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CVE Record

CVE-2021-22569: Denial of Service of protobuf-java parsing procedure

An issue in protobuf-java allowed the interleaving of com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet fields in such a way that would be processed out of order. A small malicious payload can occupy the parser for several minutes by creating large numbers of short-lived objects that cause frequent, repeated pauses. We recommend upgrading libraries beyond the vulnerable versions.

HighCVSS 7.5Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2021-22569 is a denial-of-service issue in protobuf parsing for Java, Kotlin, and the JRuby gem. A small malicious protobuf payload can keep a parser busy for minutes, potentially making affected services slow or unavailable. The source bundle recommends upgrading beyond vulnerable library versions. Exposure is most likely in Java, Kotlin, or JRuby applications that parse protobuf data from untrusted network, partner, queue, file, or API inputs. The bundle does not provide exact affected version ranges, so dependency inventory and vendor package guidance are required. High for externally reachable or business-critical services using protobuf. The issue targets availability rather than data theft, but unauthenticated network denial of service can still disrupt operations. Act through dependency inventory and library updates. Mitigation focus: Inventory protobuf-java, protobuf-kotlin, and google-protobuf JRuby dependencies, including transitive dependencies.; Upgrade protobuf libraries beyond vulnerable versions as vendor guidance recommends.; Check Google, distribution, and platform advisories for exact fixed package versions..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-696: Exact CWE lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2021-22569 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
High
CVSS
7.5 (3.1)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
7.5CVSS 3.1HighCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H3.93.6Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 3.1 score

7.5High
CVSS 3.1 vector shape for CVE-2021-22569Attack VectorAttack ComplexityPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionScopeConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NoneRequired
Scope
ChangedUnchanged
Confidentiality Impact
HighLowNone
Integrity Impact
HighLowNone
Availability Impact
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
Google LLCprotobuf-javaunspecified, unspecified, unspecifiedListed
Google LLCprotobuf-kotlinunspecified, unspecifiedListed
Google LLCgoogle-protobuf [JRuby Gem]unspecifiedListed
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-696 · source CWE mapping

Incorrect Behavior Order

Incorrect Behavior Order represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.