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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S9036: LP-Notes

LP-Notes is a C/C++ Windows credential stealer used by MuddyWater. LP-Notes was named after the `lp-notes.txt` file that is used to store stolen credentials.[1]

EnterpriseS9036MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S9036: LP-Notes describes [LP-Notes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9036) is a C/C++ Windows credential stealer used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069). [LP-Notes](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9036) was named after the `lp-notes.txt` file that is used to store stolen credentials.(Citation: ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025)

Executive priority

S9036: LP-Notes is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S9036: LP-Notes by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S9036: LP-Notes appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

LP-Notes

LP-Notes is a C/C++ Windows credential stealer used by MuddyWater. LP-Notes was named after the `lp-notes.txt` file that is used to store stolen credentials.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

11 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1106Native API

LP-Notes has used the `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` API to impersonate the security context of the taskhostw.exe process.[1] Additionally, LP-Notes has also used the `CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW` API to obtain Windows credentials.[1]

EnterpriseT1056.002GUI Input CaptureSub-technique

LP-Notes has displayed a fake Windows Security dialog box to prompt for Windows credentials.[1]

EnterpriseT1078Valid Accounts

LP-Notes has used stolen Windows credentials to log in as the users.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

LP-Notes has decrypted strings with lengths ranging from 15 to 19 characters using the same decryption key for each string.[1]

EnterpriseT1074.001Local Data StagingSub-technique

LP-Notes has stored collected credentials in ` C:\Users\Public\Downloads\lp-notes.txt`.[1]

EnterpriseT1560Archive Collected Data

LP-Notes has encrypted collected credentials using AES-CBC from the CNG API and the key ED15C8344B45DAED1E0578F8BC1A32411812C61F4CB45D89B107287DE0E09FFC and the initialization vector 91A4E6F6D51DAEE773A8F00279792578.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.007Dynamic API ResolutionSub-technique

LP-Notes has dynamically resolved API functions during the C runtime startup.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.001PowerShellSub-technique

LP-Notes has been downloaded and executed by PowerShell’s`Invoke-WebRequest` and `Invoke-Expression` cmdlets.[1]

EnterpriseT1134.001Token Impersonation/TheftSub-technique

LP-Notes has impersonated the security context of the taskhostw.exe process via the `ImpersonateLoggedOnUser` API.[1]

EnterpriseT1057Process Discovery

LP-Notes has searched for the process taskhostw.exe.[1]

EnterpriseT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileSub-technique

LP-Notes has used a custom addition-based function and a string stacking function for string encryption.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0069: MuddyWater

MuddyWater is a cyber espionage group assessed to be a subordinate element within Iran's Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS).[1] Since at least 2017, MuddyWater has targeted a range of government and private organizations across sectors, including telecommunications, local government, finance, defense, and oil and natural gas organizations, in the Middle East (specifically the UAE and Saudi Arabia), Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. MuddyWater has reused domains dating back to October 2025, and has a preference for NameCheap and Hosterdaddy Private Limited (AS136557). In late 2025 and early 2026, MuddyWater used commercial satellite internet (i.e., Starlink) for command and control (C2) communication. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
20.0
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
cf3c26736ce5ae2e...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.0Current bundlecf3c26736ce5…
19.21.0Older bundlecf3c26736ce5…
19.11.0Older bundlecf3c26736ce5…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    ESET_MuddyWater_Dec2025

    ESET Research. (2025, December 2). MuddyWater: Snakes by the riverbank. Retrieved February 17, 2026.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS9036
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.