LiveActive security incident?Get immediate response
CVE Record

CVE-2021-40406: A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi session creation functionality of reolink RLC...

A denial of service vulnerability exists in the cgiserver.cgi session creation functionality of reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102. A specially-crafted HTTP request can lead to prevent users from logging in. An attacker can send an HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysishigh

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

Affected camera firmware can be knocked into a state where legitimate users cannot log in. The reported impact is availability only, not data theft or device takeover. Because exploitation is remote and unauthenticated, internet-exposed management interfaces raise business risk.

Executive priority

Treat as high priority for sites relying on these cameras for safety, operations, or physical security monitoring. The main business risk is loss of administrative access and disrupted camera management, especially when camera interfaces are remotely reachable.

Technical view

CVE-2021-40406 is a denial-of-service flaw in Reolink RLC-410W v3.0.0.136_20121102 cgiserver.cgi session creation. The CVSS vector is network, low complexity, no privileges, no user interaction, with high availability impact and no stated confidentiality or integrity impact.

Likely exposure

Evidence supports exposure for Reolink RLC-410W cameras running firmware v3.0.0.136_20121102. The source bundle does not name other affected models, versions, CPEs, or downstream products.

Exploitation context

The CVE states an attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP request to trigger login denial. CISA KEV is false in the bundle, and no cited source here supports active exploitation in the wild.

Researcher notes

The public evidence is narrow: one model, one firmware build, denial of service, and CWE-400. The bundle does not provide patch status, broader version ranges, exploit maturity, or active exploitation evidence, so avoid overgeneralizing exposure.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify and prioritize affected Reolink RLC-410W cameras.
  • Check Reolink or Talos guidance for fixed firmware or vendor mitigations.
  • Restrict camera management interfaces from the internet.
  • Limit management access to trusted networks or VPN.
  • Monitor camera availability and authentication failure patterns.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory camera model and firmware version.
  • Confirm whether cgiserver.cgi management access is reachable from untrusted networks.
  • Review security monitoring for abnormal login denial or availability events.
  • Verify any vendor-recommended update or mitigation is applied.
  • Document compensating controls where no patch is confirmed.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
3

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-400: Exact CWE lookup

Use the exact CWE identifier as the starting point before reviewing related ATT&CK behavior. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-40406 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

Open ATT&CK lookup
Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.0HighCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.0 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.0 vector shape for CVE-2021-40406Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-400 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.