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CVE Record

CVE-2021-22696: OAuth 2 authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks

CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a "request" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the "request_uri" parameter. CXF was not validating the "request_uri" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses "https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Apache CXF could be abused to make an OAuth authorization server fetch attacker-supplied HTTPS request_uri values. That creates denial-of-service risk against the authorization service. The public bundle says affected CXF versions are before 3.4.3 and before 3.3.10. Exposure is most likely where Apache CXF runs an OAuth 2 authorization service using JwtRequestCodeFilter or JAR request_uri support on vulnerable versions. Systems not using CXF for OAuth authorization, or not accepting request_uri, have less evident exposure from the provided sources. Prioritize remediation for internet-facing or partner-facing OAuth authorization services using Apache CXF. Business risk is service availability disruption, not confirmed data compromise from the provided sources. Treat as a focused dependency and configuration review rather than an emergency unless critical identity services are exposed. Mitigation focus: Upgrade Apache CXF to 3.4.3 or later where applicable.; Upgrade Apache CXF 3.3.x deployments to 3.3.10 or later.; Check Apache CXF advisory guidance for branch-specific remediation details..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

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CWE-918: Information exposure and cloud metadata lookup

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CVE-2021-22696 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
9Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Apache Software FoundationApache CXFunspecified, unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

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CWE-400 · source CWE mapping

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.

CWE-918 · source CWE mapping

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.