{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-50163",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-18T10:57:27.425Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-18T11:03:18.317Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:45.876Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:23:45.876Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage\n\nWhile investigating a separate rose issue [1], and enabling\nCONFIG_NET_DEV_REFCNT_TRACKER=y, Bernard reported an orthogonal ax25 issue [2]\n\nAn ax25_dev can be used by one (or many) struct ax25_cb.\nWe thus need different dev_tracker, one per struct ax25_cb.\n\nAfter this patch is applied, we are able to focus on rose.\n\n[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/fb7544a1-f42e-9254-18cc-c9b071f4ca70@free.fr/\n\n[2]\n[  205.798723] reference already released.\n[  205.798732] allocated in:\n[  205.798734]  ax25_bind+0x1a2/0x230 [ax25]\n[  205.798747]  __sys_bind+0xea/0x110\n[  205.798753]  __x64_sys_bind+0x18/0x20\n[  205.798758]  do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x80\n[  205.798763]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n[  205.798768] freed in:\n[  205.798770]  ax25_release+0x115/0x370 [ax25]\n[  205.798778]  __sock_release+0x42/0xb0\n[  205.798782]  sock_close+0x15/0x20\n[  205.798785]  __fput+0x9f/0x260\n[  205.798789]  ____fput+0xe/0x10\n[  205.798792]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0\n[  205.798798]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x18b/0x190\n[  205.798804]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x40\n[  205.798808]  do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80\n[  205.798812]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\n[  205.798827] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[  205.798829] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2605 at lib/ref_tracker.c:136 ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81\n[  205.798837] Modules linked in: rose netrom mkiss ax25 rfcomm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep snd_hda_codec_hdmi nls_iso8859_1 i915 rtw88_8821ce rtw88_8821c x86_pkg_temp_thermal rtw88_pci intel_powerclamp rtw88_core snd_hda_codec_realtek snd_hda_codec_generic ledtrig_audio coretemp snd_hda_intel kvm_intel snd_intel_dspcfg mac80211 snd_hda_codec kvm i2c_algo_bit drm_buddy drm_dp_helper btusb drm_kms_helper snd_hwdep btrtl snd_hda_core btbcm joydev crct10dif_pclmul btintel crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel mei_hdcp btmtk intel_rapl_msr aesni_intel bluetooth input_leds snd_pcm crypto_simd syscopyarea processor_thermal_device_pci_legacy sysfillrect cryptd intel_soc_dts_iosf snd_seq sysimgblt ecdh_generic fb_sys_fops rapl libarc4 processor_thermal_device intel_cstate processor_thermal_rfim cec snd_timer ecc snd_seq_device cfg80211 processor_thermal_mbox mei_me processor_thermal_rapl mei rc_core at24 snd intel_pch_thermal intel_rapl_common ttm soundcore int340x_thermal_zone video\n[  205.798948]  mac_hid acpi_pad sch_fq_codel ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler drm msr parport_pc ppdev lp parport ramoops pstore_blk reed_solomon pstore_zone efi_pstore ip_tables x_tables autofs4 hid_generic usbhid hid i2c_i801 i2c_smbus r8169 xhci_pci ahci libahci realtek lpc_ich xhci_pci_renesas [last unloaded: ax25]\n[  205.798992] CPU: 2 PID: 2605 Comm: ax25ipd Not tainted 5.18.11-F6BVP #3\n[  205.798996] Hardware name: To be filled by O.E.M. To be filled by O.E.M./CK3, BIOS 5.011 09/16/2020\n[  205.798999] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free.cold+0x60/0x81\n[  205.799005] Code: e8 d2 01 9b ff 83 7b 18 00 74 14 48 c7 c7 2f d7 ff 98 e8 10 6e fc ff 8b 7b 18 e8 b8 01 9b ff 4c 89 ee 4c 89 e7 e8 5d fd 07 00 <0f> 0b b8 ea ff ff ff e9 30 05 9b ff 41 0f b6 f7 48 c7 c7 a0 fa 4e\n[  205.799008] RSP: 0018:ffffaf5281073958 EFLAGS: 00010286\n[  205.799011] RAX: 0000000080000000 RBX: ffff9a0bd687ebe0 RCX: 0000000000000000\n[  205.799014] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 00000000ffffffff\n[  205.799016] RBP: ffffaf5281073a10 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: fffffffffffd5618\n[  205.799019] R10: 0000000000ffff10 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff9a0bc53384d0\n[  205.799022] R13: 0000000000000282 R14: 00000000ae000001 R15: 0000000000000001\n[  205.799024] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9a0d0f300000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n[  205.799028] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n[  205.799031] CR2: 00007ff6b8311554 CR3: 000000001ac10004 CR4: 00000000001706e0\n[  205.799033] Call Trace:\n[  205.799035]  <TASK>\n[  205.799038]  ? ax25_dev_device_down+0xd9/\n---truncated---"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/net/ax25.h",
                        "net/ax25/af_ax25.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "feef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4",
                            "lessThan": "d08e3d71e5942f77fbff7f3529ed7fc82fbb3dfa",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "feef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4",
                            "lessThan": "4294df1374450912b2f64ee3cf575069fc784679",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "feef318c855a361a1eccd880f33e88c460eb63b4",
                            "lessThan": "d7c4c9e075f8cc6d88d277bc24e5d99297f03c06",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b8c07f33aa35dacf5444e7053ed9662d1869f536",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b1e0a6fc7f17500484c402ad1cd018c24dfc14b3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "7528d0f2210c3a1154186175516ed37aa970f2b1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "57cc15f5fd550316e4104eaf84b90fbc640fd7a5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "b982492ec3a115e0a136856a1b2dbe32f2d21a0e",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.14.277",
                            "lessThan": "4.15",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "4.19.240",
                            "lessThan": "4.20",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.190",
                            "lessThan": "5.5",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.112",
                            "lessThan": "5.11",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.35",
                            "lessThan": "5.16",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "include/net/ax25.h",
                        "net/ax25/af_ax25.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.17",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.17",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.18.18",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.19.2",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.19.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.0",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.18"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.19.2"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.0"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.14.277"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.19.240"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.190"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.112"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.35"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d08e3d71e5942f77fbff7f3529ed7fc82fbb3dfa"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4294df1374450912b2f64ee3cf575069fc784679"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d7c4c9e075f8cc6d88d277bc24e5d99297f03c06"
                }
            ],
            "title": "ax25: fix incorrect dev_tracker usage",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}