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CVE Record

CVE-2023-3637: Openstack-neutron: unrestricted creation of security groups (fix for cve-2022-3277)

An uncontrolled resource consumption flaw was found in openstack-neutron. This flaw allows a remote authenticated user to query a list of security groups for an invalid project. This issue creates resources that are unconstrained by the user's quota. If a malicious user were to submit a significant number of requests, this could lead to a denial of service.

MediumCVSS 4.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysismoderate

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

An authenticated OpenStack user could make Neutron create quota-untracked resources by querying security groups for an invalid project. At scale, this can consume resources and reduce service availability. The main business risk is tenant-driven denial of service in affected Red Hat OpenStack deployments.

Executive priority

Treat as a moderate operational-risk issue. Prioritize patching if affected OpenStack environments are tenant-facing or allow many non-administrative users. It is less urgent than remote unauthenticated code execution, but it can still affect service availability.

Technical view

CVE-2023-3637 is a CWE-400 uncontrolled resource consumption issue in openstack-neutron. A remote authenticated user can trigger security group resource creation outside the user's quota through invalid-project security group queries. The CVSS 3.1 score is 4.3, with low availability impact and no confidentiality or integrity impact listed.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most relevant to Red Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2 and Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 Queens Operational Tools deployments using affected openstack-neutron packages. Source data lists RHOSP 16.1, 17.0, 17.1, and 18.0 as unaffected.

Exploitation context

The source bundle does not show CISA KEV listing or active exploitation evidence. Exploitation requires authenticated access to the OpenStack environment. Risk rises in multi-tenant clouds where untrusted or weakly governed tenant accounts can repeatedly interact with Neutron APIs.

Researcher notes

The available evidence identifies affected Red Hat product lines and the quota-bypass resource consumption behavior, but not detailed exploit activity. Keep analysis bounded to authenticated DoS potential and validate against vendor package state rather than generic upstream assumptions.

Mitigation direction

  • Apply the Red Hat advisory RHSA-2023:4283 where applicable.
  • Check Red Hat CVE guidance for supported fixed package versions.
  • Review tenant access controls for Neutron API exposure.
  • Monitor resource growth and quota anomalies in affected deployments.
  • Escalate to Red Hat support if no supported update path is clear.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Red Hat OpenStack Platform versions and openstack-neutron packages.
  • Confirm affected RHOSP 16.2 and RHOSP 13 Operational Tools instances are patched.
  • Review Neutron logs for abnormal authenticated security group activity.
  • Verify quota enforcement after updates using approved administrative validation.
  • Document unaffected RHOSP versions separately to avoid unnecessary remediation work.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

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Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2023-3637 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Medium
CVSS
4.3 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
4.3CVSS 3.1MediumCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L2.81.4Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

4.3Medium
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2023-3637Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.2openstack-neutron, 1:15.3.5-2.20230216175503.el8ostaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) Operational Toolsopenstack-neutronaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 16.1openstack-neutronunaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 17.0openstack-neutronunaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 17.1openstack-neutronunaffected
Red HatRed Hat OpenStack Platform 18.0openstack-neutronunaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-400 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.