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MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0189: ISMInjector

ISMInjector is a Trojan used to install another OilRig backdoor, ISMAgent. [1]

EnterpriseS0189MalwareObject v1.1 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

ISMInjector matters because it is not described as a standalone business-disruption tool; it is a Windows Trojan used to install another OilRig backdoor, ISMAgent. For leaders, the practical risk is loader behavior: if early-stage malware succeeds, the organization may lose the chance to contain an intrusion before persistence, stealth, and follow-on access are established.

Executive priority

Prioritize validation of Windows endpoint visibility and response readiness for loader-style malware associated with OilRig. The ATT&CK relationships point to obfuscation, deobfuscation, scheduled tasks, and process hollowing, so executive questions should focus on whether SOC and IR teams can prove they collect the evidence needed to see persistence and stealth behaviors, not merely whether a malware name is blocked. This is especially relevant for organizations concerned with sectors and supply-chain trust relationships referenced in the related OilRig description.

Technical view

ATT&CK provides no dedicated detection text for ISMInjector, so defenders should validate coverage through the related behaviors: Windows scheduled task creation or modification, suspicious process creation patterns, process hollowing indicators, and file or payload obfuscation/deobfuscation activity. Because the object is a Windows malware entry with relationships to T1053.005, T1055.012, T1027, and T1140, detection engineering should map alerts and hunts to those behaviors rather than rely on the software name alone.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows process creation and command-line telemetry
  • Windows scheduled task creation, modification, and execution records
  • Endpoint detection and response events for process injection or process hollowing behaviors
  • File creation, modification, and execution metadata for suspicious or encoded payloads
  • Script, utility, or application activity associated with decoding or deobfuscating files

Detection direction

  • Confirm whether scheduled task monitoring covers both command-line and GUI/API-created tasks, because T1053.005 can occur through multiple Windows mechanisms.
  • Tune detections around unusual parent-child process relationships, suspended process creation, memory replacement, or other process hollowing indicators associated with T1055.012.
  • Do not depend only on static signatures; the related T1027 and T1140 behaviors indicate obfuscated content and decoding activity may be relevant to analysis and detection.
  • Correlate endpoint alerts with persistence evidence and follow-on backdoor installation risk, since the official description says ISMInjector installs ISMAgent.
  • Account for false positives from legitimate software installers, administrative scheduling, and encoded files by requiring context such as unusual execution location, rare task names, unexpected parents, or abnormal user/host patterns.

Mitigation priorities

  • Ensure Windows endpoints are covered by logging and response tooling capable of capturing process, scheduled task, file, and memory-related evidence.
  • Harden and monitor scheduled task creation and modification, especially on high-value systems and servers where unauthorized persistence would materially affect operations.
  • Use application control, least privilege, and administrative hygiene to reduce opportunities for unauthorized execution and persistence.
  • Maintain IR playbooks for loader-to-backdoor scenarios, including host isolation, persistence review, memory/process triage, and scoping for related OilRig-associated activity where locally evidenced.
  • Use the ATT&CK relationships as control-validation test cases for SOC readiness rather than treating the malware family name as the primary control objective.
Analyst notes and limits

The supplied object identifies ISMInjector as a Windows Trojan used to install ISMAgent and shows a relationship where OilRig uses it. The most actionable defensive value comes from the related ATT&CK techniques: Obfuscated Files or Information, Scheduled Task, Process Hollowing, and Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information. These relationships support behavior-based detection and response planning.

MITRE does not provide official detection guidance for this object, and tactics are not specified on the malware object itself. The assessment is therefore based on the official description, external references, and relationship context only. Local telemetry, malware samples, environment baselines, and incident evidence are required to determine actual exposure or detection coverage.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

ISMInjector

ISMInjector is a Trojan used to install another OilRig backdoor, ISMAgent. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

4 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information

ISMInjector uses the certutil command to decode a payload file.CitationOilRig New Delivery Oct 2017

Enterprise T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

ISMInjector is obfuscated with the off-the-shelf SmartAssembly .NET obfuscator created by red-gate.com.CitationOilRig New Delivery Oct 2017

Enterprise T1055.012 Process Hollowing Sub-technique

ISMInjector hollows out a newly created process RegASM.exe and injects its payload into the hollowed process.CitationOilRig New Delivery Oct 2017

Enterprise T1053.005 Scheduled Task Sub-technique

ISMInjector creates scheduled tasks to establish persistence.CitationOilRig New Delivery Oct 2017

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0049: OilRig

OilRig is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
78f8338f34f1da4d...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.1 Current bundle 78f8338f34f1…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017

    Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    ISMInjector

    (Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)

  3. [3]
    mitre-attack S0189
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.