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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0280: MirageFox

MirageFox is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. [1]

EnterpriseS0280MalwareObject v1.1 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

MirageFox matters because it is a Windows remote access tool, which means its defensive significance is less about one malware name and more about whether the organization can recognize post-compromise control, discovery, command execution, decoding activity, and DLL abuse on Windows endpoints. ATT&CK does not provide official detection guidance for this object, so coverage should be validated through the behaviors linked to it rather than by relying on a signature alone.

Executive priority

Treat MirageFox as a test case for Windows endpoint resilience and incident readiness. Leaders should ask whether SOC and IR teams can prove they collect enough endpoint, process, command-line, DLL-loading, and user/session evidence to investigate a remote access tool quickly. The ATT&CK relationship to Ke3chang adds threat-intelligence context, but local prioritization should be based on exposed Windows assets, business-critical systems, and the organization’s ability to detect the related techniques.

Technical view

The supplied relationships show MirageFox using System Owner/User Discovery, Windows Command Shell, System Information Discovery, Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information, and DLL abuse. Detection engineering should therefore validate behavior-based analytics for unusual cmd.exe execution, user and system discovery commands, decoding or deobfuscation activity, and suspicious DLL loading or side-loading patterns on Windows. Because no official detection text is provided, teams should avoid assuming tool-name coverage and instead test whether these technique-level behaviors are visible and triageable.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows endpoint process creation and command-line telemetry
  • Parent/child process relationships involving command shell execution
  • User logon, session, and account context for discovery activity
  • Host inventory and system information query evidence
  • File creation, modification, and execution metadata for decoded or deobfuscated content

Detection direction

  • Validate analytics for Windows Command Shell execution that is unusual for the host, user, parent process, or business role.
  • Tune discovery detections around user and system information collection so they distinguish administrative activity from unexpected reconnaissance on endpoints.
  • Review coverage for deobfuscation or decoding activity, especially when followed by execution or file creation in unusual locations.
  • Validate DLL abuse monitoring, including suspicious DLL loads, unexpected library paths, and application execution patterns consistent with side-loading or hijacking.
  • Use the Ke3chang relationship as threat-intelligence context, not as proof of attribution in any local incident.

Mitigation priorities

  • Prioritize endpoint visibility on Windows systems before relying on malware-name detections.
  • Harden and monitor execution paths that allow command shell abuse, while preserving legitimate administrative use cases.
  • Reduce DLL abuse risk through application control, trusted software paths, least privilege, and disciplined software deployment practices where feasible.
  • Ensure incident response playbooks include rapid collection of process history, loaded modules, files, user context, and system discovery artifacts.
  • Map validated controls and detections to the related ATT&CK techniques to support audit evidence and readiness reporting.
Analyst notes and limits

The object is a malware entry for MirageFox, described by ATT&CK as a remote access tool used against Windows systems and appearing to be an upgraded version of Mirage. ATT&CK relationships indicate use by Ke3chang and use of several techniques, but the object itself has no specified tactics and no official detection text. The strongest defensive value comes from validating telemetry and detections for the related behaviors rather than treating the software name as sufficient coverage.

This take is limited to the supplied ATT&CK fields, external references, and relationships. It does not assert current activity, customer exposure, confirmed attribution in any environment, or guaranteed detection. Local environment evidence is required to determine risk, prevalence, and control effectiveness.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

MirageFox

MirageFox is a remote access tool used against Windows systems. It appears to be an upgraded version of a tool known as Mirage, which is a RAT believed to originate in 2012. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

5 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1082 System Information Discovery

MirageFox can collect CPU and architecture information from the victim’s machine.CitationAPT15 Intezer June 2018

Enterprise T1574.001 DLL Sub-technique

MirageFox is likely loaded via DLL hijacking into a legitimate McAfee binary.CitationAPT15 Intezer June 2018

Enterprise T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Sub-technique

MirageFox has the capability to execute commands using cmd.exe.CitationAPT15 Intezer June 2018

Enterprise T1033 System Owner/User Discovery

MirageFox can gather the username from the victim’s machine.CitationAPT15 Intezer June 2018

Enterprise T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

MirageFox has a function for decrypting data containing C2 configuration information.CitationAPT15 Intezer June 2018

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0004: Ke3chang

Ke3chang is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. Ke3chang has targeted oil, government, diplomatic, military, and NGOs in Central and South America, the Caribbean, Europe, and North America since at least 2010.[1][2][3][4]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
59ec9de0c22b2516...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.1 Current bundle 59ec9de0c22b…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    APT15 Intezer June 2018

    Rosenberg, J. (2018, June 14). MirageFox: APT15 Resurfaces With New Tools Based On Old Ones. Retrieved September 21, 2018.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    MirageFox

    (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)

  3. [3]
    mitre-attack S0280
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.