits are enforced where configurable.
Monitor devices for web management crashes or repeated restart symptoms.
Avoid exposing the management interface to untrusted networks.
Validation and detection
Inventory TOTOLINK X5000R devices and firmware versions.
Confirm whether V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 is deployed.
Review management interface reachability from adjacent networks.
Check configuration for enforced web request-size limits.
Review logs or uptime data for CGI crash symptoms.
Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.
Potential ATT&CK relevance
Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context
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cwe · low confidence lookup
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CWE-400 · source CWE mapping
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.