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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0610: SideTwist

SideTwist is a C-based backdoor that has been used by OilRig since at least 2021.[1]

EnterpriseS0610MalwareObject v1.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

S0610: SideTwist describes [SideTwist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0610) is a C-based backdoor that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) since at least 2021.(Citation: Check Point APT34 April 2021)

Executive priority

S0610: SideTwist is an official MITRE ATT&CK software. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate S0610: SideTwist by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (Windows), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata
  • Network, endpoint, and security-tool telemetry

Detection direction

  • Validate whether S0610: SideTwist appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

SideTwist

SideTwist is a C-based backdoor that has been used by OilRig since at least 2021.[1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

15 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1106Native API

SideTwist can use GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW, and GetComputerNameExW to gather information.[1]

EnterpriseT1132.001Standard EncodingSub-technique

SideTwist has used Base64 for encoded C2 traffic.[1]

EnterpriseT1033System Owner/User Discovery

SideTwist can collect the username on a targeted system.[1]

EnterpriseT1573.001Symmetric CryptographySub-technique

SideTwist can encrypt C2 communications with a randomly generated key.[1]

EnterpriseT1083File and Directory Discovery

SideTwist has the ability to search for specific files.[1]

EnterpriseT1059.003Windows Command ShellSub-technique

SideTwist can execute shell commands on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1105Ingress Tool Transfer

SideTwist has the ability to download additional files.[1]

EnterpriseT1071.001Web ProtocolsSub-technique

SideTwist has used HTTP GET and POST requests over port 443 for C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1016System Network Configuration Discovery

SideTwist has the ability to collect the domain name on a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

SideTwist can decode and decrypt messages received from C2.[1]

EnterpriseT1005Data from Local System

SideTwist has the ability to upload files from a compromised host.[1]

EnterpriseT1008Fallback Channels

SideTwist has primarily used port 443 for C2 but can use port 80 as a fallback.[1]

EnterpriseT1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel

SideTwist has exfiltrated data over its C2 channel.[1]

EnterpriseT1082System Information Discovery

SideTwist can collect the computer name of a targeted system.[1]

EnterpriseT1001Data Obfuscation

SideTwist can embed C2 responses in the source code of a fake Flickr webpage.[1]

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

GroupEnterprise

G0049: OilRig

OilRig is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
20.0
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
66428b9cc341f08a...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.01.0Current bundle66428b9cc341…
19.21.0Older bundle66428b9cc341…
19.11.0Older bundle66428b9cc341…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    Check Point APT34 April 2021

    Check Point. (2021, April 8). Iran’s APT34 Returns with an Updated Arsenal. Retrieved May 5, 2021.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attackS0610
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.