LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2022-50163: ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage While investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling CONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2] An ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb. We thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb. After this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fb7544a1-f42e-9254-18cc-c9b071f4ca70@free.fr/ [2] [ 205.798723] reference already released. [ 205.798732] allocated in: [ 205.798734] ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25] [ 205.798747] __sys_bind+0xea/0x110 [ 205.798753] __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20 [ 205.798758] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80 [ 205.798763] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798768] freed in: [ 205.798770] ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25] [ 205.798778] __sock_release+0x42/0xb0 [ 205.798782] sock_close+0x15/0x20 [ 205.798785] __fput+0x9f/0x260 [ 205.798789] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 205.798792] task_work_run+0x64/0xa0 [ 205.798798] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190 [ 205.798804] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40 [ 205.798808] do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 [ 205.798812] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video [ 205.798948] mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25] [ 205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3 [ 205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020 [ 205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81 [ 205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e [ 205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff [ 205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618 [ 205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0 [ 205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001 [ 205.799024] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 205.799028] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 205.799033] Call Trace: [ 205.799035] <TASK> [ 205.799038] ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/ ---truncated---

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysisunknown

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is a Linux kernel bug in AX.25 networking reference tracking. The public record shows it was fixed in stable kernel commits, but does not describe a proven attacker impact, CVSS score, or active exploitation.

Executive priority

Track and remediate through normal kernel patch management unless AX.25 is enabled in sensitive or multi-user environments. Business urgency is unclear because public impact evidence is incomplete.

Technical view

The issue concerns incorrect dev_tracker usage in the Linux kernel AX.25 implementation. An ax25_dev may be shared by multiple ax25_cb structures, requiring separate tracking per control block. The report includes ref_tracker warnings after bind and release paths.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely on Linux systems that enable or load AX.25 amateur packet radio networking support and run affected kernel ranges before the referenced stable fixes.

Exploitation context

The provided sources do not show KEV listing, active exploitation, public exploit details, or a clear privilege boundary impact. Treat exploitability as unproven from this bundle.

Researcher notes

The evidence points to a kernel reference-tracking correctness fix, not a fully characterized vulnerability class. Avoid assuming memory corruption, privilege escalation, or denial of service without additional vendor analysis.

Mitigation direction

  • Update to a vendor kernel containing the referenced stable AX.25 fixes.
  • If AX.25 is unnecessary, disable or avoid loading AX.25 support.
  • Check Linux distribution advisories for backported fixes matching your kernel package.
  • Prioritize externally reachable or multi-user Linux systems with AX.25 enabled.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Linux kernel versions across servers, workstations, appliances, and embedded systems.
  • Identify whether AX.25 support is built in, loadable, or currently loaded.
  • Compare installed kernels against vendor advisories and the referenced stable commits.
  • Review kernel logs for AX.25 ref_tracker warnings if debug tracking is enabled.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
5

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2022-50163 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
3Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

Vulnerability timeline

Timeline events are normalized from CVE metadata, CNA source timelines, ADP timelines, and KEV metadata when present.

  1. CVE reservedCVE Program

    The CVE ID was reserved by the assigning CNA.

  2. CVE publishedCVE Program

    The CVE record was published.

  3. CVE updatedCVE Program

    The CVE record metadata indicates this as the latest update time.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
LinuxLinuxfeef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4, feef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4, feef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4, b8c07f33aa35dacf5444e7053ed9662d1869f536, b1e0a6fc7f17500484c402ad1cd018c24dfc14b3, 7528d0f2210c3a1154186175516ed37aa970f2b1, 57cc15f5fd550316e4104eaf84b90fbc640fd7a5, b982492ec3a115e0a136856a1b2dbe32f2d21a0eunaffected
LinuxLinux5.17, 0, 5.18.18, 5.19.2, 6.0affected
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.