Live Active security incident? Get immediate response
MITRE ATT&CK® Malware

S0035: SPACESHIP

SPACESHIP is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. [1]

EnterpriseS0035MalwareObject v1.1 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence High

SPACESHIP matters because it represents malware behavior designed for environments where removable media can bridge disconnected Windows systems. The supplied ATT&CK context links it to propagation and data exfiltration over removable devices, including potential movement across air-gaps. For leaders, the key issue is not only malware detection; it is whether the organization can prove control over USB use, local data staging, persistence, and evidence collection on systems that may be less connected to central monitoring.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as a removable-media and air-gap governance risk. Ask whether high-value Windows environments allow USB storage, whether exceptions are documented, whether removable-media activity is logged, and whether incident responders can reconstruct file movement when systems are isolated or intermittently connected. This is especially relevant for business continuity, compliance evidence, sensitive-data handling, and cyber-physical or operational environments where air-gaps are used as a risk control.

Technical view

ATT&CK does not provide a detection section for SPACESHIP, so validation should be built from the related behaviors: Exfiltration over USB, Local Data Staging, File and Directory Discovery, Registry Run Keys or Startup Folder persistence, Shortcut Modification, and Archive via Custom Method. SOC and IR teams should confirm Windows telemetry can show removable-device insertion, file copy activity to and from removable media, suspicious local staging directories, unusual archive or encrypted file creation, startup-folder and Run key changes, and shortcut modifications. Because the object’s tactics are not specified directly, detection engineering should map coverage through the related techniques rather than relying on the malware name alone.

Likely telemetry

  • Windows endpoint detection and response events for process execution, file creation, file modification, and persistence changes
  • USB/removable storage insertion and mount history
  • File copy activity involving removable drives and sensitive directories
  • Registry Run key monitoring and Startup folder file creation events
  • Shortcut file creation or modification events, especially in startup locations

Detection direction

  • Validate removable-media monitoring before assuming an air-gap is observable; disconnected systems may not forward events in real time.
  • Tune for combinations of behaviors: discovery of files, staging, archive creation, persistence changes, and subsequent removable-drive writes.
  • Review false positives from legitimate backup, software deployment, engineering transfer, and administrative USB workflows.
  • Baseline approved removable-media use and investigate deviations by device, user, host, file type, and destination path.
  • Hunt for persistence through Run keys, Startup folders, and modified shortcuts on Windows systems that handle sensitive or isolated data.

Mitigation priorities

  • Establish policy and technical controls for removable storage, with documented exceptions for operational needs.
  • Limit USB storage use on sensitive Windows systems and monitor all approved transfer workflows.
  • Harden Windows persistence locations by monitoring and controlling Registry Run keys, Startup folders, and shortcut changes.
  • Protect sensitive data locations with access controls and logging so staging and bulk copying are easier to detect.
  • Ensure isolated or air-gapped environments have an evidence collection and incident response process, even when continuous telemetry is limited.
Analyst notes and limits

The official object identifies SPACESHIP as APT30-developed malware for removable-device propagation and exfiltration, with possible use across air-gaps. Relationship context supplies the practical behavior map: USB exfiltration, local staging, file and directory discovery, Windows persistence via Run keys/startup locations and shortcuts, and custom archiving. This supports a defensive focus on removable-media governance, Windows endpoint telemetry, and response readiness for disconnected systems.

ATT&CK provides no official detection text for SPACESHIP, no aliases, and no direct tactics on the malware object. The malware platform is Windows, while some related techniques list broader platforms; this take only assumes Windows for SPACESHIP. Local validation is required to determine whether an organization collects the necessary telemetry or permits the relevant removable-media workflows.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

SPACESHIP

SPACESHIP is malware developed by APT30 that allows propagation and exfiltration of data over removable devices. APT30 may use this capability to exfiltrate data across air-gaps. [1]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Techniques used

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

6 rows
Domain ID Name Relationship / procedure
Enterprise T1052.001 Exfiltration over USB Sub-technique

SPACESHIP copies staged data to removable drives when they are inserted into the system.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1560.003 Archive via Custom Method Sub-technique

Data SPACESHIP copies to the staging area is compressed with zlib. Bytes are rotated by four positions and XOR'ed with 0x23.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1547.001 Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder Sub-technique

SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1547.009 Shortcut Modification Sub-technique

SPACESHIP achieves persistence by creating a shortcut in the current user's Startup folder.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1074.001 Local Data Staging Sub-technique

SPACESHIP identifies files with certain extensions and copies them to a directory in the user's profile.CitationFireEye APT30

Enterprise T1083 File and Directory Discovery

SPACESHIP identifies files and directories for collection by searching for specific file extensions or file modification time.CitationFireEye APT30

Associated objects

Groups, software, and campaigns

Group Enterprise

G0013: APT30

APT30 is a threat group suspected to be associated with the Chinese government. While Naikon shares some characteristics with APT30, the two groups do not appear to be exact matches.[1][2]

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
789af0693d469b6d...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.1 Current bundle 789af0693d46…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    FireEye APT30

    FireEye Labs. (2015, April). APT30 AND THE MECHANICS OF A LONG-RUNNING CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATION. Retrieved November 17, 2024.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    mitre-attack S0035
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.